Silkeborg: The Complete Guide

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Kim Hedegaard Madsen

Silkeborg, situated in the central part of Jutland, is a picturesque town surrounded by lakes, forests, and rolling hills. Often considered Denmark’s outdoor capital, it offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and relaxed urban charm. Visitors can enjoy lakeside cafés, scenic trails, and the peaceful vibe that defines this part of central Jutland. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking nature without straying far from a well-developed town centre.

The area around Silkeborg is filled with opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking. The Gudenå River flows through the town, offering boat trips and water sports, while nearby forests like Søhøjlandet are ideal for exploration on foot or two wheels. Silkeborg is especially popular in the warmer months, when locals and tourists take advantage of the calm lakes and forested surroundings.

Culturally, Silkeborg has much to offer. The town is home to several museums, including one dedicated to Danish painter Asger Jorn, and another that houses the famous Tollund Man. Art, local history, and outdoor life blend naturally here, and the town’s laid-back atmosphere makes it easy to take your time exploring its shops, galleries, and open-air spaces. Whether you’re staying for a weekend or using it as a base to explore central Jutland, Silkeborg offers a rewarding mix of culture and nature.

History of Silkeborg

Silkeborg in the Early Settlements and Prehistory

The area around Silkeborg has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological discoveries showing evidence of Mesolithic and Neolithic activity. The famous Tollund Man, a naturally mummified body from the Iron Age found in a nearby peat bog, is one of Denmark’s most significant archaeological finds and a testament to the area’s ancient human presence. These bogs and forests would have been both a resource and a challenge for early settlers.

Silkeborg in the Medieval Period

Although there was no formal town during the Middle Ages, the name Silkeborg originates from a medieval castle built in the 14th century. Silkeborg Castle served as a royal hunting retreat and administrative centre, surrounded by dense woodland and freshwater sources. A small settlement began to develop around the castle, primarily serving the needs of the nobility and clergy, but it remained relatively isolated and small compared to other medieval towns.

Silkeborg in the 19th Century Industrial Era

The transformation of Silkeborg into a modern town began in the mid-19th century with the construction of a paper mill in 1844 by Michael Drewsen. This marked the beginning of industrialisation and urban development. The town grew rapidly as workers settled around the mill, and infrastructure such as roads, railways, and bridges followed. In 1846, Silkeborg was officially designated a market town, cementing its status as a growing industrial hub. The paper mill remained central to its economy well into the 20th century.

Silkeborg in the 20th and 21st Centuries

Throughout the 20th century, Silkeborg expanded steadily, balancing industrial growth with efforts to preserve its surrounding natural environment. The town became known for its artistic and cultural scene, including the establishment of the Museum Jorn, dedicated to the influential artist Asger Jorn. In recent decades, Silkeborg has increasingly embraced its role as a destination for tourism and outdoor recreation, while maintaining a strong sense of community and regional importance. Today, its mix of historical heritage, industrial roots, and scenic beauty defines its modern identity.

Visiting Silkeborg for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Silkeborg on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Silkeborg Lakes

The Silkeborg Lakes are a stunning collection of interconnected waterways that define the natural beauty of the area. Visitors can enjoy boating, kayaking, or paddleboarding on calm waters surrounded by forested hills and charming waterfront homes. Several walking and cycling paths run along the shores, offering peaceful spots for picnics and wildlife spotting.

In summer, guided boat tours depart from the harbour, giving an informative view of the lakes’ history and ecology. These tours last around 90 minutes and cost about 120 DKK per adult. The lakes are accessible year-round for hiking and cycling.

2. Museum Jorn

Museum Jorn is one of Denmark’s leading modern art museums, dedicated to the work of Asger Jorn and other 20th-century artists. Housed in a stylish modern building by the Gudenå River, it showcases a rich collection of abstract, surrealist, and expressionist art. Temporary exhibitions highlight both Danish and international artists, making every visit unique.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11 AM to 4 PM. Admission costs around 90 DKK for adults, with discounts for seniors and students.

3. Himmelbjerget

Himmelbjerget, meaning “Sky Mountain,” is one of Denmark’s highest natural points at 147 meters above sea level. It’s about 8 km east of Silkeborg and offers spectacular panoramic views across lakes and rolling countryside. Several hiking trails lead to the summit, where a tall tower and café welcome visitors.

Hiking routes vary in difficulty, making it suitable for families and casual walkers. The area is open all year, with the café operating from spring through autumn.

4. Aqua Aquarium & Wildlife Park

Located near Silkeborg, Aqua is a large freshwater aquarium and wildlife park focusing on Denmark’s native fish species and aquatic habitats. Visitors can explore indoor and outdoor exhibits featuring fish, otters, birds, and amphibians. The park offers interactive displays and feeding sessions, making it engaging for families.

Open daily from 10 AM to 4 PM. Admission is approximately 100 DKK for adults and 50 DKK for children.

5. Papirmuseet (The Paper Museum)

The Paper Museum is a tribute to Silkeborg’s industrial heritage, especially its history as a centre for paper production. The museum is set in a former factory and showcases working paper machines, historic tools, and exhibits on the paper-making process. Visitors can try hands-on activities like making their own paper.

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10 AM to 4 PM. Entry costs around 80 DKK for adults, with discounts for families and seniors.

6. Gudenå River Kayaking

The Gudenå River, Denmark’s longest river, flows through Silkeborg and offers excellent kayaking opportunities. Rentals are available locally, and paddlers can explore tranquil stretches with lush greenery and occasional wildlife sightings. Guided tours are also popular, catering to all skill levels from beginners to experienced kayakers.

Rental prices vary but generally start around 200 DKK for a half-day. Tours usually need advance booking.

7. Silkeborg Bad Art Centre

Silkeborg Bad is a cultural centre housed in a former spa and sanatorium. It features contemporary art exhibitions, creative workshops, and a café in an elegant historic setting. The centre also hosts concerts and special events throughout the year, enriching Silkeborg’s artistic scene.

Open Tuesday to Sunday, 11 AM to 5 PM. Admission is generally free, with some special exhibitions requiring a small fee.

8. Aldershvile Skov

Aldershvile Skov is a tranquil forest area just outside Silkeborg that offers well-marked hiking and biking trails through varied woodland terrain. It’s a great place to spot local wildlife, enjoy seasonal flora, and find quiet picnic spots away from the town bustle. The forest paths connect with wider routes that lead towards Silkeborg Lakes and the town centre.

The forest is open year-round and free to access.

9. Himmelbjergtårnet Tower

Located atop Himmelbjerget, the Himmelbjergtårnet Tower is an iconic viewpoint that dates back to the 19th century. Visitors can climb the tower stairs for a commanding 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape, including forests, lakes, and nearby towns. The tower is a popular photo spot and symbol of the region.

The tower itself is open year-round as part of the public park, with free access.

10. Silkeborg Harbour

Silkeborg Harbour is the lively waterfront area where boats dock and locals gather. It’s an excellent place for a stroll, with cafés, restaurants, and boat rental shops lining the quayside. Seasonal events such as regattas and festivals often take place here, creating a festive atmosphere.

The harbour area is open to the public all year and offers numerous amenities for visitors.