Nice: The Complete Guide

Nice, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, is a coastal gem known for its stunning seafront and relaxed elegance. The famous Promenade des Anglais stretches along the sparkling Mediterranean, perfect for a leisurely walk, bike ride, or sunset view. The city’s blend of beachside charm and refined urban life makes it a favorite for both short getaways and extended stays.
Beyond the sea, Nice offers colorful markets, quaint old town alleys, and a lively food scene influenced by both French and Italian flavors. From hilltop gardens to seaside cafés, there’s something for every pace of travel. Whether you’re here to relax, explore, or simply soak up the Riviera atmosphere, Nice delivers a memorable and effortlessly stylish experience.
Table of Contents
- History of Nice
- Nice in Ancient Times (4th Century BC – 5th Century AD)
- Nice in the Early Middle Ages (5th – 10th Century)
- Nice in the High Middle Ages (11th – 14th Century)
- Nice in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period (15th – 18th Century)
- Nice in the 19th Century
- Nice in the 20th Century to Present
- 1 Best places to See in Nice
- Walk the Promenade des Anglais in Nice
- Explore Vieux Nice (Old Town Nice)
- Visit Castle Hill (Colline du Château) in Nice
- Discover the Cours Saleya Market in Nice
- Visit the Musée Matisse in Nice
- Relax at the Beaches of Nice
- Visit the Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Nice
- Stroll Through the Port of Nice
- Discover the Musée d’Art Moderne et d’Art Contemporain (MAMAC) in Nice
- Take a Day Trip from Nice to Èze or Monaco
- Villefranche-sur-Mer
- 9 Best Day Trips from Nice
- Where to Stay in Nice
- Best Time to Visit Nice
- Visiting Nice in Spring (March to May)
- Visiting Nice in Summer (June to August)
- Visiting Nice in Autumn (September to November)
- Visiting Nice in Winter (December to February)
- How to get to Nice
History of Nice
Nice in Ancient Times (4th Century BC – 5th Century AD)
Nice traces its origins back to the 4th century BC when it was founded by Greek settlers who named it Nikaia in honor of a victory. Under Roman rule, the area became part of a network of coastal settlements, with nearby Cemenelum (modern Cimiez) serving as a regional center. Archaeological remains from this period, including baths and amphitheaters, reflect the area’s early urban development.
Nice in the Early Middle Ages (5th – 10th Century)
During the early medieval period, Nice experienced waves of invasions and shifting control, including Visigothic and Lombard influence. It developed a defensive character as coastal raids became more common, prompting fortifications. While the population remained modest, the foundations of the city’s identity began to take shape.
Nice in the High Middle Ages (11th – 14th Century)
In the high medieval era, Nice emerged as a small but strategically significant port. It began to align with larger powers, including the Counts of Provence and later the House of Savoy. Maritime trade and local governance became more organized, laying the groundwork for future economic and political growth.
Nice in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period (15th – 18th Century)
Nice’s relationship with the House of Savoy deepened in this period, influencing its architecture, defenses, and political standing. The city faced several attacks and sieges, including those from French and Turkish forces. Despite conflict, it developed a distinct cultural blend influenced by both Italian and French traditions.
Nice in the 19th Century
The 19th century brought major change when Nice was officially annexed to France in 1860 following a plebiscite. This transition marked a period of growth and modernization, attracting European aristocracy and travelers. The construction of the Promenade des Anglais and expansion of the railway boosted its reputation as a fashionable resort.
Nice in the 20th Century to Present
Throughout the 20th century, Nice evolved into a thriving urban center while maintaining its appeal as a Mediterranean destination. It weathered the challenges of both World Wars and underwent periods of expansion, tourism development, and cultural investment. Today, Nice balances its historical roots with modern life, welcoming visitors year-round to experience its rich heritage and coastal charm.
Visiting Nice for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nice on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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1 Best places to See in Nice
This complete guide to Nice not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Nice and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Villefranche-sur-Mer

Visiting Villefranche-sur-Mer
Best Day Trips from Nice
A day trip from Nice offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Nice provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Eze

