Stralsund, Germany: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Stralsund, located in the region of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, is a historic town renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant maritime atmosphere. Visitors can explore the charming Old Town, characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and an array of medieval buildings, reflecting the town's rich Hanseatic heritage. The harbor area offers a lively setting with numerous restaurants and cafés, providing fresh seafood and views of the Baltic Sea.

For cultural enthusiasts, Stralsund boasts several notable museums. The Ozeaneum is a world-class aquarium that showcases marine life from the Baltic Sea to the North Atlantic, offering interactive exhibits and impressive aquatic displays. The German Oceanographic Museum provides insights into marine research and conservation efforts. Additionally, the town's historic buildings, such as the St. Nicholas Church and the Town Hall, feature distinctive Brick Gothic architecture, further enhancing Stralsund's appeal as a destination for history and architecture lovers.

History of Stralsund

Stralsund: Early Beginnings

Stralsund’s origins date back to the 13th century, with the first mention of the town occurring in 1234. It began as a small settlement near the Strelasund, a body of water that would later influence the city’s growth. The town was granted market rights, which allowed it to develop into an important trading center within the region.

Stralsund: The Hanseatic Period (14th to 16th Century)

During the 14th century, Stralsund became a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful alliance of merchant cities. This association greatly enhanced Stralsund’s economic and political importance. The town prospered as a major port, handling trade in the Baltic region. The impressive Gothic architecture of the time, including the Church of St. Mary, remains a testament to the city’s wealth and significance during this era.

Stralsund: The Swedish Era (17th to Early 18th Century)

In the 17th century, Stralsund found itself caught up in the wider conflicts of Europe, particularly the Thirty Years’ War. The Swedish Empire seized control of the city in 1630, and Stralsund became an important stronghold in the region. The Swedes fortified the city extensively during their occupation, and Stralsund’s status as a military and commercial hub continued to grow. The city’s Swedish heritage is still visible today in its architectural legacy.

Stralsund: Under Prussian Rule (19th Century)

By the early 19th century, Stralsund was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia following the Napoleonic Wars. The city’s strategic importance waned somewhat, but it remained a center for trade and industry. The expansion of infrastructure and the introduction of railways contributed to the city’s continued development into the modern era.

Stralsund: The 20th Century and Beyond

The 20th century was a period of significant change for Stralsund, particularly with the upheaval caused by the two World Wars. After World War II, Stralsund became part of East Germany under Soviet influence. The city underwent industrialization during this period, though it also faced economic hardships due to the political environment.

Following the reunification of Germany in 1990, Stralsund embraced its role in the modern world, focusing on preserving its historical sites while adapting to new economic realities. The city has since grown into a vibrant cultural center, known for its historic Old Town and its role as a gateway to the island of Rügen.

Visiting Stralsund for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Stralsund on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Ozeaneum Stralsund

The Ozeaneum is a world-class aquarium that offers an immersive experience into marine life. Spread across three floors, it features 39 large aquariums housing over 7,000 animals from the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, including the world’s largest exhibition of whales, providing insights into marine ecosystems and conservation efforts. The museum’s design complements its waterfront location, offering scenic views of Stralsund’s harbor and the historic Old Town.

2. St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche)

St. Mary’s Church is a monumental Gothic structure and one of the tallest brick churches in the world. Construction began in the 14th century, and its towering 104-meter octagonal spire offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding islands. The church’s interior boasts remarkable medieval architecture, including intricate stained glass windows and a historic astronomical clock. Climbing the tower is a must for visitors seeking a comprehensive view of Stralsund’s architectural landscape.

3. Stralsund Old Town

Stralsund’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Wandering through its narrow cobblestone streets, visitors encounter numerous buildings showcasing the Brick Gothic style, reflecting the city’s historical significance as a Hanseatic League member. Notable structures include the Town Hall with its ornate facade, the St. Nicholas Church, and the Wulflamhaus, each narrating tales of the city’s rich past. The Old Town’s layout and architecture provide a tangible connection to Stralsund’s storied history.

4. German Oceanographic Museum

Located within the former St. Catherine’s Church, the German Oceanographic Museum offers an extensive collection of maritime artifacts. Exhibits cover various aspects of marine research, fishing, and environmental conservation. The museum houses over 600 live sea creatures, including giant tortoises and diverse fish species, providing educational insights into marine biodiversity. Its central location in the Old Town makes it an accessible and informative stop for those interested in oceanography.

5. Gorch Fock I

The Gorch Fock I is a historic German training ship now serving as a museum. Launched in the early 20th century, it offers a glimpse into the life of sailors and the maritime heritage of Stralsund. Visitors can explore the ship’s decks and quarters, gaining insight into naval training practices and the challenges faced by sailors. Moored in the harbor, the Gorch Fock I stands as a testament to the city’s enduring connection to the sea.

6. St. Nicholas’ Church (Nikolaikirche)

St. Nicholas’ Church is a striking example of Brick Gothic architecture, featuring a tall, slender tower that dominates the city skyline. The church’s interior is equally impressive, with a spacious nave, intricate woodwork, and a collection of historical artifacts. Its central location in the Old Town makes it a focal point for both locals and visitors. Attending a service or concert here offers a deep appreciation for the city’s cultural and religious heritage.

7. Stralsund Museum

Housed in the historic Monastery of St. John, the Stralsund Museum presents exhibits that delve into the city’s history, art, and cultural development. Displays include medieval artifacts, paintings, and models showcasing Stralsund’s evolution over the centuries. The museum’s location within the former monastery adds to its historical ambiance, offering visitors a unique setting to explore regional heritage. It’s an essential stop for those seeking a deeper understanding of the area’s past.

8. Alter Markt (Old Market Square)

Alter Markt is the central square of Stralsund, surrounded by architectural masterpieces that reflect the city’s Hanseatic legacy. Dominating the square is the Town Hall, a prime example of Brick Gothic design, with its decorative facade and historical significance. Nearby, the Commandantenhus showcases Baroque architecture, and the Wulflamhaus offers insights into medieval merchant life. The square serves as a vibrant hub, hosting markets, festivals, and community events throughout the year.

9. Frankenteich Lakes

The Frankenteich Lakes are a series of picturesque bodies of water encircling the Old Town, providing serene spots for relaxation and reflection. The surrounding parks and walking paths are perfect for leisurely strolls, offering views of historic buildings and lush greenery. These tranquil areas contrast with the bustling urban life, offering a peaceful retreat within the city. They also serve as a reminder of the city’s historical fortifications, with remnants of old city walls adding to the area’s charm.

10. Theatre Vorpommern

Theatre Vorpommern is a prominent cultural venue in Stralsund, offering a diverse program of operas, plays, and musical performances. The theater’s Art Nouveau building provides an elegant setting for both classical and contemporary productions. Attending a performance here allows visitors to experience the city’s vibrant cultural scene firsthand. The theater’s commitment to high-quality productions makes it a cornerstone of Stralsund’s artistic community.