Warsaw: The Complete Guide

Visiting Warsaw, in the heart of the Masovian region, offers an exciting mix of tradition and innovation. The city is Poland’s capital and largest urban center, buzzing with cultural energy, modern architecture, and a broad array of attractions. Its vibrant districts range from the business-heavy skyscrapers of Śródmieście to the atmospheric lanes of the Old Town, where cobbled streets and colorful townhouses invite hours of exploration.
The city is especially rewarding for lovers of art, music, and contemporary culture. Numerous galleries, concert halls, and theaters make up a thriving creative scene. Highlights include the Chopin Museum, the multimedia POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and the cutting-edge Museum of Modern Art. Warsaw also boasts lush green spaces like Łazienki Park and the Vistula boulevards, perfect for walks, picnics, or riverfront cycling.
Warsaw’s culinary landscape is equally impressive, with everything from traditional milk bars and pierogi eateries to high-end dining and international cuisine. It’s also a city that doesn’t sleep early — its lively nightlife spans rooftop bars, jazz clubs, and riverside beer gardens. Whether you’re drawn to history, culture, or just the rhythm of big-city life, Warsaw provides an endlessly engaging and well-connected base in central Poland.
Table of Contents
- History of Warsaw
- History of Warsaw in the Medieval Period
- History of Warsaw in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- History of Warsaw in the 19th Century
- History of Warsaw in the 20th Century
- History of Warsaw in the Modern Era
- 33 Best places to See in Warsaw
- Warsaw Old Town
- Łazienki Park
- POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
- Wilanów Palace
- Museum of Warsaw Uprising
- Vistula River Boulevards
- Palace of Culture and Science
- Copernicus Science Centre
- Praga District
- Warsaw University Library Roof Garden
- Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie)
- Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy)
- St. John’s Archcathedral
- Royal Castle Gardens
- Sigismund’s Column
- Jan Kiliński Monument
- Kanonia Street & Wishing Bell
- St. Anne’s Church, Warsaw
- Mermaid of Warsaw (Syrenka Warszawska)
- Mały Powstaniec, the Little Insurgent
- Royal Route (Warsaw)
- Old Town Market Place (Rynek Starego Miasta)
- Warsaw Barbican
- Field Cathedral of the Polish Army
- Presidential Palace (Pałac Prezydencki)
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum
- Warsaw Uprising Monument
- Warsaw Ghetto Boundary Markers
- Krasiński Palace
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
- Rooftop Gardens of the University of Warsaw Library
- Church of the Holy Cross (Kościół Świętego Krzyża)
- Nicolaus Copernicus Monument
- Copernicus Science Centre
- POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
- Frederic Chopin Museum
- National Museum in Warsaw
- Palace of Culture and Science (Pałac Kultury i Nauki)
- Museum of Life Under Communism
- Warsaw Uprising Museum
- Ujazdów Castle
- Chopin Monument
- Royal Baths Park (Lazienki Park)
- 9 Best Day Trips from Warsaw
- Where to Stay in Warsaw
- Best Time to Visit Warsaw
- Visiting Warsaw in Winter
- Visiting Warsaw in Spring
- Visiting Warsaw in Summer (Best)
- Visiting Warsaw in Autumn
- How to get to Warsaw
History of Warsaw
History of Warsaw in the Medieval Period
Warsaw’s origins trace back to a small fishing settlement in the early Middle Ages. By the 13th century, it had developed into a fortified town. In 1413, it gained further importance when it became the seat of the Masovian Dukes. Over time, its central location allowed it to grow in economic and political stature within the region.
History of Warsaw in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Warsaw rose to national prominence in 1596 when King Sigismund III Vasa moved the royal court from Kraków, making it the de facto capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. This era saw rapid growth in architecture, governance, and education. The city flourished as a political center and hosted important parliamentary sessions and royal ceremonies.
History of Warsaw in the 19th Century
Following the partitions of Poland, Warsaw fell under Russian rule and became a provincial capital in the Russian Empire. Despite oppression, the city became a hub of Polish nationalism and intellectual life. It also underwent significant industrialization, expanding rapidly and developing modern infrastructure and public institutions.
History of Warsaw in the 20th Century
Warsaw faced immense turmoil in the 20th century, especially during World War II. The city was heavily bombed and nearly razed following the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. After the war, massive efforts were made to rebuild, including the painstaking reconstruction of the Old Town. Under communist rule, Warsaw was reshaped with socialist realism but also became a center for resistance and reform.
History of Warsaw in the Modern Era
With the fall of communism in 1989, Warsaw entered a new era of transformation. The city rapidly modernized, becoming a financial and cultural powerhouse. Skyscrapers rose alongside historic churches, and Warsaw embraced both its heritage and a forward-looking identity. Today, it stands as one of Central Europe’s most dynamic and resilient capitals.
Visiting Warsaw for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Warsaw on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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33 Best places to See in Warsaw
This complete guide to Warsaw not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Warsaw and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie)

