Anıtkabir

Mausoleum in Ankara

Rising majestically over the city on Rasattepe Hill, Anıtkabir is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. More than a mausoleum, it is a symbol of modern Turkey's identity, pride, and progress. The complex combines monumental architecture, ceremonial courtyards, and peaceful gardens, offering visitors a space of both remembrance and reflection. Whether viewed from afar or explored up close, Anıtkabir stands as one of the top attractions in Ankara and an unmissable stop for understanding the nation's soul.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Is Anıtkabir Worth Visiting?
Practical Information
How to Get There
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Anıtkabir, meaning “memorial tomb,” was constructed between 1944 and 1953 following a national competition to design a suitable resting place for Atatürk. Turkish architects Prof. Emin Onat and Orhan Arda's winning design masterfully blended classical and modernist elements, symbolizing the balance between Turkey's ancient heritage and its forward-looking vision.

Atatürk's remains were transferred here on November 10, 1953, exactly 15 years after his passing. The site has since become a place of pilgrimage for millions of Turks and visitors from around the world. It represents the enduring legacy of a leader who reshaped the nation's political, cultural, and social landscape. The location on Rasattepe Hill was chosen for its panoramic views over Ankara, emphasizing the connection between the city and the republic Atatürk built.

Things to See and Do

The experience of visiting Anıtkabir begins along the Road of Lions (Aslanlı Yol), a 262-meter walkway lined with 24 pairs of Hittite lion statues symbolizing power and peace. At its end lies the Ceremonial Plaza, where official events and national celebrations are held.

The Mausoleum itself is a commanding 40-meter-high structure, with marble columns supporting a rectangular edifice that holds Atatürk's symbolic sarcophagus. Beneath it lies the burial chamber, where the actual tomb rests in solemn quiet. The Hall of Honor is adorned with golden mosaics and inscriptions from Atatürk's speeches. The adjoining Museum of Atatürk and the War of Independence displays personal items, documents, uniforms, and multimedia exhibits that vividly trace the story of modern Turkey's founding.

The surrounding Peace Park, inspired by Atatürk's famous saying “Peace at home, peace in the world,” features plants from all over the world, creating a serene contrast to the grandeur of the mausoleum.

Is Anıtkabir Worth Visiting?

Yes, absolutely. Anıtkabir is one of the must-see places in Ankara, offering visitors not just a view of a stunning architectural masterpiece, but also a deep emotional connection to Turkey's modern history. Even for those less familiar with Atatürk's legacy, the site's design, atmosphere, and sweeping views of Ankara make it a great place to visit on a walking tour of Ankara or as part of a cultural itinerary.

Practical Information

Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant temperatures; visit early morning to avoid crowds.
Entrance fee: Free.
Opening hours: Daily, 9:00–17:00 (extended hours in summer).
Official website: anitkabir.tsk.tr
How long to spend: 1.5–2 hours.
Accessibility: Fully accessible, with ramps and elevators for visitors with mobility needs.
Facilities: Restrooms, museum gift shop, and visitor café available on-site.
Photography tip: Capture the Road of Lions at sunrise or sunset for dramatic light and fewer visitors.
Guided tours: Free guided tours available in Turkish and English.
Nearby food options: Small cafés and restaurants near Tandoğan and Maltepe districts.

How to Get There

Anıtkabir is centrally located about 2 km west of Kızılay Square and is easily accessible from most parts of Ankara. Visitors can take the metro to Tandoğan Station and walk about 10 minutes to the entrance. Alternatively, taxis and buses from Ulus or Kızılay provide direct routes to the site. Parking is available for private vehicles near the entrance.

Nearby Attractions

Within a short distance of Anıtkabir, visitors can explore other major landmarks such as the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, the Ankara Ethnography Museum, and Gençlik Park, a popular spot for relaxation and photography. The Ankara Citadel and Roman Baths are also nearby, making this area one of the best places to visit in Ankara for anyone looking to combine history, culture, and urban exploration.

The Anıtkabir appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ankara!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!