Kraków: The Complete Guide

Visiting Kraków, the cultural capital of the Lesser Poland region, is an experience that blends historic charm with modern energy. The city’s well-preserved Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe, surrounded by colorful townhouses, elegant churches, and lively cafes. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping into a storybook, with landmarks like St. Mary’s Basilica and the Cloth Hall creating a perfect backdrop for both sightseeing and relaxation.
Beyond the historic center, Kraków pulses with creative spirit and student energy. The Kazimierz district, once the heart of Jewish life in the city, now thrives with art galleries, vintage shops, quirky bars, and restaurants serving both traditional Polish and international cuisine. Whether you’re exploring street art, attending an intimate jazz concert, or enjoying a riverside walk near Wawel Castle, there’s no shortage of things to do both day and night.
Nature lovers and active travelers will also find plenty to enjoy around Kraków. The surrounding area of Lesser Poland offers easy day trips to sites like the Wieliczka Salt Mine, Ojcowski National Park, or even the Tatra Mountains further south. With excellent public transport and a compact city layout, Kraków makes a convenient and inspiring base for discovering the best of southern Poland.
Table of Contents
- History of Kraków
- Kraków in the Early Origins
- Kraków in the Piast and Medieval Period
- Kraków in the Renaissance and Golden Age
- Kraków during the Partitions and 19th Century
- Kraków in the 20th Century
- Kraków in the Modern Era
- 23 Best places to See in Kraków
- Kraków Wawel Castle
- Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
- Kazimierz District
- Wieliczka Salt Mine
- Ojcowski National Park
- St. Mary’s Basilica
- Planty Park
- Schindler’s Factory Museum
- Tyniec Abbey
- Kraków Zoo
- Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
- Muzeum Książąt Czartoryskich
- Barbakan in Kraków
- St. Florian’s Gate Tower
- Floriańska Street
- Muzeum Farmacji Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
- Basilica of St. Mary, Kraków
- Adam Mickiewicz Monument
- Underground Main Square Museum, Krakow
- Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)
- Basilica of the Holy Trinity
- St Adalbert’s Church
- Kraków's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
- Krakow's Town Hall Tower
- Main Square (Rynek Główny)
- Town Hall Tower
- Planty Park
- Basilica of St. Francis
- Collegium Maius
- Wawel Cathedral
- Wawel Royal Castle
- Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory
- Kosciuszko's Mound
- 11 Best Day Trips from Kraków
- Wieliczka Salt Mine
- Ojców Castle
- Ogrodzieniec Castle
- Auschwitz-Birkenau
- Bielsko-Biała
- Katowice
- Chochołów Thermal Hot Springs
- Zakopane
- Gliwice
- Częstochowa
- Piotrków Trybunalski
- Where to Stay in Kraków
- Best Time to Visit Kraków
- Visiting Kraków in Winter
- Visiting Kraków in Spring
- Visiting Kraków in Summer (Best)
- Visiting Kraków in Autumn
- How to get to Kraków
History of Kraków
Kraków in the Early Origins
Kraków’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with settlement evidence found on Wawel Hill as early as the Stone Age. By the 7th century, it had developed into a fortified trading center. According to legend, the city was founded by the mythical ruler Krakus, who defeated a dragon and established his stronghold atop the hill. This blend of myth and archaeology shaped the city’s symbolic importance from its earliest days.
Kraków in the Piast and Medieval Period
By the 10th century, Kraków had become a significant political and religious hub. It was incorporated into the early Polish state and quickly grew in prominence. In 1038, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Poland. The 13th century saw devastation from Mongol invasions, but the city was rebuilt using a grid pattern that still defines its layout. In 1364, King Casimir III the Great founded the University of Kraków, one of the oldest in Europe, cementing the city’s role as an intellectual center.
Kraków in the Renaissance and Golden Age
The 15th and 16th centuries marked Kraków’s golden era under the Jagiellonian dynasty. The city flourished as a cultural, artistic, and academic beacon, with strong connections to the rest of Europe. Royal coronations and burials took place at Wawel Cathedral, and the Renaissance left a lasting mark on Kraków’s architecture. This period also saw the expansion of trade and the development of influential guilds and a thriving urban elite.
Kraków during the Partitions and 19th Century
With the fall of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the late 18th century, Kraków was absorbed into the Austrian Empire as part of Galicia. It briefly became the Free City of Kraków (1815–1846), a semi-autonomous republic, before being reabsorbed by Austria. Despite foreign rule, Kraków remained a cultural stronghold and a center for Polish nationalism. The city preserved its language, traditions, and academic life, becoming a symbol of resistance and identity.
Kraków in the 20th Century
Kraków rejoined an independent Poland in 1918. During World War II, the city was occupied by Nazi Germany and served as the capital of the General Government. While spared large-scale destruction, Kraków witnessed the horrors of the Holocaust, with its Jewish population decimated. After the war, under communist rule, the city saw industrial growth and the creation of Nowa Huta. Despite state control, Kraków maintained its cultural influence and was central to the opposition movement.
Kraków in the Modern Era
Since the fall of communism in 1989, Kraków has re-emerged as one of Poland’s leading cities. Its historic core was among the first sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1978. The city has become a hub for tourism, education, and business, attracting millions of visitors each year. Today, Kraków is celebrated not only for its heritage but also for its dynamic cultural life, festivals, and youthful energy that continues to evolve.
Visiting Kraków for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Kraków on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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23 Best places to See in Kraków
This complete guide to Kraków not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Kraków and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Juliusz Słowacki Theatre

