Ljubljana: The Complete Guide

Ljubljana, the vibrant capital of Slovenia, is located in the central part of the country, surrounded by scenic hills and the Ljubljanica River. The compact city center makes it perfect for exploring on foot, with charming pedestrian streets, lively squares, and a mix of modern cafés and traditional eateries. Its central location also makes it a convenient base for day trips to nearby natural and cultural attractions.
Visitors can enjoy strolling along the riverbanks, crossing the iconic Triple Bridge, or relaxing in the many green spaces like Tivoli Park. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including open-air markets, street performances, and regular festivals that showcase local music, food, and art. Walking around the old town, visitors can easily experience the city’s lively atmosphere while admiring its architecture and public spaces.
Ljubljana also offers plenty of opportunities for sampling Slovenian cuisine in its many restaurants and cafés, with dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients. Whether enjoying a riverside meal, browsing boutique shops, or joining a guided walking tour, visitors will find Ljubljana’s combination of relaxed charm and central location makes it an ideal stop for exploring the heart of Slovenia.
Table of Contents
- History of Ljubljana
- Ljubljana in Roman Times
- Ljubljana in the Middle Ages
- Ljubljana under Habsburg Rule
- Ljubljana in the 19th Century
- Ljubljana in the 20th Century and Beyond
- 13 Best places to See in Ljubljana
- Ljubljana Castle
- Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)
- Prešeren Square
- Dragon Bridge (Zmajski Most)
- Tivoli Park
- National Gallery of Slovenia
- Ljubljana Zoo
- Ljubljana Botanical Garden
- Metelkova Art Center
- Castle Hill Funicular and Panoramic Views
- Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most)
- Franciskanska cerkev
- Preseren Square
- Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)
- Kresija Palace (Palaca Kresija)
- Cankarjevo Riverside
- Ljubljana Cathedral
- Congress Square (Kongresni Trg)
- Ljubljana Town Hall
- Vodnik Square
- Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski Grad)
- Cobblers' Bridge (Cevljarski Most)
- Old Square (Stari Trg)
- 8 Best Day Trips from Ljubljana
- Where to Stay in Ljubljana
- Best Time to Visit Ljubljana
- Visiting Ljubljana in Winter
- Visiting Ljubljana in Spring (Best)
- Visiting Ljubljana in Summer
- Visiting Ljubljana in Autumn
- How to get to Ljubljana
History of Ljubljana
Ljubljana in Roman Times
Ljubljana began as a Roman settlement called Emona around 1st century AD. Emona was a fortified town with streets laid out in a grid pattern, public buildings, and defensive walls. Roman life in the city included trade, crafts, and administration, and remnants of this period, such as foundations and artifacts, can still be seen in the modern city center.
Ljubljana in the Middle Ages
During the medieval period, Ljubljana developed as a trading hub under the influence of regional nobility. Castles and fortifications were built to protect the town from invasions, and the city grew around its central market and river crossings. Guilds and local merchants flourished, shaping the city’s economy and social structure, while churches and monasteries became prominent landmarks.
Ljubljana under Habsburg Rule
From the 14th century onwards, Ljubljana came under Habsburg control, which brought stability, administrative reforms, and new architectural styles. Baroque churches and civic buildings began to appear, reflecting the wealth and cultural influence of the city. This period also saw the development of educational institutions and a growing urban middle class.
Ljubljana in the 19th Century
The 19th century marked a period of modernization and expansion for Ljubljana. The city saw new roads, bridges, and cultural institutions, alongside the rise of nationalism and intellectual movements. Public buildings, theatres, and parks were developed, transforming the cityscape and fostering a vibrant civic life.
Ljubljana in the 20th Century and Beyond
The 20th century brought both challenges and growth to Ljubljana, including occupation during World War II and post-war reconstruction. Urban planning, modern architecture, and cultural development reshaped the city. Today, Ljubljana is a lively, modern capital that preserves its historic heart while embracing contemporary culture, arts, and sustainable urban living.
Visiting Ljubljana for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ljubljana on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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13 Best places to See in Ljubljana
This complete guide to Ljubljana not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ljubljana and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most)

