Messina, Italy: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Messina
Visiting Messina, the gateway to Sicily, offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Situated on the northeastern tip of the island, Messina has long served as a crucial crossroads in the Mediterranean, reflected in its diverse cultural influences. The city is known for its impressive landmarks, such as the Cathedral of Messina with its ornate bell tower and the world's largest astronomical clock, which draws crowds daily for its midday show. Strolling through the city, you'll encounter a mix of medieval, Renaissance, and modern architecture, as well as charming piazzas that invite you to pause and soak in the local atmosphere.

Beyond its historical and architectural treasures, Messina is a lively city with a strong maritime heritage. The port area is bustling with activity, offering picturesque views of the Strait of Messina, where the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas meet. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at local trattorias, explore vibrant markets, or take a ferry to the nearby Aeolian Islands. Messina's proximity to other Sicilian attractions, such as Taormina and Mount Etna, makes it an excellent base for exploring the region. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Messina provides a captivating introduction to the wonders of Sicily.

History of Messina

Ancient Origins of Messina

Messina, one of the oldest cities in Sicily, was originally founded by Greek colonists in the 8th century BCE. The city, known as Zancle during its early years, meaning “scythe,” due to the shape of its natural harbor, quickly became a significant trading hub in the Mediterranean. It was later renamed Messene by the Messenians who settled there. Throughout antiquity, Messina was a crucial port for both the Greeks and the Romans, who recognized its strategic importance in controlling the strait between Sicily and the Italian mainland.

Messina During the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Messina grew in prominence as a powerful maritime republic. The city played a vital role in the Crusades, serving as a departure point for knights heading to the Holy Land. In the 12th century, under Norman rule, Messina became one of the most important cities in the Kingdom of Sicily, second only to Palermo. This period saw the construction of many significant buildings, including the Cathedral of Messina, which still stands today. However, the city also faced numerous challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 1169 and the plague in the 14th century, which significantly impacted its population and development.

Messina in the Renaissance and Baroque Periods

The Renaissance and Baroque periods were times of cultural and architectural flourishing for Messina. The city became known for its artists, craftsmen, and scholars, contributing to the broader cultural movements of the time. Messina’s strategic location made it a key naval base, and it prospered under Spanish rule. However, the city’s prosperity was interrupted by another catastrophic earthquake in 1783, which caused widespread destruction. Despite this, Messina continued to rebuild and maintain its status as an important Sicilian city.

Messina in the Modern Era

The modern era brought both challenges and renewal to Messina. In 1908, the city was nearly destroyed by one of the most powerful earthquakes in European history, followed by a devastating tsunami. The earthquake led to the loss of tens of thousands of lives and left much of the city in ruins. Despite this tragedy, Messina was meticulously rebuilt in the following years, adopting modern architectural styles while preserving its historical heritage. During World War II, Messina was heavily bombed due to its strategic importance, causing further damage. Today, Messina is a vibrant city that has successfully blended its ancient past with modern resilience, serving as a vital cultural and economic hub in Sicily.

Visiting Messina for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Messina on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best things to do and See in Messina

1. Explore the Cathedral of Messina

The Cathedral of Messina, or Duomo di Messina, is a stunning example of Norman architecture, originally built in the 12th century. The cathedral is home to the world’s largest astronomical clock, which puts on a captivating show every day at noon, featuring animated figures and chimes.

2. Visit the Bell Tower and Astronomical Clock

Adjacent to the Cathedral of Messina, the Bell Tower and Astronomical Clock is a must-see attraction. This 60-meter-tall tower houses the intricate astronomical clock mechanism, which is one of the most complex in the world. The clock’s detailed movements depict scenes from Messina’s history and are best observed during the noon show.

3. Stroll Through Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Messina, where the Cathedral, Bell Tower, and the Orion Fountain come together to create a stunning urban landscape. The square is a perfect place to soak in the city’s atmosphere, enjoy a coffee, and admire the historical architecture.

4. Discover the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Montalto

The Sanctuary of the Madonna di Montalto offers breathtaking panoramic views of Messina and the surrounding coastline. This beautiful church, perched on a hill, is a peaceful retreat with a rich history, dating back to the 13th century. It’s a great spot for quiet reflection and enjoying the scenery.

5. Visit the Church of the Annunziata dei Catalani

The Church of the Annunziata dei Catalani is one of Messina’s oldest and most significant churches, dating back to the 12th century. This architectural gem showcases a blend of Byzantine, Arab, and Norman styles, reflecting the city’s diverse cultural influences over the centuries.

6. Explore the Regional Museum of Messina

The Regional Museum of Messina is home to a vast collection of art and artifacts that tell the story of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Highlights include works by famous artists such as Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina, as well as ancient sculptures, religious relics, and historical artifacts.

7. Admire the Fountain of Orion

The Fountain of Orion, located in Piazza del Duomo, is one of Messina’s most iconic landmarks. This Renaissance fountain, created by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli in the 16th century, is dedicated to the mythical hunter Orion, the legendary founder of Messina, and is celebrated for its intricate sculptures and detailed craftsmanship.