Location: Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, plac Świętego Ducha, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
Muzeum Książąt Czartoryskich

Location: Muzeum Książąt Czartoryskich, Pijarska, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 – 18:00 | Price: 25 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Muzeum Książąt Czartoryskich
Barbakan in Kraków

Location: Barbakan w Krakowie, Basztowa, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Tuesday - Sunday: 10:00 and 18:00 | Price: 20 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Barbakan in Kraków
St. Florian’s Gate Tower

Location: St. Florian's Gate, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting St. Florian’s Gate Tower
Floriańska Street

Location: Floriańska, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Floriańska Street
Muzeum Farmacji Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Location: Muzeum Farmacji Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Floriańska, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday to Friday: 10:00 – 16:00 Saturday: 10:00 – 14:00 Sunday: Closed | Price: 10 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Muzeum Farmacji Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Basilica of St. Mary, Kraków

Location: St. Mary's Basilica, plac Mariacki, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday to Saturday: 11:30 AM – 6:00 PM Sunday and public holidays: 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM | Price: PLN 18 | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Basilica of St. Mary, Kraków
Adam Mickiewicz Monument

Location: Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Adam Mickiewicz Monument
Underground Main Square Museum, Krakow

Location: Rynek Underground Museum Rynek Główny 1 31-042 Kraków Poland | Hours: Monday: 10:00 – 19:00; Tuesday: 10:00 – 15:00; Wednesday – Thursday: 10:00 – 19:00; Friday – Saturday: 10:00 – 20:00 | Price: PLN 20 | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Underground Main Square Museum, Krakow
Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)

Location: MNK Sukiennice, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)
Basilica of the Holy Trinity

Location: Holy Trinity Church, Stolarska, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Basilica of the Holy Trinity
St Adalbert’s Church

Location: Church of St. Adalbert, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday–Saturday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Sunday: 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM | Price: Free | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting St Adalbert’s Church
Kraków's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)

Location: Rynek Główny, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Kraków's Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Krakow's Town Hall Tower

Location: Town Hall Tower, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday: 10:00 – 15:00 (free admission) Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 – 18:00 (last admission shortly before closing) | Price: 20 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Krakow's Town Hall Tower
Main Square (Rynek Główny)

Location: Rynek Główny, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Main Square (Rynek Główny)
Town Hall Tower

Location: Town Hall Tower, Main Square, Kraków, Poland | Hours: March to October: Tuesday–Sunday 10:30 AM–6:00 PM; Monday 10:30 AM–2:00 PM (closed Mondays in summer beyond 2 PM) November to December: Tuesday–Sunday 11:00 AM–5:00 PM; Monday 11:00 AM–2:00 PM | Price: 20 PLN | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Town Hall Tower
Planty Park

Location: Planty Park, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Planty Park
Basilica of St. Francis

Location: Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, plac Wszystkich Świętych, Kraków, Poland | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Basilica of St. Francis
Collegium Maius

Location: Collegium Maius, Jagiellońska, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday: 10:00–16:00 (last admission at 16:30) Tuesday–Friday: 13:30–17:00 (last admission at 16:30) Saturday: 10:00–15:00 (last admission at 14:30) | Price: 17 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Collegium Maius
Wawel Cathedral

