Zutphen: City of Stairs

Visiting Zutphen offers a charming experience in the eastern Netherlands, set within the Gelderland region. The city’s compact and walkable centre is filled with picturesque streets, quaint cafés, and independent shops that invite leisurely exploration. Wander along the riverbanks of the IJssel and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, which perfectly balances urban life with natural beauty. Zutphen’s relaxed pace makes it an ideal spot for a day trip or a quiet weekend getaway.

Art and culture lovers will appreciate Zutphen’s many galleries and museums, showcasing local history and contemporary works. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, from towering churches to old merchant houses, creating a captivating backdrop for cultural discovery. Regular markets and events add life to the town throughout the year, allowing visitors to mingle with locals and sample regional specialties in lively settings.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Zutphen is surrounded by beautiful countryside and river landscapes. Cycling and walking routes along the IJssel River offer stunning views and opportunities to connect with nature. Parks and green spaces within the city provide perfect spots to relax and soak up the serene Dutch environment. Whether you’re seeking culture, history, or peaceful natural settings, Zutphen delivers a well-rounded visit in Gelderland’s scenic east.

Zutphen is known as the “City of Stairs” because of its many historic staircases that connect the town’s charming streets, canals, and medieval buildings. These stone stairways, often leading to old warehouses along the river and hidden courtyards, reflect Zutphen’s rich trading past and its unique architecture. The abundance of stairs adds a distinctive character to the cityscape, inviting visitors to explore its layers of history while enjoying picturesque views at every turn.

History of Zutphen

Zutphen in the Early Middle Ages

Zutphen’s origins trace back to the early Middle Ages when it developed as a small settlement along the banks of the IJssel River. Its strategic location made it a key trading post and defensive site. By the 9th and 10th centuries, Zutphen had begun to grow as a fortified town, benefiting from river trade and regional connections. Early fortifications laid the groundwork for its later medieval prominence.

Zutphen in the High and Late Middle Ages

During the 12th and 13th centuries, Zutphen flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful commercial alliance of northern European cities. This period saw the construction of many significant buildings, including impressive churches, guild halls, and city walls that still characterize the city’s historic center today. Zutphen became a major trading hub, attracting merchants and craftsmen, which contributed to its wealth and cultural development.

Zutphen from the Renaissance to Modern Times

The Renaissance brought architectural and cultural advancements to Zutphen, with expansions to its public and religious buildings. The city experienced various conflicts during the Eighty Years’ War, impacting its growth and fortifications. In more recent centuries, Zutphen transitioned into a peaceful regional center while preserving its historic character. Restoration efforts in the 20th and 21st centuries have maintained its medieval charm, making it a popular destination for visitors interested in Dutch history and heritage.

Visiting Zutphen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Zutphen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Zutphen – St. Walburgis Church

St. Walburgis Church is one of Zutphen’s most iconic landmarks, boasting stunning Gothic architecture and a rich interior filled with historic art and intricate woodwork. Visitors can admire the beautiful stained glass windows and the impressive organ, which often features in concerts. The church stands as a testament to Zutphen’s medieval heritage and provides a peaceful spot for reflection right in the heart of the city.

The church is open daily with free entry, though donations are welcome. Guided tours are occasionally available, offering deeper insight into the church’s history and architecture. It is easily accessible by foot from the city centre, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Zutphen.

2. Zutphen – Drogenapstoren

The Drogenapstoren is a historic tower that was once part of Zutphen’s defensive walls. Climbing this tower rewards visitors with panoramic views of the IJssel River and the surrounding countryside. The tower also houses exhibits that detail Zutphen’s fortifications and its importance as a trading hub.

Opening times vary seasonally, typically from late morning to early evening, and a small admission fee applies. It’s a great spot for photography enthusiasts and history buffs looking to explore Zutphen’s medieval past in more detail.

3. Zutphen – Museum Henriette Polak

Museum Henriette Polak showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, focusing on local artists and themes relevant to the region. The museum offers rotating exhibitions, ensuring there is always something new to discover, from paintings and sculptures to photography.

Admission costs around €7 for adults, with reduced prices for seniors and students. Opening hours are generally from Tuesday to Sunday in the late morning and afternoon. The museum shop and café provide a pleasant place to relax after viewing the art.

4. Zutphen – IJssel Riverwalk

The IJssel Riverwalk offers a scenic stroll along one of the Netherlands’ most picturesque rivers. The path runs through natural landscapes, historic bridges, and quiet spots ideal for picnics or birdwatching. It’s a wonderful way to experience Zutphen’s tranquil surroundings and appreciate the mix of urban and natural beauty.

The walk is free and accessible year-round. There are various entry points from the city, and it’s popular with both locals and visitors for leisurely outdoor activity.

5. Zutphen – Walburgiskerk Organ Concerts

For music lovers, attending an organ concert at Walburgiskerk is a special treat. The church’s historic organ is renowned for its rich sound and heritage, and regular concerts are held featuring local and international organists.

Concert schedules vary, so checking the local listings in advance is recommended. Tickets usually cost between €10 and €20. The atmosphere in the church during these performances is intimate and deeply moving.

6. Zutphen – The Begijnhof

The Begijnhof in Zutphen is a serene and picturesque area of historic houses originally built for the Beguines, a religious community. Today, it remains a peaceful enclave perfect for a quiet walk or to explore small gardens and quaint courtyards.

Open to the public at all times, the Begijnhof offers a unique glimpse into Zutphen’s social and religious history, making it a rewarding visit for those interested in architecture and culture.

7. Zutphen – Theater Hanzehof

Theater Hanzehof is the city’s main cultural venue, hosting a diverse program of plays, concerts, dance performances, and film screenings. It serves as a vibrant hub for arts and entertainment, drawing both local talent and touring acts.

Ticket prices vary depending on the event, and the theater is open daily during performances. Its modern facilities and friendly atmosphere make it a great stop for an evening out in Zutphen.

8. Zutphen – Groenmarkt

Groenmarkt is a lively square in Zutphen where visitors can enjoy open-air markets, cafés, and restaurants. On market days, the square fills with stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, and artisanal goods, creating a lively and authentic local experience.

The square is free to visit and bustling year-round, with a particular buzz on Saturdays. It’s a great place to grab a coffee, people-watch, or pick up unique souvenirs.

9. Zutphen – Park De Hoven

Park De Hoven is a spacious green area just outside the city centre, perfect for picnics, walking, or cycling. The park includes playgrounds and sports facilities, making it popular with families. It offers a tranquil escape while still being close to the urban heart of Zutphen.

Open daily and free of charge, the park is especially beautiful in spring and summer when the flowers and trees are in full bloom.

10. Zutphen – De Kelder

De Kelder is a unique cellar bar located beneath one of Zutphen’s historic buildings. Known for its intimate atmosphere and wide selection of local beers, it’s a favourite spot for both locals and visitors seeking a cozy evening out.

The bar is open most evenings, with no entry fee. It often hosts live music or themed nights, adding an extra layer of entertainment to your visit in Zutphen.