8. Visit the Shrine of Christ the King

The Shrine of Christ the King, or Sacrario di Cristo Re, is a prominent monument in Messina, offering stunning views of the Strait of Messina and the city below. The shrine, built in the 20th century, is a memorial to the soldiers who died in World War I, and its location on a hilltop makes it a popular spot for both history and photography enthusiasts.

9. Walk Along the Messina Waterfront

The Messina waterfront, known as the Via Garibaldi, is a scenic promenade that offers beautiful views of the Strait of Messina. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops along the way. The waterfront is also home to several historical monuments and statues, making it a culturally enriching experience.

10. Take a Day Trip to the Strait of Messina

The Strait of Messina is a narrow waterway that separates Sicily from mainland Italy, offering stunning natural scenery and opportunities for exploration. Take a boat tour to enjoy the views, spot marine life, or visit nearby attractions like the picturesque town of Scilla or the ancient city of Reggio Calabria on the mainland.

Best Day Trips from Messina

A day trip from Messina offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Messina provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Catania

Etna Catania
Visiting Catania, the vibrant and historic city on the eastern coast of Sicily, offers an unforgettable experience where ancient history and modern energy converge. Dominated by the imposing Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, Catania is a city rich in both natural and cultural wonders. The city’s Baroque architecture, much of it built from lava…
Visiting Catania

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

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Catanzaro

Catanzaro
Visiting Catanzaro, the capital of the Calabria region in southern Italy, offers a unique experience where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Perched on a hill overlooking the Ionian Sea, Catanzaro is known as the "City of the Two Seas" due to its location between the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. The city is steeped in history, with its roots tracing…
Visiting Catanzaro

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Messina . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Cosenza

Cosenza
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pianopera
Cosenza, a vibrant city in the Calabria region of southern Italy, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the "Athens of Calabria," Cosenza is one of Italy's oldest cities, with roots that trace back to ancient times. The city's historic center is a maze of narrow, winding streets, medieval buildings, and charming squares, all centered…
Visiting Cosenza

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Where to Stay in Messina

The best place to stay is near Piazza del Duomo, where hotels provide easy access to the cathedral, the Astronomical Clock, and ferry connections. For a more relaxing stay, accommodations along the coast offer beautiful sea views and a quieter atmosphere.

A 1 to 2-day stay is sufficient to explore Messina’s historic center and waterfront. A 3-day stay allows for visiting nearby Taormina, Mount Etna, or taking a ferry to the Aeolian Islands.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Messina. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Messina Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Messina

Visiting Messina in Spring (Best)

Spring, from March to May, is the best time to visit Messina. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. The blooming flowers and vibrant greenery add to the beauty of Messina, and the city is less crowded than during the summer months, offering a more relaxed experience.

Visiting Messina in Summer

Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season in Messina. The weather is hot, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. While this is the best time to enjoy the nearby beaches and the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, it’s also when the city is most crowded. If you enjoy lively festivals and events, summer offers plenty of opportunities, but be prepared for higher prices and more tourists.

Visiting Messina in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, is another great time to visit Messina. The weather remains warm, particularly in September and October, with temperatures gradually cooling as the season progresses. The summer crowds begin to thin out, making it easier to explore the city’s attractions and enjoy the local cuisine. Autumn also offers the chance to experience Messina’s cultural events and harvest festivals, celebrating the region’s agricultural bounty.

Visiting Messina in Winter

Winter, from December to February, is the quietest time to visit Messina. The temperatures are cooler, ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), but the city rarely experiences extreme cold. This season offers a peaceful atmosphere, with fewer tourists and a chance to explore Messina’s historical and cultural sites at your own pace. The winter months also bring festive decorations and local celebrations, providing a unique and intimate experience of Sicilian culture.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 13°C
  • February 14°C
  • March 14°C
  • April 17°C
  • May 21°C
  • June 28°C
  • July 31°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 27°C
  • October 22°C
  • November 17°C
  • December 15°C

How to get to Messina

Traveling to Messina by Air

The closest airport to Messina is Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA), located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) south of the city. From the airport, you can reach Messina by bus, train, or rental car. The drive takes around 1.5 hours via the A18 motorway. There are also bus services that run directly from the airport to Messina, or you can take a train from Catania's central station, which is easily accessible from the airport.

Traveling to Messina by Ferry

Messina is a major port city, and traveling by ferry is a convenient option, especially if you are coming from the Italian mainland. Ferries operate regularly from Villa San Giovanni and Reggio Calabria, making the short crossing of the Strait of Messina. The ferry ride takes about 20 minutes, and once you arrive, you'll be right in the heart of Messina, close to many of the city's attractions.

Traveling to Messina by Train

Messina is well-connected by train, with direct services from major cities in Sicily, such as Palermo and Catania, as well as from the Italian mainland. Trains from Rome, Naples, and other mainland cities are ferried across the Strait of Messina, allowing for a seamless journey. The central train station in Messina is conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to start exploring upon arrival.

Traveling to Messina by Car

Driving to Messina is a great option if you prefer flexibility in your travel. From the mainland, you can take the A3 motorway to Villa San Giovanni and then board a ferry to Messina. If you're already in Sicily, the A18 motorway connects Messina with Catania, and the A20 motorway links Messina with Palermo. Once in Messina, you can explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace, with ample parking available near major attractions.

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