Column of Julian

Roman Site in Ankara

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Hajo-Muc

Standing proudly in the Ulus district, the Column of Julian (also known as Belkıs Minaresi) is one of the most intriguing Roman relics in Ankara. Built in the 4th century AD to commemorate Emperor Julian's visit to the city, the column has endured nearly 1,700 years of history. Its fluted design and Corinthian capital showcase the refined artistry of late Roman architecture, while its commanding height and simple elegance continue to impress visitors today.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Is the Column of Julian Worth Visiting?
Practical Information
How to Get There
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

The Column of Julian was erected between 361 and 363 AD to honor Emperor Julian the Apostate, the last pagan ruler of the Roman Empire. His reign marked the end of Rome's traditional religious practices before the full Christianization of the empire. When Julian passed through Ankara (then known as Ancyra) en route to his Persian campaign, the citizens erected this monument to commemorate his visit and express their admiration.

Made of stone and rising over 15 meters high, the column stands on a modest base with a fluted shaft and a Corinthian-style capital. The intricate carvings of acanthus leaves once crowned the monument's head, though centuries of weathering have eroded parts of its detail. Despite its simplicity, the structure's craftsmanship reflects both Roman and early Byzantine influences. Historians regard it as a significant remnant of imperial presence in central Anatolia and one of the top sights in Ankara for those interested in antiquity.

Things to See and Do

Today, visitors can admire the column's well-preserved form and its unique charm, accentuated by the stork's nest that often rests atop it — a sight that has become a beloved symbol of the monument's endurance through time. The column's setting in Ulus makes it easy to combine with other nearby landmarks, including the Temple of Augustus, Hacı Bayram Mosque, and the Ankara Roman Theater, making this a great place to visit on a walking tour of Ankara.

The column is particularly striking in the afternoon light, when the sun brings out the texture of its stone carvings. History enthusiasts will appreciate the juxtaposition of Roman heritage against the backdrop of modern Ankara, a vivid reminder of the city's deep historical layers. Locals often pass by without a second glance, but for travelers, pausing here offers a quiet moment of reflection amid the city's busy streets.

Is the Column of Julian Worth Visiting?

Yes — the Column of Julian is absolutely worth a visit, especially for travelers who appreciate ancient monuments and lesser-known historical sites. While it may not be as grand as the Colosseum or as elaborate as the ruins in Ephesus, its age and significance make it one of the must-see places in Ankara. It stands as a powerful reminder of the city's Roman past, offering a glimpse into an era when emperors traversed these very streets.

Practical Information

Best time to visit: Year-round; spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for walking.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free.
Opening hours: Open at all times; best visited during daylight.
Official website: Not available.
How long to spend: 15–30 minutes.
Accessibility: Fully accessible; located near public roads.
Facilities: No on-site facilities, but nearby cafés and shops in Ulus.
Photography tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon for balanced light and fewer crowds.
Nearby food options: Traditional Turkish eateries and tea houses in the surrounding Ulus district.

How to Get There

The Column of Julian is located in the Ulus district of central Ankara, easily accessible by public transport or on foot. The nearest metro stop is Ulus Station, about a 10-minute walk away. From the city center, taxis and local buses frequently travel toward Ulus, with several stops within walking distance of the monument. Drivers can find limited parking nearby, though walking remains the best way to explore the area's dense cluster of historical sites.

Nearby Attractions

The column's location makes it ideal for exploring several of Ankara's key landmarks. Within a short walking distance, you'll find the Temple of Augustus and Rome, a remarkable Roman ruin inscribed with Emperor Augustus's achievements, and the Hacı Bayram Mosque, one of the city's most spiritual and architecturally significant sites. The Ankara Roman Theater and Museum of Anatolian Civilizations are also nearby, offering deeper insight into the region's ancient and medieval past. Together, these sites make Ulus one of the best places to visit in Ankara for anyone eager to uncover the city's historical soul.

The Column of Julian appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ankara!

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