Sukhothai: The Complete Guide

Buddha Sukhothai

Visiting Sukhothai is like stepping into an open-air museum where ancient ruins and serene landscapes blend seamlessly. Known as the cradle of Thai civilization, this enchanting destination is best explored at Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander among the beautifully preserved temples and monuments, including the iconic Wat Mahathat and Wat Si Chum, each showcasing intricate architecture and deep historical significance. Renting a bicycle is a popular way to navigate the sprawling grounds, allowing you to take in the tranquil atmosphere while discovering hidden gems.

Beyond the historical park, Sukhothai offers a glimpse into authentic Thai culture and rural life. The local markets are perfect for sampling regional delicacies like Sukhothai noodles, while nearby pottery villages provide insight into traditional craftsmanship. Nature lovers can also venture to Ramkhamhaeng National Park for hiking trails with stunning views. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, culture seeker, or nature lover, Sukhothai provides a well-rounded experience steeped in beauty and charm.

History of Sukhothai

The Early Origins of Sukhothai

Sukhothai’s history dates back to the 13th century when it emerged as the first capital of the Kingdom of Siam. The city was established following its independence from the Khmer Empire, marking the dawn of a new era for Thai civilization. Under King Ramkhamhaeng, often regarded as a visionary ruler, Sukhothai flourished as a center of art, culture, and governance. It was during this period that the Thai script was created, laying the foundation for the written Thai language still in use today.

The Golden Age of Sukhothai

The city reached its zenith during the 14th century, earning a reputation as a thriving hub of religion and culture. Buddhism played a central role in shaping Sukhothai’s identity, evident in the magnificent temples and Buddha statues scattered throughout the city. The Sukhothai style of art and architecture, characterized by graceful Buddha images and intricate details, became a defining feature of the era. Despite its eventual decline and absorption into the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 15th century, Sukhothai remains a symbol of Thai heritage and innovation, celebrated for its contributions to the nation’s cultural and spiritual legacy.

Visiting Sukhothai for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Sukhothai on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Best things to do and See in Sukhothai

1. Visit Sukhothai Historical Park

The Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The park features the ancient ruins of the Sukhothai Kingdom, including iconic structures like Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Chum, and the famous Buddha statues. It’s the perfect place to explore Thailand’s early history.

The Sukhothai Art Gallery showcases art and artifacts from the Sukhothai Kingdom, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s rich cultural heritage. The gallery displays ancient sculptures, pottery, and intricate carvings that reflect the artistic mastery of the time.

3. Visit the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum

Located in the city center, this museum is dedicated to King Ramkhamhaeng, the founder of the Sukhothai Kingdom. The museum houses important archaeological findings, such as inscriptions, sculptures, and pottery, offering insight into the history and culture of the region.

4. Take a Bike Ride Around Sukhothai Historical Park

Sukhothai’s historical sites are spread out across a large area, and one of the best ways to explore them is by bike. Renting a bicycle allows you to take in the stunning views of the temples and ruins while enjoying the tranquility of the park. The park also has a pleasant biking path that makes the ride comfortable.

5. Visit Wat Si Chum

Wat Si Chum is home to one of the most famous Buddha statues in Thailand—an impressive 15-meter high seated Buddha. The temple’s large hall, with its opening in the wall, creates a dramatic effect as you approach the massive statue.

6. Discover Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat is one of the largest and most significant temples in Sukhothai. It features an impressive central prang (tower) surrounded by rows of smaller stupas and statues. The temple is a great example of classical Sukhothai architecture and an essential stop for history buffs.

7. Relax by the Sukhothai Reservoir (Sa Si)

The peaceful Sukhothai Reservoir, also known as Sa Si, is a beautiful place to relax and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The lake, with its views of the ancient temple ruins, offers a tranquil atmosphere perfect for reflection and photography.

8. Explore Si Satchanalai Historical Park

A short drive from Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai Historical Park offers more ancient ruins to explore. The park is home to several temples, including Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, and provides a less crowded alternative to the Sukhothai Historical Park.

9. Visit the Sukhothai Night Market

The Sukhothai Night Market is a great spot to sample local street food, shop for souvenirs, and experience the local culture. The market is lively in the evening and offers everything from handmade crafts to delicious Thai snacks.

10. Experience the Loi Krathong Festival

If you visit in November, don’t miss the annual Loi Krathong Festival. During this magical event, locals release floating krathongs (decorated boats) into the river, and the ruins of Sukhothai are illuminated with candlelight, creating a stunning visual experience.

