Lowicz, Poland: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pko

Łowicz, located in the Łódź Voivodeship of central Poland, is a charming town best known for its vibrant folk traditions and well-preserved architecture. It’s an easy day trip from Łódź or Warsaw, sitting roughly halfway between the two, and offers a slower, more traditional atmosphere compared to the bustle of the larger cities. The town’s compact layout makes it ideal for walking, with its cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and peaceful riverside paths inviting leisurely exploration.

A major draw for visitors is Łowicz’s enduring connection to Polish folk culture. The town is famous for its multicolored paper cuttings (wycinanki) and traditional striped costumes, which are still worn during festivals and religious processions. The Ethnographic Museum provides a fascinating insight into these customs, but even outside museum walls, you’ll find touches of folk art in local shops and on murals throughout the town. Visiting during Corpus Christi is particularly special, when locals don traditional outfits and the town hosts one of Poland’s most elaborate processions.

Beyond cultural experiences, Łowicz offers a relaxed setting for enjoying local cuisine and small-town hospitality. Cozy cafes and traditional Polish restaurants dot the central square, where you can try regional dishes like pierogi or żurek. For those looking to spend a full day, green areas along the Bzura River offer picnic spots and walking trails, making it easy to blend sightseeing with moments of quiet reflection in nature.

History of Lowicz

Łowicz in the Early Middle Ages

The earliest references to Łowicz date back to the 12th century, when it was a settlement tied to the ecclesiastical authorities of Gniezno. It grew in importance under the control of the Archbishops of Gniezno, who used it as a strategic administrative and economic base. During this period, Łowicz began to form around a market square and fortified stronghold, gradually taking on the shape of a medieval town. Its position along key trade routes contributed to its early development.

Łowicz During the Renaissance and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The town flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly under the patronage of the archbishops who continued to invest in its expansion. Łowicz became an important ecclesiastical center and hosted numerous synods. It gained town privileges and saw the construction of many significant buildings, including churches and residences in the Renaissance style. During this golden era, Łowicz was also known for its fairs and markets, attracting merchants from across the Commonwealth. The town’s cultural and artistic life thrived under this clerical influence.

Łowicz in the Partitions and the 19th Century

Following the partitions of Poland, Łowicz came under varying foreign rule, including Prussian and then Russian control. Its status declined, though it remained a local administrative hub. The 19th century brought slow industrialization and the arrival of the railway, helping to maintain some economic stability. Despite losing much of its former prestige, Łowicz retained a strong sense of local identity, especially through its folk traditions, which gained greater recognition during this time.

Łowicz in the 20th Century and Modern Era

Łowicz suffered during both World Wars, particularly in World War II, when the town experienced Nazi occupation and repression. After the war, it became part of the People’s Republic of Poland and underwent a period of reconstruction and modernization. Despite the changes brought by communism, the town held on to its cultural heritage, especially its famous folk art and Corpus Christi celebrations. In the post-1989 era, Łowicz has focused on cultural tourism and local pride, preserving its historical architecture while promoting its vibrant traditions.

Visiting Lowicz for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Lowicz on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Łowicz Cathedral (Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary)

Łowicz Cathedral is one of the town’s most iconic landmarks, showcasing stunning Baroque architecture and a richly decorated interior. The cathedral’s elaborate altars and beautifully painted ceilings attract visitors interested in art and religious heritage. It also hosts many important religious ceremonies throughout the year, reflecting the town’s deep ecclesiastical roots. Visitors can admire the intricate woodwork and statues that line the nave.

The cathedral is open daily, usually from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and there is no entry fee, making it an accessible cultural highlight. Its central location in Łowicz means it is easy to combine with a stroll through the nearby historic streets and market square.

2. Museum of the Łowicz Region

This museum offers a fascinating look at the cultural heritage and folk traditions of Łowicz and its surroundings. Exhibits include traditional costumes, folk art such as the famous wycinanki paper cutouts, and historical artifacts that tell the story of the region’s everyday life. The museum’s setting in a former 17th-century granary adds to the authentic experience.

Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, the entry cost is typically around 10 PLN for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors. It’s an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the unique identity of Łowicz.

3. Ethnographic Park in Maurzyce (Łowicz Ethnographic Open-Air Museum)

Just a few kilometers from Łowicz, this open-air museum showcases traditional wooden architecture and rural life from the Łowicz region. Visitors can explore original farmhouses, windmills, and workshops, all preserved in their authentic settings. Seasonal folk festivals and craft demonstrations bring the history to life.

The park is open from April to October, daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Admission fees are about 15 PLN for adults. It’s a wonderful place for families and those interested in immersive cultural experiences.

4. Church of St. Nicholas in Łowicz

This Gothic church is one of the oldest buildings in Łowicz, dating back to the 14th century. Its distinctive architecture and interior frescoes make it a must-see for visitors. The church also houses important religious relics and serves as a quiet place for contemplation away from the busier town centre.

Open most days from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, the church does not charge an entry fee. It’s located within walking distance from the main square, making it easy to include in a walking tour of Łowicz’s historic sites.

5. Bzura River Walks and Parks

The Bzura River runs through the outskirts of Łowicz, providing scenic walking and cycling paths. These green areas offer a peaceful retreat from the town’s historic core, with spots perfect for picnics, birdwatching, or casual strolls. Several small parks along the riverbanks are popular with locals for relaxation and outdoor exercise.

Access to these parks and trails is free and open year-round, making it an excellent option for nature lovers or families looking for some fresh air close to town.

6. Palace in Kiernozia

Located about 8 kilometers from Łowicz, the Kiernozia Palace is an elegant 19th-century manor set in a picturesque park. While the palace itself is private property, the grounds are often accessible and provide a lovely spot for walking and photography. The estate reflects the architectural and social history of the region’s noble class.

Visitors should check local opening hours and access restrictions, as these can vary. The peaceful surroundings make it worth a short trip out of Łowicz.

7. Łowicz Market Square

The Market Square is the historic heart of the town, surrounded by colorful townhouses and bustling with local shops, cafes, and seasonal markets. This is the perfect place to experience everyday life in Łowicz, browse for handicrafts, or enjoy a coffee while people-watching. The square often hosts cultural events and small festivals.

There is no charge to visit, and it is lively year-round, though particularly vibrant in spring and summer. It’s also a great starting point for exploring nearby attractions.

8. The Łowicz Synagogue

The former synagogue in Łowicz is an important monument to the town’s Jewish heritage. Though it no longer functions as a place of worship, the building stands as a reminder of the once-thriving Jewish community and is occasionally used for exhibitions or cultural events. Its architectural features are notable for visitors interested in religious history.

The synagogue is generally open by appointment or during special events, so checking local schedules in advance is recommended.

9. Church of the Holy Cross in Domaniewice

Located about 7 kilometers from Łowicz, this charming parish church is known for its serene atmosphere and lovely interior. It features a mix of architectural styles, including Baroque influences, and serves as a spiritual center for the surrounding rural community. Visitors can appreciate the peaceful setting and occasional local festivals held here.

The church is open to visitors daily, typically from morning until early evening, with no entrance fee.

10. Łowicz Regional Cultural Centre

This venue hosts a variety of cultural programs, including concerts, art exhibitions, and folk performances that celebrate the region’s traditions. It is a hub for contemporary cultural life in Łowicz, offering visitors a chance to engage with local artists and performers. Check their calendar for events during your visit.

Located in the town center, the Cultural Centre usually charges for special events but is free to enter during exhibitions. Opening hours vary depending on scheduled activities.