Vigo: The Complete Guide
Vigo is a city and municipality located along the Atlantic Ocean in the province of Pontevedra, Galicia, northwest Spain. It serves as the capital of the county of Vigo and the Vigo metropolitan area. Vigo is the most populous municipality in Galicia and the 14th largest in Spain, notable for being the most populous Spanish municipality that is not a provincial capital. Covering an area of 109.06 km², Vigo had a population of 292,817 in 2016. According to the National Statistics Institute of Spain, the city itself has 198,537 inhabitants, with the remaining population living in rural and suburban areas within its parishes, making it the Spanish municipality with the highest percentage of rural population.
Situated in the southwest of Galicia, in the southern part of Vigo Bay, the city is located in one of Europe’s rainiest regions. Vigo borders the municipality of Redondela to the northeast, Mos to the east, O Porriño and Gondomar to the south, and Nigrán to the southwest. Across the bay lie the municipalities of Cangas and Moaña, all part of the southern Galician region known as Rías Baixas. Vigo is just north of the Portuguese border, with its nearest major city being Porto, the second-largest city in Portugal and a key urban center in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.
Vigo and its metropolitan area are significant economic drivers for the region.
Table of Contents
- History of Vigo
- Early History Vigo
- Roman Period Vigo
- Medieval Era Vigo
- Early Modern Period Vigo
- Vigo in the 18th and 19th Centuries
- 20th Century Vigo
- Contemporary Vigo
- Best things to do and See in Vigo
- Explore the Old Town (Casco Vello)
- Visit the Cíes Islands
- Enjoy the Views from Monte O Castro
- Stroll Along the Waterfront (Avenida del Puerto)
- Visit the Museum of Contemporary Art (MARCO)
- Relax at Samil Beach
- Discover the Parque de Castrelos
- Explore the Ría de Vigo
- Visit the Vigo Zoo
- Enjoy Vigo’s Nightlife
- 1Shop at the Mercado de A Pedra
- 1Attend a Festival or Event
- 10 Best Day Trips from Vigo
- Where to Stay in Vigo
- Best Time to Visit Vigo
- How to get to Vigo
History of Vigo
Early History Vigo
Vigo’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlements in the area. The Celts established a presence in the region, and their influence is still visible in the form of castros, ancient fortified villages.
Roman Period Vigo
During the Roman period, Vigo became an important port and trading center. The Romans recognized the strategic value of its natural harbor and developed infrastructure to support maritime activities. Remnants of Roman roads and villas can still be found in the area.
Medieval Era Vigo
In the Middle Ages, Vigo was a small fishing village. It was frequently attacked by Viking raiders and later by Norman invaders. Despite these challenges, the town gradually grew in importance, primarily due to its fishing industry and maritime trade.
Early Modern Period Vigo
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Vigo began to flourish as a commercial port. The town’s growth attracted the attention of foreign powers, and it was attacked by English pirates, including Sir Francis Drake, in 1585. The construction of fortifications, such as the Castro Fortress, helped protect the town from further incursions.
Vigo in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Vigo’s significance continued to rise in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702, part of the War of Spanish Succession, marked a pivotal moment in the town’s history. The British fleet attacked and destroyed a Spanish treasure fleet anchored in Vigo Bay. The 19th century brought industrialization, further boosting the city’s economic growth.
20th Century Vigo
The 20th century saw significant developments in Vigo. The city’s port became one of Spain’s most important, facilitating trade and contributing to economic prosperity. Vigo also played a crucial role during the Spanish Civil War, serving as a base for Republican forces. Post-war, the city experienced rapid industrialization, particularly in the shipbuilding and automotive industries.
Contemporary Vigo
Today, Vigo is a vibrant and dynamic city known for its bustling port, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. The city is a major economic hub in Galicia, with a diverse economy that includes fishing, shipbuilding, and automotive manufacturing. Vigo’s cultural scene is rich, with numerous festivals, museums, and historic sites attracting visitors year-round. The city’s strategic location along the Atlantic coast continues to shape its identity and development.
Vigo’s history, from its ancient roots to its modern achievements, reflects its resilience and adaptability as a key player in Spain’s maritime and industrial landscape.
Visiting Vigo for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Vigo on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best things to do and See in Vigo
1. Explore the Old Town (Casco Vello)
Wander through the narrow, winding streets of Vigo’s historic Old Town. Highlights include the Plaza de la Constitución, the Church of Santa Maria, and the Mercado da Pedra, where you can sample fresh oysters and local delicacies.
2. Visit the Cíes Islands
Take a ferry to the Cíes Islands, part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Known for their pristine beaches, clear waters, and diverse wildlife, the islands are perfect for hiking, swimming, and bird-watching.
3. Enjoy the Views from Monte O Castro
Climb Monte O Castro for panoramic views of Vigo and its harbor. The park also features ancient Celtic ruins, gardens, and the remains of a 17th-century fortress.
4. Stroll Along the Waterfront (Avenida del Puerto)
Walk along the scenic waterfront promenade, Avenida del Puerto, where you can enjoy views of the harbor, watch the fishing boats, and dine at seafood restaurants.
5. Visit the Museum of Contemporary Art (MARCO)
Explore the Museum of Contemporary Art (MARCO), housed in a former prison and courthouse. The museum features rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art from Spanish and international artists.
6. Relax at Samil Beach
Spend a day at Samil Beach, Vigo’s most popular beach. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports, or simply relax at one of the beachfront cafes and bars.
7. Discover the Parque de Castrelos
Visit Parque de Castrelos, a large park with beautiful gardens, walking paths, and the Pazo de Castrelos, an 18th-century mansion that houses the Quiñones de León Municipal Museum.
8. Explore the Ría de Vigo
Take a boat tour of the Ría de Vigo, an estuary known for its scenic beauty and rich marine life. Enjoy activities such as sailing, kayaking, and fishing, or visit the nearby mussel farms.
9. Visit the Vigo Zoo
Take the family to Vigo Zoo, located on the outskirts of the city. The zoo features a variety of animals, including exotic species, and offers educational programs and activities for children.
10. Enjoy Vigo’s Nightlife
Experience Vigo’s vibrant nightlife by visiting the bars, clubs, and live music venues in the city center and along the waterfront. Popular areas include Churruca, Arenal, and Casco Vello.
11. Shop at the Mercado de A Pedra
Visit the Mercado de A Pedra, a bustling market where you can buy fresh seafood, local produce, and a variety of other goods. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and cuisine.
12. Attend a Festival or Event
Join in one of Vigo’s many festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Vigo SeaFest, the Reconquista Festival, and the Christmas lights display, which is one of the most impressive in Spain.
