Ancient City of Side

Historic Site in Antalya

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Saffron Blaze

The Ancient City of Side is one of the best places to go on a day trip from Antalya, offering a perfect combination of ancient history and seaside charm. Situated on a small peninsula along Turkey's Mediterranean coast, Side was once a thriving Greco-Roman port city. Its stunning setting, with ruins stretching right to the water's edge, creates a breathtaking contrast between the crumbling columns of antiquity and the deep blue of the Mediterranean. Today, it's a vibrant destination where visitors can explore centuries-old landmarks, wander atmospheric lanes, and enjoy the relaxed rhythm of a modern resort town built upon layers of history.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do

The Roman Theatre
The Agora and the Nymphaeum
The City Walls and Gates
The Temples of Apollo and Athena
Modern Side: A Living Heritage

Practical Tips for Visitors
How to Get There
Is It Worth It?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Side's origins date back to the 7th century BC, when it was founded by settlers from Anatolia. Over the centuries, it grew into an important trade hub and cultural centre, serving as a key port for the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine empires. The city's prosperity came from its strategic location and bustling harbour, where merchants traded spices, olive oil, and silk.

During the Roman period, Side flourished as a major urban centre, adorned with temples, theatres, and public buildings. The Temple of Apollo, perched dramatically at the edge of the sea, symbolized the city's grandeur and devotion to the gods. Later, under Byzantine rule, Side became an episcopal centre before being abandoned after Arab raids in the 7th century. Rediscovered and partially restored in modern times, it remains one of Turkey's most fascinating archaeological sites — a living museum of the Mediterranean world.

Things to See and Do

The Ancient City of Side offers an extraordinary journey through time, where ancient ruins stand alongside the sparkling Mediterranean. From grand Roman theatres to graceful temples and charming harbour views, every corner of this archaeological site tells a story of centuries past. Below are the highlights not to miss during your visit.

The Roman Theatre

Dominating the centre of the ancient city, the grand Roman theatre of Side is one of the largest in Asia Minor, capable of seating around 15,000 spectators. Built in the 2nd century AD, it once hosted gladiatorial games, theatrical performances, and public gatherings. The theatre's multi-tiered structure remains remarkably intact, and visitors can climb to the upper levels for sweeping views over the city and coastline. The stage backdrop, decorated with carved reliefs, gives an excellent glimpse into the artistry of the Roman era.

The Agora and the Nymphaeum

Just a short walk from the theatre lies the agora — the heart of ancient Side's social and commercial life. This open marketplace was once lined with colonnades and bustling with merchants selling goods from across the Mediterranean. At its centre stood a round temple believed to be dedicated to Tyche, the goddess of fortune. Nearby, the Nymphaeum, an ornate monumental fountain, once supplied the city with fresh water. Its surviving columns and carvings make it one of the most striking remnants of Roman engineering and design.

The City Walls and Gates

Side was once enclosed by fortified city walls that protected it from invaders. Visitors can still see sections of these walls and the impressive main gate, which served as the city's primary entrance. Passing through the gate, you'll walk along the ancient colonnaded street — a remarkable stretch that once connected the city's main attractions. The street's layout, with its surviving paving stones and column bases, offers a vivid sense of daily life in the ancient world.

The Temples of Apollo and Athena

At the tip of the peninsula, overlooking the Mediterranean, stand the iconic Temples of Apollo and Athena. These twin sanctuaries were once the spiritual heart of Side and remain among the most photographed landmarks in Turkey. The Temple of Apollo, dedicated to the god of light and prophecy, is particularly breathtaking at sunset, when the golden light reflects off its marble columns. The adjacent Temple of Athena, though smaller, is equally graceful and offers stunning views of the harbour. These temples embody the harmony between architecture and nature that defines Side's ancient beauty.

Modern Side: A Living Heritage

What makes Side truly unique is how history blends seamlessly with modern life. The cobbled streets surrounding the ruins are filled with small shops, art galleries, and inviting cafés. Visitors can enjoy Turkish coffee or seafood while gazing at the remains of ancient arches and walls. The harbour area is especially charming at dusk, when fishing boats return and restaurants light up the waterfront. This fusion of antiquity and contemporary Mediterranean culture makes Side not just an archaeological site, but a living, breathing destination — a place where past and present meet under the same sun.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for comfortable weather and fewer crowds.
How long to spend: 3–4 hours to explore the ruins, harbour, and nearby beach.
Photography tip: Capture the Temple of Apollo at sunset for the most dramatic light.
Facilities: Restrooms, cafés, souvenir shops, and shaded rest areas throughout the site.
Accessibility: The main paths are level and suitable for most visitors.
Guided tours: Available from Antalya and Alanya, often including transportation.
Nearby food options: Plenty of waterfront restaurants offering fresh seafood and local Turkish dishes.
Entrance fee: Most of the site is free to explore; some museum areas may have small fees.
Opening hours: Open year-round, with access typically from sunrise to sunset.

How to Get There

The Ancient City of Side is located about 75 kilometres east of Antalya and 7 kilometres southwest of Manavgat. The easiest way to reach it is by car or taxi along the D400 highway, taking roughly 1.5 hours. Regular minibuses and guided tours also operate from Antalya and nearby resorts such as Belek and Alanya. Parking is available just outside the pedestrian zone of the old town. Once inside, the entire area can be explored comfortably on foot.

Is It Worth It?

Absolutely. Side offers a unique opportunity to walk through ancient streets while feeling the sea breeze on your face. It's the perfect mix of history, culture, and relaxation — you can explore Roman temples in the morning and enjoy a swim or meal by the beach in the afternoon. For photographers, historians, and casual travellers alike, Side's blend of ruins and coastal beauty makes it one of Turkey's most rewarding destinations.

Nearby Attractions

Side is surrounded by several top sights in Antalya's region. Just a short drive away is the impressive Aspendos Theater, famous for its incredible acoustics and preservation. The Manavgat Waterfall, set in lush greenery, offers a refreshing contrast to the ruins. The nearby town of Belek features luxury resorts and golf courses for those seeking a longer stay. Combining Side with these nearby attractions makes for an unforgettable cultural and scenic day trip from Antalya.

The Ancient City of Side appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Antalya!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!