Visiting Eze
St. Paul de Vence

Visiting St. Paul de Vence
Antibes

Visiting Antibes
Menton

Visiting Menton
Cannes

Visiting Cannes
Bordighera

Visiting Bordighera
Bagnols-en-Foret

Visiting Bagnols-en-Foret
Toulon

Visiting Toulon
Aix en Provence

Visiting Aix en Provence
Where to Stay in Nice
In the winding alleys of Vieux-Nice, where pastel-painted façades and lively markets set the scene, charming city-centre inns place you steps from the Cours Saleya and the cathedral. Palais Saleya Boutique Hôtel occupies a restored 18th-century townhouse with antique furnishings and a quiet internal garden, while Hôtel Wilson blends classic Belle Époque style with modern comforts, its rooftop bar offering glimpses of the hills above. Nearby, Villa Saint Exupéry Beach Hostel provides a more social vibe, with dorms and private rooms clustered around a cooled courtyard and regular live events.
Along the Promenade des Anglais, iconic boulevard lodgings overlook the azure sweep of the Baie des Anges. Hyatt Regency Nice Palais de la Méditerranée dazzles with Art Deco elegance, a heated seawater pool and panoramic sea-view rooms, while just down the road Le Méridien Nice offers floor-to-ceiling windows, an expansive beachfront terrace and spa facilities. For a boutique take on oceanfront, La Pérouse perches on the cliffs beside the old port, with lush terraces and direct sea access via a hidden staircase.
In the Port district, a renaissance of cafés and galleries has brought new life to waterfront warehouses and sailors’ homes. Hôtel Villa Rivoli occupies a former merchant’s mansion with bold, contemporary interiors and balconies overlooking the Quai Lunel. A stone’s throw away, Hôtel Ozz by HappyCulture offers sleek design, communal hubs and techno-chic bunk rooms, while Hôtel du Pin charms with a relaxed courtyard and minimalist rooms just off the Quai des Deux Emmanuels.
Perched on the hills of Cimiez, villas and spa retreats provide a peaceful counterpoint to the bustle below. Palais Juliana by MGallery occupies a grand Belle Époque villa set in olive-tree gardens, with an outdoor pool and shuttle service to the city centre. Nearby, Hôtel Albert 1er offers refined rooms and an intimate restaurant beside the Roman ruins, while La Réserve de Nice sits amid private grounds with tennis courts and panoramic views over the Baie des Anges.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Nice. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Nice Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Nice
Visiting Nice in Spring (March to May)
Spring is one of the best times to visit Nice, with mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds. The city’s coastal paths and hilltop parks are especially beautiful during this season. It’s a great time for outdoor dining, exploring the Old Town, and enjoying the fresh Mediterranean air.
Visiting Nice in Summer (June to August)
Summer in Nice is warm, lively, and full of energy, making it ideal for beach lovers and festival-goers. The city hosts a range of cultural events and the waters of the Baie des Anges are at their most inviting. It’s the busiest season, so booking in advance is a good idea.
Visiting Nice in Autumn (September to November)
Autumn in Nice brings cooler weather, fewer tourists, and a golden glow over the city’s streets and seafront. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into September. This season is perfect for relaxed exploration, local food markets, and enjoying the cultural scene.
Visiting Nice in Winter (December to February)
Winter in Nice is mild compared to much of Europe, with sunny days and a calm, laid-back feel. It’s a peaceful time to visit museums, walk the Promenade des Anglais, and enjoy seasonal events. The city’s southern light and slower pace make it a pleasant off-season escape.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 10°C 54°F
- February 12°C 57°F
- March 14°C 60°F
- April 15°C 63°F
- May 19°C 70°F
- June 25°C 81°F
- July 28°C 86°F
- August 27°C 84°F
- September 22°C 76°F
- October 19°C 71°F
- November 14°C 62°F
- December 11°C 56°F
How to get to Nice
How to Visit Nice by Air
Nice is served by a major international airport, which offers direct flights from many European cities and beyond. The airport is just a short drive from the city center, with options for buses, taxis, and rideshares. Renting a car at the airport is a convenient way to explore Nice and nearby coastal towns at your own pace.
How to Visit Nice by Train
Nice is well-connected to the national rail network, with regular high-speed and regional trains arriving at Nice-Ville station. Direct routes from Paris, Marseille, and Milan make it an easy destination to reach by rail. The station is centrally located, allowing for quick access to hotels and attractions. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place.
How to Visit Nice by Car
Driving to Nice is a great option, especially for travelers who want to explore the Riviera beyond the city. Scenic coastal roads and nearby mountain villages are best enjoyed with your own vehicle. The city has several parking garages and access routes, making navigation manageable. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
How to Visit Nice by Bus
Long-distance buses connect Nice to many other cities in France and Europe, offering an affordable travel option. The main bus station is conveniently located, and services run regularly throughout the day. It’s a budget-friendly alternative with decent comfort and flexibility.
Getting Around Nice
Nice has an efficient public transport system with trams, buses, and bike rentals available throughout the city. Many of the main sights are within walking distance, especially in the Old Town and along the coast. Renting a car is highly recommended if you’re planning day trips along the Riviera or into the nearby hills.