Bermuda Travel Guide

Ocean Fort Bermuda

Floating in the North Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda is a picture-perfect island known for its pink-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and British-Caribbean charm. Whether exploring the colorful streets of Hamilton, soaking up the sun at Horseshoe Bay, or diving into the island’s famous shipwrecks, Bermuda offers a blend of relaxation and adventure. Its unique mix of colonial elegance and tropical scenery makes it an unforgettable destination.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy, from snorkeling at Elbow Beach to paddleboarding in the crystal-clear waters of Castle Harbour. The island is also home to world-class golf courses with stunning ocean views, attracting players from around the globe. Nature lovers can explore the Crystal and Fantasy Caves, featuring breathtaking underground formations, or stroll along the scenic Railway Trail, which winds through lush landscapes and coastal cliffs.

Beyond its natural beauty, Bermuda’s cultural scene is lively and welcoming. The capital, Hamilton, offers vibrant markets, restaurants, and pastel-colored architecture that reflect its rich heritage. Visitors can enjoy local specialties like fish chowder or sip on the island’s signature Rum Swizzle. Whether indulging in fresh seafood, exploring hidden coves, or simply unwinding on the beach, Bermuda promises a dreamy island escape.

History of Bermuda

Early Settlement and the Founding of Hamilton

Hamilton’s history traces back to the early 17th century when English sailors first encountered the island. Though initially uninhabited, Bermuda was soon established as a colony under the Virginia Company. Over the next century, Hamilton grew into a vital center for maritime trade, benefiting from its strategic position along Atlantic shipping routes.

Hamilton During the Age of Privateers

During the 18th century, Hamilton and the surrounding regions became hotspots for privateers and naval activity. The island’s deep natural harbors made it an ideal location for shipbuilding and commerce. Fortifications were built to protect against enemy attacks, ensuring Hamilton’s role in securing British naval dominance in the Atlantic.

Hamilton in the Modern Era

By the 19th and 20th centuries, Hamilton developed into Bermuda’s capital, solidifying its status as the island’s commercial and cultural hub. With its thriving finance industry, tourism sector, and colonial-era architecture, Hamilton embodies Bermuda’s blend of historic charm and modern sophistication. Today, it remains a vibrant center for government, business, and international affairs.

Best Time to Visit Bermuda

Visiting Bermuda in Winter

From December to February, Bermuda offers mild temperatures ranging from 15–21°C (59–70°F), making it a pleasant escape from colder climates. While not ideal for swimming, it’s perfect for exploring the island’s historic sites and nature trails. The festive season brings the Bermuda Christmas Boat Parade, where beautifully lit boats sail through Hamilton Harbour, creating a magical holiday spectacle.

Visiting Bermuda in Spring

Spring, from March to May, is when Bermuda begins to warm up, with temperatures reaching 18–24°C (64–75°F). The island’s famous pink-sand beaches become more inviting, and outdoor activities like golf and sailing are in full swing. The Bermuda Agricultural Show, held in April, showcases local crafts, livestock, and traditional entertainment, offering a glimpse into Bermudian culture.

Visiting Bermuda in Summer (Best)

June to August is considered the best time to visit Bermuda, thanks to its warm temperatures averaging 25–30°C (77–86°F) and perfect beach weather. The waters are at their clearest, ideal for snorkeling, diving, and island hopping. The highlight of the season is the Cup Match Festival in late July or early August, featuring exciting cricket matches, live music, and vibrant celebrations.

Visiting Bermuda in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, offers a quieter experience with fewer crowds and temperatures around 22–27°C (72–81°F). The island remains warm, and events like the Bermuda Food Festival in October showcase local culinary delights. Although this period falls within hurricane season, Bermuda’s advanced infrastructure ensures the island remains a welcoming destination.

No matter the season, Bermuda delivers stunning coastal views, cultural festivals, and a relaxed island atmosphere. Whether enjoying the Cup Match Festival or savoring local flavors in autumn, each time of year has something special to offer!

Food and Drink from Bermuda

1. Bermuda Fish Chowder

A signature dish of Bermuda, Bermuda Fish Chowder is a rich and flavorful soup made with fish (usually rockfish or snapper), tomatoes, onions, and a blend of spices. It’s traditionally enhanced with sherry pepper sauce and a splash of black rum, creating a bold, warming taste.

2. Codfish Breakfast

A staple of Bermudian cuisine, Codfish Breakfast consists of salted cod served with boiled potatoes, eggs, and a flavorful onion or tomato sauce. Often enjoyed on Sundays, this hearty dish reflects the island’s British and Portuguese culinary influences.

3. Hoppin’ John

Hoppin’ John is a flavorful dish made with black-eyed peas, rice, and bacon or pork, seasoned with spices. This Caribbean-influenced meal is traditionally eaten on New Year’s Day for good luck.

4. Johnny Bread

A simple yet delicious staple, Johnny Bread is a lightly sweet, dense bread made with flour, sugar, butter, and baking powder. It’s often enjoyed with fish chowder or topped with butter and jam for a quick snack.

5. Bermuda Loquat Jam

Made from locally grown loquats, Bermuda Loquat Jam offers a sweet and slightly tart flavor, perfect for spreading on toast or pairing with cheese. Loquats are a beloved fruit on the island, used in various desserts and preserves.

6. Shark Hash

A rare and traditional Bermudian dish, Shark Hash features minced shark meat blended with spices, onions, and lime juice. It’s typically served with toast or crackers, offering a distinctive seafood flavor.

7. Dark ‘n’ Stormy

Bermuda’s most famous cocktail, the Dark ‘n’ Stormy is a mix of Gosling’s Black Seal Rum and ginger beer, garnished with lime. This refreshing, slightly spicy drink is a must-try for visitors.

8. Rum Swizzle

Known as Bermuda’s national drink, the Rum Swizzle is a fruity, rum-based cocktail made with Gosling’s rum, pineapple juice, orange juice, and bitters. It’s shaken and served over ice, perfect for sipping under the island sun.

9. Bermuda Banana Bread

Made with ripe bananas and often spiced with cinnamon and nutmeg, Bermuda Banana Bread is a sweet and moist treat, enjoyed with coffee or as a dessert.

10. Pawpaw Casserole

A unique Bermudian dish, Pawpaw Casserole features ripe pawpaw (papaya) baked with cheese, onions, and seasonings. This unexpected blend of flavors creates a savory yet subtly sweet side dish.

Bermuda’s cuisine blends British, Caribbean, and Portuguese influences, resulting in an exciting mix of flavors. Whether you’re savoring Bermuda Fish Chowder or sipping on a Dark ‘n’ Stormy, the island’s food and drink offer a true taste of its rich heritage.

Tours and Activities from Bermuda