Château Gaillard

Castle in Giverny

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Zairon

Château Gaillard is a striking medieval fortress perched high above the Seine River in Les Andelys, Normandy. Commissioned by Richard the Lionheart between 1196 and 1198, this impressive stronghold was constructed in just two years—a remarkable feat for its time. Designed with advanced military architecture, the castle features concentric walls, dry moats, and innovative defensive elements like machicolations. Its strategic location offered commanding views over the Seine valley, serving as a critical defense point for the Duchy of Normandy.

The castle’s history is marked by significant events, including the siege of 1203–1204, when French forces under King Philip II captured it after a prolonged assault. Over the centuries, Château Gaillard changed hands multiple times during conflicts like the Hundred Years’ War. By the late 16th century, it had fallen into disrepair, and King Henry IV ordered its partial demolition to prevent it from being used as a military threat. Despite this, substantial portions of the fortress remain, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.

Today, Château Gaillard stands as a testament to medieval military ingenuity and the turbulent history of Normandy. Visitors can explore the ruins, which include the inner bailey and remnants of the keep, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The site is open to the public from March to November, with the outer baileys accessible year-round.

The Château Gaillard appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Giverny!

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