Location: Zmajski most, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Dragon Bridge (Zmajski most)
Franciskanska cerkev

Location: Frančiškanska cerkev Marijinega oznanjenja, Prešernov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Franciskanska cerkev
Preseren Square

Location: Prešeren Square, Prešernov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Preseren Square
Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)

Location: Tromostovje, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Triple Bridge (Tromostovje)
Kresija Palace (Palaca Kresija)

Location: Ljubljana Tourist Information Center (TIC) Adamič-Lundrovo nabrežje 2 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia | Hours: Ljubljana Tourist Information Center: Monday to Friday: 09:00–19:00; Saturday: 09:00–18:00; Sunday and public holidays: 10:00–16:00 | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Kresija Palace (Palaca Kresija)
Cankarjevo Riverside

Location: Cankarjevo nabrežje, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Cankarjevo Riverside
Ljubljana Cathedral

Location: Ljubljana Cathedral, Dolničarjeva ulica, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Ljubljana Cathedral
Congress Square (Kongresni Trg)

Location: Kongresni Trg, Congress Square, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Congress Square (Kongresni Trg)
Ljubljana Town Hall

Location: Town Hall, Stritarjeva ulica, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Ljubljana Town Hall
Vodnik Square

Location: Vodnikov trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Vodnik Square
Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski Grad)

Location: Ljubljanski grad, Grajska planota, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Hours: Castle and Funicular Railway: January to April & October to December: 09:00 – 19:00; May to September: 09:00 – 22:00 | Price: Adults: Castle €19.00 (+€4.00 for audio guide),Funicular Railway (return ticket): €6.00 | Website | Castle Ticket with Optional Funicular Ride | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Ljubljana Castle (Ljubljanski Grad)
Cobblers' Bridge (Cevljarski Most)

Location: Čevljarski most, Cobblers' Bridge, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Cobblers' Bridge (Cevljarski Most)
Old Square (Stari Trg)

Location: Stari trg, Ljubljana, Slovenia | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Old Square (Stari Trg)
Best Day Trips from Ljubljana
A day trip from Ljubljana offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Ljubljana provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.
Skofja Loka

Location: Škofja Loka, Slovenia | Distance: 19.7km
Visiting Skofja Loka
Predjama Castle

Location: Predjama Castle, Predjama, Slovenia | Hours: January – March: 10:00 – 16:00 April & October: 10:00 – 17:00 May, June, September: 09:00 – 18:00 July & August: 09:00 – 19:00 November – December: 10:00 – 16:00 | Price: Adult: €21.00 | Website | Distance: 39.7km
Visiting Predjama Castle
Lake Bled

Location: Lake Bled, Bled, Slovenia | Distance: 46.6km
Visiting Lake Bled
Vintgar Gorge

Location: Vintgar Gorge, Turistično društvo Gorje, Podhom, Zgornje Gorje, Slovenia | Price: Adults: €15,00 | Website | Distance: 48.2km
Visiting Vintgar Gorge
Trieste

