Ljubljana: The Complete Guide

Complete Guide To Ljubljana

Ljubljana, the vibrant capital of Slovenia, is located in the central part of the country, surrounded by scenic hills and the Ljubljanica River. The compact city center makes it perfect for exploring on foot, with charming pedestrian streets, lively squares, and a mix of modern cafés and traditional eateries. Its central location also makes it a convenient base for day trips to nearby natural and cultural attractions.

Visitors can enjoy strolling along the riverbanks, crossing the iconic Triple Bridge, or relaxing in the many green spaces like Tivoli Park. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including open-air markets, street performances, and regular festivals that showcase local music, food, and art. Walking around the old town, visitors can easily experience the city’s lively atmosphere while admiring its architecture and public spaces.

Ljubljana also offers plenty of opportunities for sampling Slovenian cuisine in its many restaurants and cafés, with dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients. Whether enjoying a riverside meal, browsing boutique shops, or joining a guided walking tour, visitors will find Ljubljana’s combination of relaxed charm and central location makes it an ideal stop for exploring the heart of Slovenia.

History of Ljubljana

Ljubljana in Roman Times

Ljubljana began as a Roman settlement called Emona around 1st century AD. Emona was a fortified town with streets laid out in a grid pattern, public buildings, and defensive walls. Roman life in the city included trade, crafts, and administration, and remnants of this period, such as foundations and artifacts, can still be seen in the modern city center.

Ljubljana in the Middle Ages

During the medieval period, Ljubljana developed as a trading hub under the influence of regional nobility. Castles and fortifications were built to protect the town from invasions, and the city grew around its central market and river crossings. Guilds and local merchants flourished, shaping the city’s economy and social structure, while churches and monasteries became prominent landmarks.

Ljubljana under Habsburg Rule

From the 14th century onwards, Ljubljana came under Habsburg control, which brought stability, administrative reforms, and new architectural styles. Baroque churches and civic buildings began to appear, reflecting the wealth and cultural influence of the city. This period also saw the development of educational institutions and a growing urban middle class.

Ljubljana in the 19th Century

The 19th century marked a period of modernization and expansion for Ljubljana. The city saw new roads, bridges, and cultural institutions, alongside the rise of nationalism and intellectual movements. Public buildings, theatres, and parks were developed, transforming the cityscape and fostering a vibrant civic life.

Ljubljana in the 20th Century and Beyond

The 20th century brought both challenges and growth to Ljubljana, including occupation during World War II and post-war reconstruction. Urban planning, modern architecture, and cultural development reshaped the city. Today, Ljubljana is a lively, modern capital that preserves its historic heart while embracing contemporary culture, arts, and sustainable urban living.

Visiting Ljubljana for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ljubljana on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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13 Best places to See in Ljubljana

This complete guide to Ljubljana not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ljubljana and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most)

Dragon Bridge Ljubljana
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jean-Pierre Dalbéra
Zmajski most, better known as the Dragon Bridge, is one of Ljubljana’s most iconic landmarks and an unmissable stop on any visit to the city. Built between 1900 and 1901 during a major wave of modernization under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the bridge was at the forefront of new engineering methods of its time. Instead of relying on traditional stone or…
Location: Zmajski most, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most)

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Ljubljana . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Franciskanska cerkev

Franciscan Church Of The Annunciation Ljubljana
Public Domain / Julien Maury
The Franciscan Church of the Annunciation (Franciskanska cerkev) is one of Ljubljana’s most striking landmarks and a defining feature of Prešeren Square. Built between 1646 and 1660, its elegant Baroque façade received a redesign around 1700, blending Corinthian and Ionic capitals for a refined classical touch. The façade is topped with a copper statue of Our Lady of Loretto, the…
Location: Frančiškanska cerkev Marijinega oznanjenja, Prešernov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Franciskanska cerkev

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Preseren Square

Prešeren Square Ljubljana
CC BY-SA 2.0 / biosynthesis24
Prešeren Square (Prešernov trg) is not only the most famous square in Ljubljana but also the place where the city’s pulse feels most alive. It is where locals meet “under the statue” as a common rendezvous point, and where visitors first get a sense of Ljubljana’s charm, with the Triple Bridge just a few steps away. On any given day,…
Location: Prešeren Square, Prešernov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Preseren Square

Explore Ljubljana yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)

Tromostovje
Tromostovje, or the Triple Bridge, is one of Ljubljana’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of the city’s architectural innovation. Designed by the renowned Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik in the 1930s, the bridge actually consists of three separate bridges that converge on the same central point, connecting the historic old town with the modern city center. Its unique design combines…
Location: Tromostovje, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)