Location: Wawel Cathedral, Wawel, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM Sunday: 12:30 PM – 4:00 PM | Price: 25 PLN | Website | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Royal Castle

Location: Wawel Royal Castle, Wawel, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday (exhibitions): 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Mondays: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM Castle grounds: 6:00 AM until dusk | Price: Castle I: 49 PLN | Website | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Wawel Royal Castle
Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory
Location: Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Lipowa, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Tuesday–Sunday: 9 am – 8 pm (last entry 6 pm) Monday: 10 am – 4 pm (last entry 2 pm) Closed: first Tuesday of each month and major public holidays | Price: 32 PLN | Website | Distance: 2.3km
Visiting Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory
Kosciuszko's Mound

Location: Kościuszko Mound, al. Waszyngtona, Kraków, Poland | Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM | Price: 28 PLN | Distance: 3.9km
Visiting Kosciuszko's Mound
Best Day Trips from Kraków
A day trip from Kraków offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Kraków provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Wieliczka Salt Mine

Location: Wieliczka Salt Mine, Daniłowicza, Wieliczka, Poland | Hours: Tourist Route: April 1 – October 31: daily 07:30 – 19:30 November 1 – March 31: daily 08:00 – 17:00 Closed on: January 1, Easter Sunday, November 1, December 24–25; Dec 31 early closure: 08:00–16:00Miner’s Route: open 09:00 – 18:00 (Apr–Oct), or 09:00–17:00 (Nov–Mar) | Price: Low season: ~128–139 PLN; High season (Apr–Oct): ~146 PLN | Website | Skip the Line Tickets | Distance: 12.0km
Visiting Wieliczka Salt Mine
Ojców Castle

Location: Zamek w Ojcowie, Ojców, Poland | Hours: April to October 9:00 - 4:00 Winter open weekends only | Price: 22 PLN | Distance: 18.3km
Visiting Ojców Castle
Ogrodzieniec Castle

Location: Zamek Ogrodzieniec, Zamkowa, Podzamcze, Poland | Hours: Spring to Autumn: 9:00–18:00 Winter: Closed | Price: 29 zł | Distance: 51.4km
Visiting Ogrodzieniec Castle
Auschwitz-Birkenau

Location: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ofiar Faszyzmu, Brzezinka, Poland | Hours: December – entry from 07:30, final admission 14:00–14:30 January, November – entry until 15:00 February – entry until 16:00 March, October – entry until 17:00 April, May, September – entry until 18:00 June, July, August – entry until 19:00, | Price: Free (you must get pass from website) | Website | Distance: 55.1km
Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau
Bielsko-Biała

