Nijmegen: Oldest City in the Netherlands

Nijmegen is a vibrant city located in the eastern part of the Netherlands, known for its lively atmosphere and scenic riverfront along the Waal. Visitors can enjoy a mix of modern urban life and natural beauty, with plenty of green spaces like the Valkhof Park offering peaceful spots to relax or take a stroll. The city’s compact centre is perfect for wandering, with charming streets lined with cafes, shops, and markets that showcase local culture and cuisine.

For those interested in arts and entertainment, Nijmegen hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, drawing crowds with music, theatre, and cultural events. The city’s museums, galleries, and theatres provide enriching experiences for visitors, alongside a vibrant nightlife scene fueled by its large student population. Nijmegen’s riverside setting also invites outdoor activities such as cycling and boating, making it an ideal destination for combining urban exploration with nature.

Dining in Nijmegen is a delight, with a range of restaurants offering everything from traditional Dutch dishes to international cuisine. The city’s food markets and trendy eateries highlight fresh, local ingredients and innovative cooking styles. Whether you’re seeking a relaxed day by the river, cultural experiences, or lively social scenes, Nijmegen offers a welcoming and diverse environment that appeals to many types of travellers.

History of Nijmegen

Nijmegen: Roman Era and Early Settlement

Nijmegen is one of the oldest cities in the region, with its origins tracing back to Roman times. It began as a Roman military camp called Noviomagus around the first century BC, serving as a strategic outpost along the Rhine. This period saw the establishment of roads, fortifications, and trade routes that laid the foundation for Nijmegen’s growth. Archaeological finds from this era, including mosaics and remnants of Roman baths, reflect its early importance as a regional center.

Nijmegen: Medieval Growth and Trade

During the Middle Ages, Nijmegen developed into a thriving trading town, benefiting from its location on the Waal River. It gained city rights in the 13th century, which helped formalize its governance and economic activity. The city’s strategic position made it a hub for merchants and craftsmen, fostering prosperity and cultural development. Throughout this time, the city walls were constructed and expanded to protect against various conflicts.

Nijmegen: Modern Era and Reconstruction

Nijmegen experienced significant turmoil during the 20th century, especially in World War II when it suffered heavy bombings in 1944, leading to extensive damage. Post-war reconstruction efforts focused on restoring the historic city centre while modernizing infrastructure. Since then, Nijmegen has grown into a vibrant, culturally rich city known for its festivals, educational institutions, and commitment to sustainability and green spaces.

Visiting Nijmegen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nijmegen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Nijmegen: Valkhof Park

Valkhof Park is a beautiful green space overlooking the Waal River, offering panoramic views of Nijmegen’s historic skyline. It’s an ideal spot for relaxing walks, picnics, or exploring the ruins of a Roman fortress and a medieval castle. The park’s peaceful ambiance is complemented by sculptures and a charming café nearby, making it a popular destination for locals and visitors alike.

The park often hosts cultural events and open-air concerts during the warmer months, adding to its lively atmosphere. It’s easily accessible from Nijmegen city centre, perfect for a quiet retreat without straying far from urban amenities.

2. Nijmegen: Museum Het Valkhof

Museum Het Valkhof blends archaeology, art, and local history in one engaging venue. Its collection includes Roman artifacts excavated in the region, modern and contemporary art, and historical exhibits focused on Nijmegen’s past. Visitors can explore permanent exhibitions or special temporary displays covering a range of themes.

Entry costs around €12 for adults, with discounts for students and seniors. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 to 17:00. It’s a must-visit for those interested in combining culture with the city’s rich historical backdrop.

3. Nijmegen: Ooijpolder Nature Reserve

Just east of Nijmegen lies the Ooijpolder, a scenic nature reserve characterized by wide river plains, wetlands, and diverse birdlife. It’s an excellent spot for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The flat terrain and well-marked trails make it accessible for all fitness levels.

The reserve is especially popular in spring and autumn when migratory birds pass through. Visitors should bring binoculars and enjoy the peaceful environment, perfect for a nature escape near the city.

4. Nijmegen: Stevenskerk

Stevenskerk is Nijmegen’s iconic Gothic church, dating back to the 13th century. Its impressive architecture and stained-glass windows are highlights for art and history enthusiasts. The church often hosts concerts and community events, enhancing its cultural significance.

Entry is free, though donations are appreciated. It is open daily, generally from morning until early evening. A visit offers insight into the city’s spiritual and architectural heritage.

5. Nijmegen: Hunnerpark

Hunnerpark is a centrally located public park that combines green spaces, playgrounds, and café terraces. It’s a lively gathering place for families and young people, especially during warm weather. The park also hosts occasional markets and outdoor performances.

Its proximity to the city centre makes Hunnerpark an excellent spot for a relaxed afternoon stroll or a casual coffee break amid nature.

6. Nijmegen: Goffertpark

Goffertpark is a large urban park featuring woodlands, sports facilities, and open lawns. It is popular for jogging, cycling, and picnicking. The park also has a stadium and hosts music festivals during the summer, attracting large crowds.

Open year-round, Goffertpark offers a variety of recreational opportunities, making it a great place for active visitors or those looking to unwind in nature.

7. Nijmegen: De Bastei

De Bastei is a cultural centre located near the city’s train station, featuring a cinema, café, and space for exhibitions and theatre performances. It focuses on independent and arthouse films, as well as community arts projects.

Entry fees vary depending on events and screenings. The venue is open daily, with a café serving light meals and drinks. It’s an excellent choice for visitors interested in contemporary arts and local culture.

8. Nijmegen: Waal River Promenade

The Waal River promenade offers scenic walking and cycling routes along the water’s edge. It’s a popular area for jogging, picnics, and enjoying sunsets over the river. Numerous benches and cafés line the path, providing spots to rest and take in the views.

Boat tours also depart from nearby docks, allowing visitors to experience Nijmegen from the river. The promenade’s accessibility and beauty make it a must-see for nature and city lovers alike.

9. Nijmegen: De Vasim

De Vasim is a cultural hotspot featuring live music, art exhibitions, and workshops. Located in a former factory building, it has an industrial vibe that appeals to creative crowds. The venue supports local artists and hosts a range of events throughout the year.

Opening times depend on event schedules, but it’s generally active in the evenings and weekends. De Vasim provides a unique experience for those wanting to engage with Nijmegen’s contemporary creative scene.

10. Nijmegen: Sint Anna Walk

The Sint Anna Walk is a pleasant walking route through historic parts of Nijmegen, including old streets, churches, and quaint squares. This self-guided trail allows visitors to explore the city’s character and architecture at their own pace.

Maps and information are available at the tourist office, and the walk is free to follow. It’s an excellent way to discover hidden gems and soak up local life within a short distance from the city centre.