Location: The Royal Castle in Warsaw, plac Zamkowy, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Monday: Closed | Price: 60 PLN | Website | Guided Tour (Skip the Line) | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie)
Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy)

Location: Plac Zamkowy, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy)
St. John’s Archcathedral

Location: St. John's Archcathedral, Świętojańska, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting St. John’s Archcathedral
Royal Castle Gardens

Location: Warsaw Royal Castle Gardens, Stare Miasto, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Royal Castle Gardens
Sigismund’s Column

Location: Sigismund's Column, plac Zamkowy, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Sigismund’s Column
Jan Kiliński Monument

Location: Jan Kiliński Monument, Piekarska, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Jan Kiliński Monument
Kanonia Street & Wishing Bell

Location: Dzwon na Kanonii, Kanonia, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Kanonia Street & Wishing Bell
St. Anne’s Church, Warsaw

Location: Kościół Akademicki św. Anny, Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting St. Anne’s Church, Warsaw
Mermaid of Warsaw (Syrenka Warszawska)

Location: Mermaid Monument, Rynek Starego Miasta, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Mermaid of Warsaw (Syrenka Warszawska)
Mały Powstaniec, the Little Insurgent

Location: Mały Powstaniec, Podwale, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Mały Powstaniec, the Little Insurgent
Royal Route (Warsaw)

Location: Royal Route, Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Royal Route (Warsaw)
Old Town Market Place (Rynek Starego Miasta)

Location: Rynek Starego Miasta, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Old Town Market Place (Rynek Starego Miasta)
Warsaw Barbican

Location: Warsaw Barbican, Nowomiejska, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Museum of Warsaw: Wednesday and Saturday from 1 PM to 5 PM | Price: 12 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Warsaw Barbican
Field Cathedral of the Polish Army

Location: Field Cathedral of the Polish Army, Długa, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Field Cathedral of the Polish Army
Presidential Palace (Pałac Prezydencki)

Location: Pałac Prezydencki, Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Presidential Palace (Pałac Prezydencki)
Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum

Location: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum, Freta, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 12:00 – 18:00 (last entry at 17:30) Saturday & Sunday: 11:00 – 18:00 (last entry at 17:30) Mondays: Closed | Price: 11 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum
Warsaw Uprising Monument

Location: Warsaw Uprising Monument, plac Krasińskich, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Warsaw Uprising Monument
Warsaw Ghetto Boundary Markers

Location: Warsaw Ghetto boundary markers, Świętojerska, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Warsaw Ghetto Boundary Markers
Krasiński Palace

Location: Palace of the Commonwealth, plac Krasińskich, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Wednesday - Monday: 11:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Closed on Tuesdays. | Price: Free | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Krasiński Palace
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw

Location: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, plac Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
Rooftop Gardens of the University of Warsaw Library

Location: Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Dobra, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Rooftop Gardens of the University of Warsaw Library
Church of the Holy Cross (Kościół Świętego Krzyża)

Location: Church of the Holy Cross, Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Church of the Holy Cross (Kościół Świętego Krzyża)
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument

Location: Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Krakowskie Przedmieście, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Nicolaus Copernicus Monument
Copernicus Science Centre

Location: Copernicus Science Centre, Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Monday–Thursday 9 AM–7 PM, Friday until 8 PM, and 9 AM–7 PM weekends | Price: 40 zł | Website | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Copernicus Science Centre
POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