Kresija Palace (Palaca Kresija)

Kresija Building Ljubljana
CC BY-SA 1.0 / puffin11k
Kresija Palace, alongside the Filipov Palace, marks a prominent gateway to Ljubljana’s Old Town with its distinctive small tower. Renowned for its Neo-Renaissance facade and elegantly designed interior, the building was constructed after the 1895 earthquake to serve as the administrative center for the Duchy of Carniola. Today, it houses various municipal offices, the Kresija Gallery, and the city’s Tourist…
Location: Ljubljana Tourist Information Center (TIC) Adamič-Lundrovo nabrežje 2 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia | Hours: Ljubljana Tourist Information Center: Monday to Friday: 09:00–19:00; Saturday: 09:00–18:00; Sunday and public holidays: 10:00–16:00 | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Kresija Palace (Palaca Kresija)

Cankarjevo Riverside

Cankarjevo Riverside In Ljubljana
Public Domain / Julien Maury
Cankarjevo Nabrezje, or Cankarjevo Riverside, is one of Ljubljana’s most picturesque and lively stretches, offering visitors a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll along the Ljubljanica River. Lined with cafés, bars, and restaurants, the riverside promenade invites you to pause and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, whether sipping coffee at a terrace or watching the river life drift by. While prices…
Location: Cankarjevo nabrežje, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Cankarjevo Riverside

Ljubljana Cathedral

Stolnica Sv. Nikolaja
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mihael Grmek
Stolnica svetega Nikolaja, or Ljubljana Cathedral, is one of the city’s most important landmarks and a must-see for visitors. Its roots go back to the 13th century when it was first built in the Romanesque style, but after centuries of damage and reconstruction, the cathedral was completely redesigned in the early 18th century. The transformation was led by the Jesuit…
Location: Ljubljana Cathedral, Dolničarjeva ulica, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Ljubljana Cathedral

Congress Square (Kongresni Trg)

Ljubljana Castle From The Congress Square
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Med Cruise Guide
Kongresni Trg, or Congress Square, is one of Ljubljana’s most historically and architecturally significant public spaces, shaped in large part by the visionary architect Jože Plečnik. Renowned for blending sensitivity with bold urban interventions, Plečnik transformed the square into a grand civic focal point. He introduced a grid of light concrete slabs bordered in black, carefully aligned the Trinity Column…
Location: Kongresni Trg, Congress Square, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Congress Square (Kongresni Trg)

Ljubljana Town Hall

Ljubljana Town Hall
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ramón
Ljubljana Town Hall (Ljubljanska Mestna Hiša), situated in the bustling Town Square near Ljubljana Cathedral, is a striking example of the city’s architectural evolution. Originally built in the late 15th century in the Gothic style, the building underwent a major Baroque transformation in the early 1700s under the guidance of Italian architect Carlo Martinuzzi. His Venetian influence is evident in…
Location: Town Hall, Stritarjeva ulica, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Ljubljana Town Hall

Vodnik Square

Vodnikov Trg Ljubljana
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Marie Thérèse
Vodnikov trg, or Vodnik Square, stands as both a historic and cultural focal point of Ljubljana. The square takes its name from Valentin Vodnik (1758–1819), a poet, priest, and journalist who was among the first to champion the Slovenian language as a tool of national identity. His statue, unveiled in 1889 on the centenary of his birth, holds special significance…
Location: Vodnikov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Vodnik Square

Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski Grad)

Ljubljana Castle
Perched prominently atop Castle Hill, Ljubljanski Grad, or Ljubljana Castle, dominates the city skyline and serves as Ljubljana’s most recognizable landmark. Its origins date back to the 11th and 12th centuries, though the hill itself has been inhabited since around 1200 BC and is believed to have been fortified by the Roman army. Over the centuries, the castle underwent multiple…
Location: Ljubljanski grad, Grajska planota, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Hours: Castle and Funicular Railway: January to April & October to December: 09:00 – 19:00; May to September: 09:00 – 22:00 | Price: Adults: Castle €19.00 (+€4.00 for audio guide),Funicular Railway (return ticket): €6.00 | Website | Castle Ticket with Optional Funicular Ride | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski Grad)
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Cobblers' Bridge (Cevljarski Most)

Cevljarski Most Cobblers Bridge
Cevljarski Most, or Cobblers' Bridge, is one of Ljubljana’s most charming and historically significant pedestrian bridges, spanning the Ljubljanica River and connecting two key parts of the medieval city. Its origins date back to at least the 13th century, when it was known as the Upper Bridge. Originally constructed from wood, the bridge served as a bustling commercial hub, initially…
Location: Čevljarski most, Cobblers' Bridge, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Cobblers' Bridge (Cevljarski Most)

