Zakopane: The Complete Guide

Zakopane, located in the southern region of Poland in the Tatra Mountains, is renowned as the country’s winter sports capital and a gateway to stunning alpine landscapes. The town is a hub for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities, attracting visitors from across Poland and Europe. Beyond winter sports, Zakopane offers scenic trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding during the warmer months, making it a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

The town itself is charming, with streets lined with traditional wooden architecture, local markets, and cozy restaurants serving regional cuisine. Krupówki Street, the main pedestrian thoroughfare, is perfect for strolling, shopping for souvenirs, or sampling local specialties like smoked cheese (oscypek). Visitors can also explore local cultural sites and galleries showcasing the region’s folk art and craftsmanship.

Zakopane is also a gateway to the Tatra National Park, where trails lead to breathtaking peaks, waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, the town provides an excellent base for exploring the natural beauty of southern Poland. A rental car can make it easy to reach nearby attractions, ski resorts, and hiking trails at your own pace.

History of Zakopane

Early History of Zakopane

Zakopane began as a small settlement in the Tatra region, originally inhabited by shepherd communities practicing pastoralism. The town’s early economy relied heavily on sheep farming, timber, and local crafts. By the 16th and 17th centuries, Zakopane’s natural resources and mountain routes made it an attractive stop for traders and travelers passing through the area.

Zakopane in the 19th Century

The 19th century marked a turning point for Zakopane, as it became a popular destination for artists, writers, and the Polish intelligentsia. The picturesque mountain scenery inspired painters and poets, and the town began developing into a cultural center. Wooden villas and guesthouses were constructed, showcasing the distinctive Zakopane Style of architecture, which combined traditional highlander motifs with modern design influences.

Zakopane in the Early 20th Century

By the early 20th century, Zakopane had firmly established itself as a leading winter resort. Infrastructure for skiing and mountaineering developed, attracting visitors both from Poland and abroad. Cultural institutions, including museums, galleries, and theaters, were founded during this period, reinforcing Zakopane’s reputation as a center of art, culture, and tourism.

Zakopane During World War II

During World War II, Zakopane experienced occupation and social upheaval. The town’s strategic location and cultural prominence made it a focal point for various military and political activities. Despite the hardships, local traditions, crafts, and the artistic community persisted, preserving Zakopane’s unique heritage through the war years.

Zakopane in the Modern Era

In the post-war period, Zakopane expanded its tourism infrastructure and modernized its amenities while maintaining its historical charm. Today, it is Poland’s premier mountain resort, blending outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, and local traditions. Visitors can enjoy skiing, hiking, and folk festivals, all while exploring the town’s distinctive wooden architecture and vibrant arts scene.

Visiting Zakopane for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Zakopane on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Zakopane – Krupówki Street

Krupówki Street is the vibrant heart of Zakopane, bustling with shops, restaurants, and cafés. It is the ideal place to experience the town’s lively atmosphere, sample local cuisine, and shop for regional handicrafts such as highlander-style clothing, wooden souvenirs, and smoked cheese (oscypek).

The street also hosts seasonal markets and festivals, including Christmas and Easter events, which showcase traditional music, dance, and folk art. Strolling along Krupówki is a must for first-time visitors, as it captures the energy and charm of the town.

Opening hours: Shops generally open 9:00–20:00
Entry cost: Free

2. Zakopane – Gubałówka Hill

Gubałówka Hill offers panoramic views of Zakopane and the surrounding Tatra Mountains. Visitors can reach the top via a funicular railway or by hiking. At the summit, there are markets selling local crafts, restaurants, and walking trails.

The hill is a favorite spot for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset. In winter, it serves as a starting point for sledging and other snow activities.

Opening hours: Funicular 9:00–18:00
Entry cost: Funicular ticket approx. 25 PLN one way

3. Zakopane – Tatra National Park

Tatra National Park provides extensive trails for hiking, trekking, and mountaineering, offering access to waterfalls, mountain lakes, and panoramic viewpoints. Popular trails include the routes to Morskie Oko Lake and Kasprowy Wierch.

The park is suitable for visitors of all ages, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. Seasonal guided tours are available for those interested in flora, fauna, and geology.

Opening hours: 24 hours
Entry cost: 8–10 PLN per adult

4. Zakopane – Kasprowy Wierch

Kasprowy Wierch is a prominent peak in the Tatra Mountains, accessible by cable car or hiking. It offers breathtaking views of surrounding valleys and mountain ridges. In winter, it’s a popular skiing destination with slopes suitable for various skill levels.

The cable car ride provides a scenic ascent, making it accessible even for non-hikers. Seasonal restaurants at the top serve traditional meals and beverages.

Opening hours: Cable car 8:00–16:30 (seasonal)
Entry cost: Round-trip ticket approx. 80 PLN

5. Zakopane – Morskie Oko

Morskie Oko is the largest and most famous lake in the Tatra Mountains. Accessible via a scenic hiking trail, it is renowned for its clear waters and dramatic mountain backdrop. Pedal boats are available for rent in summer, and horse-drawn carriages provide an alternative transport option.

The area is ideal for photography, picnicking, and relaxing in nature. Winter visits are equally magical, with snow-capped peaks and frozen lake vistas.

Opening hours: 24 hours
Entry cost: 5 PLN per person

6. Zakopane – Wielka Krokiew Ski Jump

Wielka Krokiew is Poland’s premier ski jumping hill, hosting national and international competitions. Visitors can watch training sessions, competitions, or climb to observation decks for views of the Tatra Mountains and Zakopane below.

The venue also has a small museum showcasing the history of ski jumping in the region, along with souvenir shops and cafés.

Opening hours: 9:00–17:00
Entry cost: 15 PLN adults, 10 PLN students

7. Zakopane – Chochołowska Valley

Chochołowska Valley is a picturesque mountain valley with traditional wooden huts, alpine meadows, and trails leading to waterfalls and mountain passes. It is popular for hiking, cross-country skiing, and nature photography.

The valley is accessible by car or public transport from Zakopane and is ideal for a day trip to enjoy the natural scenery. Guided tours offer information about local flora, fauna, and folklore.

Opening hours: 24 hours
Entry cost: Free

8. Zakopane – Krzeptówki Sanctuary

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima in Krzeptówki is an important religious site, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike. The church complex features modern architecture with beautifully maintained grounds and peaceful walking paths.

Visitors can attend services or explore the site independently. It is particularly popular during religious festivals, offering cultural insights and spiritual experiences.

Opening hours: 6:00–20:00
Entry cost: Free

9. Zakopane – Tatra Museum

The Tatra Museum is dedicated to the region’s natural history, culture, and highlander heritage. Exhibits include traditional costumes, historical photographs, maps, and geological displays. Temporary exhibitions often feature regional art and folklore.

The museum is a great introduction to the culture and environment of the Tatra Mountains before venturing outdoors. Guided tours provide additional insights into the history of the local communities.

Opening hours: 9:00–17:00
Entry cost: 15 PLN adults, 10 PLN students

10. Zakopane – Nosal Mountain

Nosal Mountain is a popular spot for beginner hikers and families, offering short trails with rewarding views over Zakopane and surrounding peaks. In winter, it serves as a small ski area suitable for beginners and children.

The mountain is accessible via car, shuttle, or hiking from the town center. Its proximity to Zakopane makes it an ideal destination for a half-day excursion or outdoor activity without venturing far.

Opening hours: 24 hours
Entry cost: Free, ski lift fees vary seasonally