Location: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Mordechaja Anielewicza, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Daily 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Tuesdays | Price: 45 PLN | Website | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Frederic Chopin Museum

Location: Frédéric-Chopin-Museum in Warschau, Okólnik, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM Monday: Closed | Price: 35 PLN | Website | Skip the Line Tickets (Include Concert) | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Frederic Chopin Museum
National Museum in Warsaw

Location: National Museum in Warsaw, Aleje Jerozolimskie, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Monday: Closed; Tuesday – Thursday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (permanent galleries free on Tuesdays); Friday: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM (Happy Hours: 50% off all tickets from 5:00–8:00 PM); Saturday – Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM | Price: 30 PLN | Website | Distance: 1.9km
Visiting National Museum in Warsaw
Palace of Culture and Science (Pałac Kultury i Nauki)

Location: Pałac Kultury i Nauki, plac Defilad, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Observation Deck: Daily 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM | Price: 25 PLN | Distance: 1.9km
Visiting Palace of Culture and Science (Pałac Kultury i Nauki)
Museum of Life Under Communism

Location: Muzeum Życia w PRL, Piękna, Warsaw, Poland | Price: 20 PLN | Tickets | Distance: 2.7km
Visiting Museum of Life Under Communism
Warsaw Uprising Museum

Location: Warsaw Uprising Museum, Grzybowska, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday: 8 AM – 6 PM; Thursday: 8 AM – 8 PM; Saturday & Sunday: 10 AM – 6 PM Tuesday: Closed | Price: 35 PLN | Website | Distance: 2.8km
Visiting Warsaw Uprising Museum
Ujazdów Castle

Location: Ujazdów Castle, Jazdów, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 3.3km
Visiting Ujazdów Castle
Chopin Monument

Location: Frédéric Chopin Monument, Ujazdów Avenue, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 3.8km
Visiting Chopin Monument
Royal Baths Park (Lazienki Park)

Location: Łazienki park, Agrykola, Warsaw, Poland | Distance: 3.9km
Visiting Royal Baths Park (Lazienki Park)
Best Day Trips from Warsaw
A day trip from Warsaw offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Warsaw provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Wilanow Palace

Location: Wilanów Palace, Stanisława Kostki Potockiego, Warsaw, Poland | Hours: Daily 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM | Price: 50.00 PLN (€12) | Website | https://wilanow-palac.pl/en/tickets-1 | Distance: 10.6km
Visiting Wilanow Palace
Lowicz