Old Square (Stari Trg)

Stari Trg Ljubljana
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Leon Yaakov
Stari Trg, or Old Square, is a quintessential part of Ljubljana’s historic center, showcasing the city’s Baroque charm and layered architectural history. The square is characterized by winding alleys and intimate streets reminiscent of medieval times, while 19th-century storefronts and grand historicist buildings reflect the city’s Habsburg-era growth. After the devastating 1895 earthquake, Vienna Secession influences began to emerge, subtly…
Location: Stari trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Old Square (Stari Trg)

Best Day Trips from Ljubljana

A day trip from Ljubljana offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Ljubljana provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.

Skofja Loka

Cappuchin Bridge Škofja Loka, Slovenia
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Bernd Thaller
Škofja Loka, one of Slovenia’s oldest and most beautifully preserved medieval towns, is nestled at the meeting point of the Poljanska and Selška rivers, about 25 kilometers northwest of Ljubljana. First mentioned in 973 AD, the town has a rich history that’s reflected in its architecture, legends, and cultural traditions. Surrounded by green hills and overlooked by a castle, Škofja…
Location: Škofja Loka, Slovenia | Distance: 19.7km
Visiting Skofja Loka

Predjama Castle

Predjama Castle
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tiia Monto
Predjama Castle, located in Slovenia, is one of the most unique and fascinating castles in the world. Built within a 123-meter-high cliff, the castle appears to grow directly out of the rock face. Its name literally means "in front of the cave," as it is partially built into a cave mouth. This natural setting provided both a strategic defensive advantage…
Location: Predjama Castle, Predjama, Slovenia | Hours: January – March: 10:00 – 16:00 April & October: 10:00 – 17:00 May, June, September: 09:00 – 18:00 July & August: 09:00 – 19:00 November – December: 10:00 – 16:00 | Price: Adult: €21.00 | Website | Distance: 39.7km
Visiting Predjama Castle
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Lake Bled

Lake Bled
Lake Bled, located in the Julian Alps of northwestern Slovenia, is one of the most picturesque and iconic destinations in the country. Surrounded by lush forests and mountains, the lake is famous for its emerald-green water, a charming island in the middle, and a medieval castle perched dramatically on a cliff above. The natural beauty and serene atmosphere of Lake…
Location: Lake Bled, Bled, Slovenia | Distance: 46.6km
Visiting Lake Bled
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Vintgar Gorge

Vintgar Gorge, Slovenia
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Veronika.szappanos
Vintgar Gorge, located just 4 kilometers from Lake Bled in Slovenia, is a spectacular natural wonder carved by the Radovna River. The gorge stretches for about 1.6 kilometers and features steep, rocky cliffs, crystal-clear water, small pools, and roaring waterfalls. Formed during the last Ice Age, this narrow canyon winds its way through the hills of the Triglav National Park,…
Location: Vintgar Gorge, Turistično društvo Gorje, Podhom, Zgornje Gorje, Slovenia | Price: Adults: €15,00 | Website | Distance: 48.2km
Visiting Vintgar Gorge
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Trieste

Trieste
Visiting Trieste offers a unique blend of Italian charm and Central European influence, making it a fascinating destination for travelers. Located at the crossroads of Italy, Slovenia, and Austria, Trieste boasts a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. The city’s stunning architecture reflects its past under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with grand neoclassical buildings, elegant squares, and a beautiful waterfront promenade.…
Visiting Trieste

Cividale del Friuli

Cividale Del Friuli Veduta
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Sirleonidas
Cividale del Friuli, a picturesque town in Italy's northeastern region, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded by Julius Caesar as a Roman colony in 50 BC, the town's historic center, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases a remarkable array of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Key landmarks such as the Tempietto Longobardo, an exquisite example…
Visiting Cividale del Friuli

Udine

Udine Italy
Visiting Udine, located in the northeastern region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy, offers a journey through a city rich in history, art, and culture. Udine is known for its charming old town, where Venetian influence is evident in its architecture and layout. The city’s centerpiece is the stunning Piazza della Libertà, often referred to as the most beautiful square in…
Visiting Udine
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Maribor

Complete Guide To Maribor
Maribor, the second-largest city in Slovenia, sits in the northeast of the country within the lush wine-growing region of Styria. Nestled along the Drava River and surrounded by rolling hills, vineyards, and the nearby Pohorje Mountains, it offers visitors a perfect balance between urban charm and natural beauty. Its location makes it an appealing stop for those exploring Slovenia beyond…
Visiting Maribor
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Where to Stay in Ljubljana

To make the most of visiting Ljubljana and exploring its historic center, staying overnight near the old town is ideal. In the heart of the city, you can find a mix of boutique and luxury hotels that put you within walking distance of landmarks such as Ljubljana Castle, Triple Bridge, and Prešeren Square. For example, Grand Hotel Union offers elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace, and easy access to the pedestrian streets of the old town. Another central option is Hotel Cubo, known for its modern design, spacious rooms, and proximity to cafés and shops.