Best Day Trips from Sukhothai

A day trip from Sukhothai offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Sukhothai provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.

Lampang

Wat Chalermprakiat Lampang Scaled
Lampang is a charming city in northern Thailand that offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of more tourist-heavy destinations. Known for its relaxed atmosphere and beautiful surroundings, Lampang is perfect for those looking to experience authentic Thai culture. The city is a great base for exploring nearby natural attractions such as waterfalls, caves, and national parks. Visitors…
Visiting Lampang

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Sukhothai . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Powered by GetYourGuide

Phrae

Wat Hua Khuang Phrae
CC BY-SA 3.0 / อนุรักษ์ แสนเขื่อน
Visiting Phrae, Thailand, offers a tranquil escape into a town rich in culture and charm. Known for its laid-back atmosphere, Phrae is perfect for travelers seeking a mix of heritage, natural beauty, and authentic experiences. The town is home to beautifully preserved teakwood houses, including the iconic Vongburi House, which showcases traditional Thai architecture and antique collections. Phrae's temples, such…
Visiting Phrae

Traveling to a country with a different currency? Avoid ATM transaction fees and pay in local currency with a Wise Card. Having used it for over 5 years, we've saved loads on fees!

Where to Stay in Sukhothai

Staying near Sukhothai Historical Park offers easy access to the ancient ruins and cycling trails, with boutique guesthouses and eco-lodges available. For a more budget-friendly stay, New Sukhothai town provides modern accommodations with local dining options.

A 2 to 3-day stay is ideal for exploring the ancient temples, cycling through the park, and visiting local markets. A 4-day stay allows for day trips to Si Satchanalai Historical Park or exploring the surrounding countryside.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Sukhothai. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Sukhothai Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Sukhothai

The best time to visit Sukhothai depends on the experience you seek. The region experiences three distinct seasons: cool, hot, and rainy, each offering unique charm and activities.

Cool Season (November to February)

The cool season is the most popular time to visit Sukhothai. With daytime temperatures averaging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), the weather is perfect for exploring the Sukhothai Historical Park and other outdoor attractions. This is also the time of the Loi Krathong Festival, a magical event where the ancient ruins are illuminated with lanterns and candles. Be prepared for more tourists during this period, and consider booking accommodations in advance.

Hot Season (March to June)

The hot season sees temperatures rise to 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). While the heat can be intense, this is a quieter time to visit Sukhothai, as fewer tourists make the trip. Early morning or late afternoon visits to the historical sites are recommended to avoid the midday heat. If you enjoy local fruit, this is also the season for mangoes and other tropical delights.

Rainy Season (July to October)

The rainy season brings lush greenery and cooler temperatures, making Sukhothai especially picturesque. Afternoon showers are common but usually brief, so exploring is still possible with proper planning. This season is ideal for nature enthusiasts who want to enjoy the vibrant landscape and fewer crowds. Keep an umbrella or raincoat handy to stay comfortable.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 29°C
  • February 32°C
  • March 36°C
  • April 38°C
  • May 33°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 29°C
  • August 30°C
  • September 30°C
  • October 30°C
  • November 30°C
  • December 29°C

How to get to Sukhothai

Planning a trip to Sukhothai is straightforward, with multiple travel options depending on your location and preferences. Here’s a breakdown:

Getting to Sukhothai  By Air

The fastest way to reach Sukhothai is by air. Sukhothai Airport, operated by Bangkok Airways, offers direct flights from Bangkok. The airport is approximately 30 kilometers from the city center, and shuttle buses or taxis are available to take you to your destination.

Getting to Sukhothai By Bus

Travelers can opt for long-distance buses from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal or Chiang Mai’s Arcade Bus Terminal. These buses run regularly and are budget-friendly, offering both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned options. The journey typically takes 6-7 hours from Bangkok and 4-5 hours from Chiang Mai.

Getting to Sukhothai By Train

Though Sukhothai does not have a train station, you can take a train to Phitsanulok, the nearest station, and then continue your journey by bus or taxi to Sukhothai. Trains from Bangkok to Phitsanulok are comfortable and scenic, with various classes to choose from.

Getting to Sukhothai By Car

Driving to Sukhothai is another great option, especially for those who prefer flexibility. The city is well-connected by highways from both Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Having a car also allows you to explore nearby attractions at your own pace.

Travelling around Sukhothai  by Local Transport

Once in Sukhothai, getting around is easy with tuk-tuks, motorbike rentals, and bicycles. Many visitors prefer cycling, especially when exploring the ancient ruins of the Sukhothai Historical Park.

Similar Blogs