Visiting Lowicz
Radom

Visiting Radom
Płock

Visiting Płock
Łódź

Visiting Łódź
Piotrków Trybunalski

Visiting Piotrków Trybunalski
Uniejów

Visiting Uniejów
Tykocin

Visiting Tykocin
Wolf's Lair

Location: Wilczy Szaniec, Gierłoż, Poland | Hours: April to August: daily 08:00–20:00; September: 08:00–18:00; October to March: 08:00–16:00 | Price: 20 PLN, Parking (10 PLN per car) | Distance: 206.3km
Visiting Wolf's Lair
Where to Stay in Warsaw
For those wanting to stay in the heart of the action, Śródmieście (City Centre) is the most convenient and vibrant part of Warsaw. It’s close to key attractions like the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw Central Station, and the Old Town. Accommodation here ranges from luxury to stylish mid-range. A standout choice is Hotel Warszawa, housed in a sleek, restored pre-war skyscraper offering high-end amenities. Another excellent option nearby is PURO Warszawa Centrum, known for its design-forward interiors and rooftop bar.
If you’re looking for a quieter, more local feel with proximity to green spaces, consider staying in the Powiśle district. Located between the Vistula River and the university area, it’s popular with students, creatives, and café lovers. It also provides easy access to attractions like the Copernicus Science Centre and University Library. Here, Hotel Logos offers comfortable rooms with river views, and good value for money. Also in Powiśle, Hotel SixtySix provides a boutique experience right on one of Warsaw’s most iconic streets.
For modern business travelers or those arriving by car, the Wola district is a great alternative. Once industrial, it’s now full of glass towers, tech campuses, and luxury apartments. It’s also home to the Warsaw Uprising Museum and several major company headquarters. The Westin Warsaw combines business-class service with easy metro access, while NYX Hotel Warsaw offers a trendier experience, complete with rooftop views and vibrant decor.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Warsaw. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Warsaw Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Warsaw
Visiting Warsaw in Winter
Warsaw in winter has a quiet, atmospheric charm, especially when dusted with snow. The Old Town’s historic streets and Christmas markets around Castle Square come alive with lights and seasonal cheer. Ice skating rinks, such as the one in the Old Town, add to the festive spirit. While temperatures can be cold, it’s a great time to explore museums, enjoy hearty Polish cuisine, and take in the city’s cultural life indoors.
Visiting Warsaw in Spring
Spring in Warsaw brings blooming parks, rising temperatures, and a noticeable increase in outdoor activity. It’s an ideal time to walk along the Vistula River, visit Łazienki Park, and attend open-air concerts. May brings the Night of Museums, when institutions across the city open their doors late into the evening, often for free. The city feels fresh, green, and full of anticipation for summer.
Visiting Warsaw in Summer (Best)
Summer is the best time to visit Warsaw, with long days, warm temperatures, and a packed calendar of festivals. The city comes alive with events like the Chopin Concerts in Łazienki Park, the Wianki midsummer celebration, and the Warsaw Summer Jazz Days. Riverside bars open along the Vistula, and public spaces fill with open-air cinemas and food trucks. It’s the season when locals and tourists alike enjoy Warsaw at its most vibrant.
Visiting Warsaw in Autumn
Autumn in Warsaw is marked by crisp air, colorful foliage, and a slower pace after the summer crowds. It’s a pleasant season for city walks, museum visits, and exploring cafés and galleries. The Warsaw Film Festival in October is a highlight, drawing cinephiles from around the world. As the days grow cooler, the city’s cultural offerings move indoors, creating a cozy and creative atmosphere.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 3°C 41°F
- February 6°C 47°F
- March 10°C 53°F
- April 17°C 66°F
- May 21°C 73°F
- June 25°C 81°F
- July 26°C 83°F
- August 27°C 85°F
- September 24°C 79°F
- October 14°C 61°F
- November 8°C 49°F
- December 4°C 43°F
How to get to Warsaw
Getting to Warsaw by air
Nearest airports: The main airport serving Warsaw is Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW), located about 10 km from the city center. It handles most domestic and international flights. A secondary option is Warsaw Modlin Airport (WMI), about 40 km north of the city, mostly used by low-cost airlines. Both airports are well connected to the city via buses, trains, and taxis.
Airport transfers: From Chopin Airport, SKM suburban trains (S2 and S3 lines) run frequently to Warsaw Central Station. Buses 175 and 188 also connect directly to key parts of the city. From Modlin Airport, shuttle buses or ModlinBus services link to the city center.
Getting to Warsaw by train
From within Poland: Warsaw is a major railway hub with direct trains from Kraków, Gdańsk, Poznań, Wrocław, and other cities. The primary station is Warszawa Centralna, located in the heart of the city. High-speed Pendolino and InterCity trains operate regularly.
International routes: There are international rail connections from Berlin, Prague, Vienna, and Kyiv. Many arrive at or pass through Warszawa Wschodnia or Warszawa Zachodnia stations.
Train Tickets and Schedules
You can easily check schedules and book tickets through the PKP Intercity website. However, for a smoother experience, we recommend using Omio, which simplifies the booking process and lets you compare prices and schedules all in one place.Getting to Warsaw by Car
Warsaw is easily accessible by a network of expressways and national roads, including the S8, S7, and A2 motorways. These link the capital to Łódź, Poznań, Gdańsk, and the German border. Roads into the city can be busy during peak hours, and parking in central areas may be limited or paid. However, driving is convenient for regional trips or multi-city itineraries. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling around Warsaw
Warsaw has a well-developed public transport network of buses, trams, and a two-line metro system. Tickets are unified across all forms of transport and available from machines or kiosks. The metro is the fastest way to cross the city, while trams and buses offer extensive local coverage.