For travelers looking for a charming, boutique experience, the area around the Ljubljanica River is perfect. Vander Urbani Resort is a stylish hotel with a rooftop pool and riverside dining, giving visitors a blend of relaxation and city access. Nearby, City Hotel Ljubljana offers comfortable accommodations and convenient proximity to cultural sites, markets, and walking routes along the river.

For those preferring a quieter stay while still being close to the center, the district of Bežigrad or further south toward Tivoli Park provides excellent options. Staying slightly outside the old town often offers a more peaceful environment while still keeping the city’s main attractions within easy reach by a short tram, bike, or walking trip. These areas combine urban convenience with calm streets and greenery, ideal for enjoying Ljubljana at a relaxed pace.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Ljubljana. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Ljubljana Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Ljubljana

Visiting Ljubljana in Winter

Winter in Ljubljana is relatively mild, with occasional snow that adds a picturesque charm to the old town and riverfront. This is a quieter time for sightseeing, making it ideal for exploring museums, cafés, and historic streets without the crowds. The festive season is particularly appealing, with Christmas markets, lights along the Ljubljanica River, and cultural events creating a cozy atmosphere.

Visiting Ljubljana in Spring (Best)

Spring is considered the best time to visit Ljubljana, as the weather is mild and the city’s parks and riverbanks burst into bloom. Outdoor cafés reopen, and events like the Ljubljana Festival kick off with concerts, theatre, and cultural performances. Spring is perfect for walking tours, cycling along the Ljubljanica, or enjoying boat rides through the historic center while avoiding peak tourist crowds.

Visiting Ljubljana in Summer

Summer brings warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours, ideal for festivals, open-air concerts, and riverside dining. The city comes alive with music, theatre, and cultural events, including the popular Ljubljana Jazz Festival. While it is busier with tourists, summer offers a lively urban vibe, outdoor markets, and opportunities for day trips to nearby natural attractions.

Visiting Ljubljana in Autumn

Autumn in Ljubljana is marked by cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage along the river and in city parks. Wine festivals, food fairs, and cultural exhibitions provide an opportunity to experience local traditions and cuisine. It is also a great time for photography and strolling through the old town, as the tourist crowds thin out and the city takes on a warm, colorful ambiance.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 5°C
  • February 7°C
  • March 11°C
  • April 17°C
  • May 20°C
  • June 25°C
  • July 27°C
  • August 27°C
  • September 21°C
  • October 16°C
  • November 10°C
  • December 5°C

How to get to Ljubljana

Getting to Ljubljana by Air

Nearest airports: Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) is the main international gateway, located about 26 km north of the city center. Regular flights connect Ljubljana with major European hubs such as Frankfurt, Vienna, Munich, London, and Paris. From the airport, travelers can reach the city via shuttle buses, taxis, or car hire services, making it convenient for both short stays and longer visits. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.

Getting to Ljubljana by Train

Ljubljana is well connected to the European rail network and sits on major lines linking it to cities like Vienna, Zagreb, and Venice. Frequent domestic services run to towns such as Maribor, Koper, and Bled. The central station, Ljubljana Railway Station, is within easy reach of the old town and offers connections to both high-speed and regional trains, making it a practical choice for rail travelers. You can easily check schedules and book tickets through the Slovenian Railways. However, for a smoother experience, we recommend using Omio, which simplifies the booking process and lets you compare prices and schedules all in one place.

Getting to Ljubljana by Car

Driving routes: Ljubljana is accessible via Slovenia’s motorway network, with the A1 connecting north to Maribor and south to the Croatian border, and the A2 linking the city to Austria and Italy. Parking in the city center is available in designated lots, underground garages, and on-street zones, though traffic and limited spaces in the old town may require planning.

Travelling Around Ljubljana

Ljubljana’s compact city center is highly walkable, with most landmarks, restaurants, and cafés within easy distance. For longer trips, the city has a reliable bus network, taxis, and bike-sharing schemes, which make it easy to explore neighborhoods beyond the old town. Walking and cycling are particularly enjoyable along the Ljubljanica River and the tree-lined streets of the pedestrian-friendly old town.