The Hague (Den Haag): City of Peace and Justice

Visiting The Hague offers a unique blend of political significance, cultural richness, and coastal charm in the Western Netherlands. As the seat of the Dutch government and home to the International Court of Justice, the city combines impressive institutional buildings with beautiful historic quarters. Visitors can explore grand palaces, bustling squares, and leafy parks, all within easy reach of the North Sea coast, making The Hague a city of both sophistication and relaxation.

The city boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with renowned museums such as the Mauritshuis, where masterpieces like Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring are on display. The lively city centre features a mix of shopping streets, cafes, and restaurants that cater to a wide range of tastes, from traditional Dutch fare to international cuisine. The Hague’s compact size makes it ideal for walking or cycling, allowing visitors to soak in its elegant architecture and lively atmosphere at a leisurely pace.

For those wanting a break from urban life, The Hague’s nearby seaside district, Scheveningen, offers sandy beaches, a bustling pier, and watersports activities. It’s the perfect spot to combine city sightseeing with outdoor leisure, especially during the warmer months. Whether you’re exploring museums, attending international events, or enjoying the beach, The Hague delivers a diverse and enriching experience in the heart of the Western Netherlands.

History of The Hague

Early History of The Hague

The Hague began as a hunting lodge for the Counts of Holland in the 13th century, gradually developing into a small settlement known as ‘Die Haghe.’ Its strategic location near the coast and within fertile lands helped it grow as an administrative centre. By the late Middle Ages, The Hague was established as the seat of government for the County of Holland, although it never received formal city rights.

The Hague During the Dutch Golden Age

In the 17th century, The Hague flourished as the political and diplomatic heart of the Dutch Republic. It became the residence of the stadtholder and a hub for international diplomacy. The city’s architecture expanded, with elegant mansions and palaces built for nobility and diplomats. The Hague also saw growth in arts and culture, attracting painters such as Paulus Potter and Jan Steen.

Modern History of The Hague

The 19th and 20th centuries solidified The Hague’s role as the seat of government and international law, hosting institutions like the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Despite some damage during World War II, the city rebuilt quickly and expanded its cultural offerings. Today, The Hague is known for its blend of political significance, historic charm, and seaside leisure.

Visiting The Hague for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in The Hague on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. The Hague – Mauritshuis Museum

The Mauritshuis Museum is home to one of the finest collections of Dutch Golden Age paintings. Visitors can admire masterpieces by artists such as Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Hals, including the world-famous Girl with a Pearl Earring. The museum’s intimate setting in a 17th-century palace enhances the experience, offering a close-up view of iconic artworks.

The Mauritshuis is open daily, typically from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry costs around €15 for adults, with discounts for seniors and students, and free admission for children under 18. It’s a must-visit for art lovers exploring The Hague.

2. The Hague – Binnenhof and Ridderzaal

The Binnenhof is the political heart of The Hague, featuring historic buildings and courtyards dating back to the 13th century. The Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights) is a highlight, known for its grand medieval architecture and role in the Dutch parliament’s ceremonies. Visitors can stroll around the complex, soak in the historic atmosphere, and admire the scenic Hofvijver pond nearby.

Access to the courtyards is free, while guided tours of the Binnenhof are available seasonally. The area is lively and well worth exploring on foot.

3. The Hague – Escher in Het Paleis

Housed in a former royal palace, this museum is dedicated to the work of Dutch graphic artist M.C. Escher. The collection showcases his famous optical illusions, intricate tessellations, and mind-bending prints. Interactive exhibits help visitors understand Escher’s techniques and artistic vision.

Open daily from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, admission costs about €10 for adults, with reduced rates for children and seniors. The museum is a fascinating stop for fans of art and mathematics alike.

4. The Hague – Scheveningen Beach

Scheveningen Beach is the city’s premier seaside destination, offering sandy shores, a lively promenade, and numerous cafés and restaurants. It’s popular for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports such as kite surfing and sailing. The iconic pier with its Ferris wheel provides panoramic views of the North Sea.

The beach is open year-round with free public access. Seasonal events include beach festivals and fireworks, especially during the summer months.

5. The Hague – Panorama Mesdag

Panorama Mesdag is a unique cylindrical painting that offers a 360-degree view of the Scheveningen coast as it appeared in the late 19th century. This immersive experience, combined with real sand and props, creates a striking illusion of standing on the dunes overlooking the sea.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Tickets cost about €12 for adults and €6 for children. It’s a must-see for history buffs and art enthusiasts.

6. The Hague – Louwman Museum

The Louwman Museum houses one of the oldest private collections of historic automobiles in the world. With over 250 vehicles on display, from vintage cars to rare classics, the museum tells the story of automotive innovation and design. Its elegant setting and interactive exhibits make it a fascinating visit for car enthusiasts.

Open Tuesday through Sunday, 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, entry is around €15 for adults and free for children under 12. The museum also hosts special exhibitions and events throughout the year.

7. The Hague – Gemeentemuseum Den Haag

The Gemeentemuseum, recently renamed Kunstmuseum Den Haag, offers a rich collection of modern art, fashion, and decorative arts. Highlights include works by Piet Mondrian and other De Stijl artists, as well as contemporary exhibitions. The museum’s striking architecture by Berlage is an attraction in itself.

It is open daily except Mondays, from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with admission costing about €16 for adults and free for children under 19. The museum café and shop add to the visitor experience.

8. The Hague – Paleis Noordeinde

Paleis Noordeinde is the working palace of the Dutch King and an important landmark in the city centre. While the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire its impressive façade and explore the surrounding palace gardens. The nearby Noordeinde shopping street offers boutique stores and cafés.

The palace grounds are freely accessible, and guided tours of the gardens are sometimes available during special events.

9. The Hague – Kijkduin Beach

Kijkduin Beach is a quieter alternative to Scheveningen, favored by locals seeking a more relaxed seaside experience. It features wide sandy beaches, dunes, and family-friendly facilities. The area is ideal for walking, cycling, and enjoying fresh seafood in one of the beachside restaurants.

Public access is free, and the beach is open year-round. It’s a peaceful retreat within easy reach of The Hague’s centre.

10. The Hague – Haagse Bos

Haagse Bos is a historic forest and park near the city centre, offering peaceful walking trails, ponds, and ancient trees. It’s a great spot for nature lovers and those wanting a break from urban life. The park also houses the Huis ten Bosch palace, one of the Dutch royal residences.

The park is open year-round with free entry. It provides a green oasis in the heart of The Hague and is easily accessible by bike or on foot.