Udine, Italy: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Visiting Udine, located in the northeastern region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy, offers a journey through a city rich in history, art, and culture. Udine is known for its charming old town, where Venetian influence is evident in its architecture and layout. The city's centerpiece is the stunning Piazza della Libertà, often referred to as the most beautiful square in the region, featuring Renaissance-era buildings like the Loggia del Lionello and the Torre dell'Orologio, reminiscent of Venice's famous clock tower. Visitors can also explore the historic Udine Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city, which now houses museums that showcase the region's art and history.

Beyond its historical sites, Udine is a vibrant, modern city with a thriving cultural scene. The city is known for its lively piazzas, where locals gather to enjoy the traditional “aperitivo” and socialize. The food in Udine reflects the region's unique blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slovenian influences, with local specialties like frico (a cheese and potato dish) and delicious wines from the surrounding vineyards. Visiting Udine provides an authentic experience of northern Italian life, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and culinary delights in a welcoming and picturesque setting.

History of Udine

Ancient Origins of Udine

Udine’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlements in the area. However, its significant development began during the Roman era when Udine became a strategic location due to its position on important trade routes connecting the Adriatic Sea with the rest of Europe. The town began to grow as a local hub, although it remained relatively small compared to other Roman settlements in the region.

Udine in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages marked a period of substantial growth and importance for Udine. By the 10th century, Udine had become a prominent center under the Patriarchate of Aquileia, which held considerable religious and political power in the region. During this time, the city saw the construction of its first castle on the hill, which became a symbol of the city’s strength and authority. Udine began to flourish as a regional center, both economically and culturally.

Venetian Influence on Udine

In 1420, Udine came under the control of the Republic of Venice, marking a significant chapter in its history. Under Venetian rule, the city underwent extensive architectural and cultural development. Many of the city’s iconic structures, such as the Loggia del Lionello and the Torre dell’Orologio in Piazza della Libertà, were built during this period, showcasing the Venetian influence. Udine served as an administrative center for the Venetians in the Friuli region and continued to grow in prominence.

Udine in the Modern Era

With the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797, Udine was briefly under Austrian control before becoming part of the Kingdom of Italy in the mid-19th century. During the 20th century, Udine played a significant role in both World Wars due to its strategic location near the Austrian border. After World War II, Udine experienced economic growth and modernization, while still preserving its historical charm. Today, Udine is a vibrant city that blends its rich past with contemporary Italian culture, making it an important cultural and economic center in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region.

Visiting Udine for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Udine on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore Piazza della Libertà

Piazza della Libertà is the heart of Udine and is often considered the most beautiful square in Friuli Venezia Giulia. Surrounded by stunning Renaissance architecture, including the Loggia del Lionello and the Torre dell’Orologio, this square is a perfect starting point for exploring the city.

2. Visit Udine Castle

Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Udine Castle offers panoramic views and a deep dive into the city’s history. The castle houses several museums, including the Museo Civico, which features art collections and historical artifacts. The walk up to the castle is also scenic, with charming paths and gardens.

3. Admire the Cathedral of Udine

The Cathedral of Udine, or Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata, is a magnificent structure that blends Gothic and Baroque styles. Inside, you’ll find beautiful frescoes, intricate altars, and the stunning Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, making it a must-visit for art and architecture lovers.

4. Discover the Oratorio della Purità

Adjacent to the Cathedral, the Oratorio della Purità is a small yet exquisite chapel. It’s known for its elegant interior, which includes frescoes by the famous Venetian painter Giambattista Tiepolo and his son, Domenico. This chapel is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of Udine.

5. Wander Through the Old Town

Udine’s Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and charming squares. Take your time to explore this area, where you can find local boutiques, cafes, and trattorias. The atmosphere is lively yet relaxed, offering an authentic taste of local life in Udine.

6. Visit the Diocesan Museum and Tiepolo Galleries

Located within the Bishop’s Palace, the Diocesan Museum and Tiepolo Galleries showcase a remarkable collection of religious art and frescoes by Giambattista Tiepolo. The museum also offers insights into the religious history of Udine and the surrounding region.

7. Enjoy the Giardino Ricasoli

Giardino Ricasoli is a beautiful public garden in the center of Udine, perfect for a relaxing stroll or a quiet moment of reflection. The garden is filled with trees, flowers, and sculptures, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets.

8. Explore the Museo Etnografico del Friuli

The Museo Etnografico del Friuli is dedicated to the cultural heritage of the Friuli region. The museum’s exhibits include traditional costumes, tools, and artifacts that tell the story of the local people and their way of life. It’s an excellent place to learn about the region’s history and traditions.

9. Visit the Church of San Giacomo

The Church of San Giacomo, located in Piazza San Giacomo, is one of Udine’s oldest churches. The church features a simple yet elegant interior, with frescoes and altarpieces that reflect the city’s religious heritage. The square in front of the church is also a lively spot, surrounded by cafes and shops.

10. Experience Local Cuisine

No visit to Udine is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Enjoy traditional Friulian dishes like frico (a cheese and potato dish), polenta, and prosciutto di San Daniele. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine, such as Friulano or Refosco, to experience the full flavor of the region. Many of the city’s best restaurants and trattorias are located in the Old Town and around Piazza della Libertà.