Visiting Trieste
Cividale del Friuli

Visiting Cividale del Friuli
Udine

Visiting Udine
Maribor

Visiting Maribor
Where to Stay in Ljubljana
To make the most of visiting Ljubljana and exploring its historic center, staying overnight near the old town is ideal. In the heart of the city, you can find a mix of boutique and luxury hotels that put you within walking distance of landmarks such as Ljubljana Castle, Triple Bridge, and Prešeren Square. For example, Grand Hotel Union offers elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace, and easy access to the pedestrian streets of the old town. Another central option is Hotel Cubo, known for its modern design, spacious rooms, and proximity to cafés and shops.
For travelers looking for a charming, boutique experience, the area around the Ljubljanica River is perfect. Vander Urbani Resort is a stylish hotel with a rooftop pool and riverside dining, giving visitors a blend of relaxation and city access. Nearby, City Hotel Ljubljana offers comfortable accommodations and convenient proximity to cultural sites, markets, and walking routes along the river.
For those preferring a quieter stay while still being close to the center, the district of Bežigrad or further south toward Tivoli Park provides excellent options. Staying slightly outside the old town often offers a more peaceful environment while still keeping the city’s main attractions within easy reach by a short tram, bike, or walking trip. These areas combine urban convenience with calm streets and greenery, ideal for enjoying Ljubljana at a relaxed pace.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Ljubljana. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Ljubljana Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Ljubljana
Visiting Ljubljana in Winter
Winter in Ljubljana is relatively mild, with occasional snow that adds a picturesque charm to the old town and riverfront. This is a quieter time for sightseeing, making it ideal for exploring museums, cafés, and historic streets without the crowds. The festive season is particularly appealing, with Christmas markets, lights along the Ljubljanica River, and cultural events creating a cozy atmosphere.
Visiting Ljubljana in Spring (Best)
Spring is considered the best time to visit Ljubljana, as the weather is mild and the city’s parks and riverbanks burst into bloom. Outdoor cafés reopen, and events like the Ljubljana Festival kick off with concerts, theatre, and cultural performances. Spring is perfect for walking tours, cycling along the Ljubljanica, or enjoying boat rides through the historic center while avoiding peak tourist crowds.
Visiting Ljubljana in Summer
Summer brings warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours, ideal for festivals, open-air concerts, and riverside dining. The city comes alive with music, theatre, and cultural events, including the popular Ljubljana Jazz Festival. While it is busier with tourists, summer offers a lively urban vibe, outdoor markets, and opportunities for day trips to nearby natural attractions.
Visiting Ljubljana in Autumn
Autumn in Ljubljana is marked by cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage along the river and in city parks. Wine festivals, food fairs, and cultural exhibitions provide an opportunity to experience local traditions and cuisine. It is also a great time for photography and strolling through the old town, as the tourist crowds thin out and the city takes on a warm, colorful ambiance.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 5°C 45°F
- February 7°C 49°F
- March 11°C 56°F
- April 17°C 66°F
- May 20°C 72°F
- June 25°C 81°F
- July 27°C 85°F
- August 27°C 85°F
- September 21°C 73°F
- October 16°C 65°F
- November 10°C 53°F
- December 5°C 45°F
How to get to Ljubljana
Getting to Ljubljana by Air
Nearest airports: Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) is the main international gateway, located about 26 km north of the city center. Regular flights connect Ljubljana with major European hubs such as Frankfurt, Vienna, Munich, London, and Paris. From the airport, travelers can reach the city via shuttle buses, taxis, or car hire services, making it convenient for both short stays and longer visits. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.
Getting to Ljubljana by Train
Ljubljana is well connected to the European rail network and sits on major lines linking it to cities like Vienna, Zagreb, and Venice. Frequent domestic services run to towns such as Maribor, Koper, and Bled. The central station, Ljubljana Railway Station, is within easy reach of the old town and offers connections to both high-speed and regional trains, making it a practical choice for rail travelers. You can easily check schedules and book tickets through the Slovenian Railways. However, for a smoother experience, we recommend using Omio, which simplifies the booking process and lets you compare prices and schedules all in one place.
Getting to Ljubljana by Car
Driving routes: Ljubljana is accessible via Slovenia’s motorway network, with the A1 connecting north to Maribor and south to the Croatian border, and the A2 linking the city to Austria and Italy. Parking in the city center is available in designated lots, underground garages, and on-street zones, though traffic and limited spaces in the old town may require planning.
Travelling Around Ljubljana
Ljubljana’s compact city center is highly walkable, with most landmarks, restaurants, and cafés within easy distance. For longer trips, the city has a reliable bus network, taxis, and bike-sharing schemes, which make it easy to explore neighborhoods beyond the old town. Walking and cycling are particularly enjoyable along the Ljubljanica River and the tree-lined streets of the pedestrian-friendly old town.