Visiting Bielsko-Biała
Katowice

Visiting Katowice
Chochołów Thermal Hot Springs

| Website | Distance: 79.7km
Visiting Chochołów Thermal Hot Springs
Zakopane

Visiting Zakopane
Gliwice

Visiting Gliwice
Częstochowa

Visiting Częstochowa
Piotrków Trybunalski

Visiting Piotrków Trybunalski
Where to Stay in Kraków
When staying in Kraków, the Old Town is one of the most popular areas due to its proximity to major attractions like the Main Market Square and Wawel Castle. Here, you’ll find elegant hotels such as Hotel Wentzl, which offers historic charm with stunning views over the square. Another great option in this area is Hotel Unicus Palace, known for its luxurious rooms and modern amenities within a beautifully restored building.
For those seeking a more bohemian vibe, the Kazimierz district is ideal, blending history with a lively nightlife scene. Aparthotel Rubinstein provides stylish, apartment-style accommodation perfect for longer stays. Another choice in Kazimierz is Hotel Rubinstein, which offers a boutique experience in a quieter part of the district while still being close to cafes and cultural sites.
Near the train station, in the Dębniki district, you’ll find convenient access to transport and quieter streets. IBB Hotel Długi Targ is a comfortable option here with modern facilities and easy links to the city center. For travelers wanting a blend of comfort and business amenities, Metropolitan Boutique Hotel provides a welcoming atmosphere with excellent transport connections.
Finally, for a more tranquil stay near the green spaces of Kraków, the Zwierzyniec area offers peaceful surroundings while still being only a short tram ride from the city center. The charming Hotel Stary stands out with its combination of historic architecture and contemporary luxury, making it a favorite for visitors seeking comfort close to nature and culture.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Kraków. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Kraków Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Kraków
Visiting Kraków in Winter
Winter in Kraków (December to February) offers a magical, festive atmosphere with temperatures ranging from -6°C to 2°C. The city transforms with snow-dusted rooftops, cozy cafes, and one of Poland’s best Christmas markets in the Main Square. In January, Kraków hosts New Year celebrations with outdoor concerts and fireworks, while nearby ski destinations like Zakopane attract winter sports enthusiasts. It’s a quieter time for sightseeing, ideal for those who enjoy a more peaceful, atmospheric city experience.
Visiting Kraków in Spring
Spring (March to May) in Kraków brings milder weather, blooming parks, and the reawakening of cultural life. Temperatures rise steadily from around 5°C in March to 18°C by May. The city becomes more colorful, especially in Planty Park and along the Vistula boulevards. Festivals such as Emaus and Rękawka take place in April, blending folk traditions and local legend. Spring is great for exploring the city on foot before the busy summer months arrive.
Visiting Kraków in Summer (Best)
Summer (June to August) is the best time to visit Kraków, with warm temperatures ranging between 20°C and 28°C and the city buzzing with festivals and outdoor life. Major events like the Wianki Festival, the Jewish Culture Festival, and Kraków Live Festival draw international crowds and fill the streets with music, art, and performance. Cafes spill out onto the squares, and the long days are perfect for sightseeing or day trips to places like Wieliczka Salt Mine or Ojcowski National Park.
Visiting Kraków in Autumn
Autumn (September to November) brings crisp air, vibrant foliage, and a calmer pace to Kraków. Early autumn remains mild, with temperatures from 18°C in September dropping to 5°C by November. It’s a great time for cultural events, including literary festivals and classical music concerts. The historic streets take on a golden hue, and it’s an ideal season for photography, museum visits, and enjoying the city without the crowds of summer.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 3°C 41°F
- February 7°C 49°F
- March 10°C 54°F
- April 18°C 69°F
- May 20°C 72°F
- June 25°C 80°F
- July 25°C 80°F
- August 27°C 85°F
- September 22°C 75°F
- October 15°C 63°F
- November 9°C 52°F
- December 5°C 44°F
How to get to Kraków
Getting to Kraków by Air
Nearest airports: The main airport serving Kraków is John Paul II Kraków-Balice International Airport (KRK). It’s located around 11 km from the city center and is Poland’s second-busiest airport. The airport handles frequent flights from major European cities including London, Paris, Rome, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt, as well as domestic routes from Warsaw and Gdańsk.
The airport is well connected to the city by train, taking about 20 minutes to reach Kraków Główny (main station). Alternatively, city buses and taxis are available directly outside the terminal.
Getting to Kraków by Train
Kraków is a key stop on Poland’s national rail network and sits on several major east-west and north-south lines. Kraków Główny is the city’s central station and one of the most modern in the country. It offers frequent direct trains to Warsaw (about 2.5–3 hours), Wrocław, Katowice, Gdańsk, Poznań, and Rzeszów.
High-speed and InterCity services run daily, and international routes connect Kraków with cities such as Vienna, Prague, and Budapest. The station is located next to the main bus terminal and is integrated with tram and bus networks. [trains]
Getting to Kraków by Car
Kraków is accessible via the A4 motorway, which links the city to Katowice, Wrocław, and the German border to the west, and Rzeszów to the east. From Warsaw, drivers can take the S7 expressway, with ongoing upgrades shortening the journey. Traffic in and around the city can be busy, especially during peak hours and holiday periods.
Driving allows access to nearby destinations such as Wieliczka Salt Mine, Ojcowski National Park, and the Tatra Mountains. However, parking in the city center is limited and mostly paid, so accommodations with on-site parking are recommended. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling around Kraków
Getting around Kraków is easy thanks to its well-developed public transport system. The city operates an extensive network of trams and buses, covering all major districts and tourist areas. Tickets are inexpensive and can be purchased at machines, kiosks, or via mobile apps.
Taxis and ride-hailing services like Bolt and Uber are widely available. For short distances within the Old Town or Kazimierz, walking is convenient and enjoyable. Bikes and electric scooters are also popular, especially in warmer months.