Izmir, Turkey: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Perched on Turkey's western Aegean coast, İzmir is a city that perfectly blends modern life with seaside ease. Known for its palm-lined promenades, open-air cafés, and welcoming atmosphere, it's a place where every day feels touched by the sea breeze. The city offers a refreshing alternative to Istanbul's intensity — vibrant yet laid-back, with a cosmopolitan feel shaped by centuries of trade and culture.
Strolling along the Kordon, İzmir's famous waterfront promenade, is one of the city's simplest pleasures. Locals gather here to walk, cycle, and watch the sunset over the bay while sipping Turkish tea or cold lemonade. The surrounding neighborhoods — like Alsancak and Karşıyaka — are filled with colorful markets, lively restaurants, and art-filled cafés, giving İzmir a youthful, creative energy that continues late into the evening.
With its easy-going pace and perfect balance of culture, cuisine, and coastline, İzmir has become one of the best places to visit in Turkey. It's also an excellent base for exploring nearby treasures like Ephesus, Çeşme, and Alaçatı — making it a must for anyone traveling along the country's Aegean coast in 2025.
Table of Contents
- History of Izmir
- The History of İzmir
- 19 Best places to See in Izmir
- Kültürpark
- Agora of Smyrna
- Havra Sokagi
- Hisar Mosque
- Kızlarağası Han Bazaar
- Kemeraltı Market
- Izmir Kemeraltı Çarşısı
- Kadifekale
- Konak Pier
- Kordon Promenade
- İzmir Ataturk Museum
- Konak Camii
- İzmir Clock Tower
- Konak Square
- İzmir's Kapalıçarşı
- İzmir Museum of History and Art
- Ethnography Museum, İzmir
- İzmir Archaeological Museum
- İzmir’s Asansör
- 16 Best Day Trips from Izmir
- İzmir Natural Life Park
- Selçuk
- Ephesus
- Şirince
- House of the Virgin Mary
- Kuşadası
- Alaçatı
- Sardis
- Pergamon
- Akhisar
- Alaşehir
- Bodrum
- Aphrodisias
- Hierapolis
- Pamukkale
- Denizli
- Where to Stay in Izmir
- Best Time to Visit Izmir
- How to get to Izmir
History of Izmir
The History of İzmir
Ancient Smyrna
The city now known as İzmir has one of the longest continuous histories in the Mediterranean, stretching back over 5,000 years. In antiquity, it was known as Smyrna, one of the most important cities of ancient Ionia. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlement dates to around 3000 BC, though the city flourished during the first millennium BC under the Greeks. Smyrna’s advantageous position on the Aegean Sea made it a thriving center for trade and culture.
According to legend, Smyrna was founded by the Amazons and later developed by the Aeolians and Ionians, becoming a key member of the Ionian League. The city’s most famous resident was the poet Homer, who is believed to have been born here in the 8th century BC. Destroyed by the Lydians in the 6th century BC, Smyrna was later rebuilt by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC on Mount Pagos (today’s Kadifekale), where it grew into a magnificent Hellenistic and Roman city.
Roman and Byzantine Periods
Under Roman rule, Smyrna became one of the leading cities of Asia Minor, celebrated for its wealth, architecture, and cultural life. The city featured wide streets, grand temples, and a famous agora — much of which can still be seen today in İzmir’s Agora of Smyrna archaeological site. During the early Christian era, Smyrna was one of the Seven Churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation, and it became a key center of early Christianity.
In the Byzantine period, Smyrna retained its importance as a port city, though it was often targeted by raids and earthquakes. Despite this, it remained a hub of commerce and faith, symbolizing the enduring strength of the Aegean world.
Seljuk and Ottoman Eras
The city came under Turkish control in the 11th century after the arrival of the Seljuks, though it changed hands several times during the Crusades and following centuries. By the early 15th century, Smyrna was fully incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, transforming once again into a major international port. Under Ottoman rule, the city prospered as a cosmopolitan center, home to Turks, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, and Levantines — a true crossroads of cultures and religions.
Modern İzmir
In the early 20th century, İzmir became a focal point in the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence. The Great Fire of Smyrna in 1922 devastated much of the city following the Greco-Turkish conflict, marking a dramatic turning point in its history. In the aftermath, İzmir was rebuilt as part of the new Republic of Turkey, emerging as a modern, forward-looking city.
Today, İzmir is Turkey’s third-largest city and one of its most dynamic urban centers. It retains traces of its layered past — from ancient ruins and Ottoman bazaars to European-style boulevards — while embracing a distinctly modern identity. Its long history of resilience and diversity continues to define its character, making İzmir not just a city of the past, but a symbol of Turkey’s living heritage.
Visiting Izmir for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Izmir on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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19 Best places to See in Izmir
This complete guide to Izmir not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Izmir and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Kültürpark

Location: Kültürpark İzmir, Mimar Sinan, Şair Eşref Bulvarı, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Kültürpark
Agora of Smyrna

Location: Agora of Smyrna, Namazgah, Tarik Sari Sokağı, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (closed on some public holidays). | Price: Around €2–€3 (subject to change). | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Agora of Smyrna
Havra Sokagi (Synagogue Street)

Location: Güzelyurt, Havra Sokak, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Havra Sokagi (Synagogue Street)
Hisar Mosque (Hisar Camii)

Location: Hisar Mosque, Konak, 904. Sokak, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Hisar Mosque (Hisar Camii)
Kızlarağası Han Bazaar

Location: Kızlarağası Hanı, Konak, İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Kızlarağası Han Bazaar
Kemeraltı Market

Location: Kemeraltı Çarşısı, Konak, Anafartalar Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Kemeraltı Market
Izmir Kemeraltı Çarşısı

Location: Kemeraltı Çarşısı, Konak, Anafartalar Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Izmir Kemeraltı Çarşısı
Kadifekale (Velvet Castle)

Location: Kadifekale, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Kadifekale (Velvet Castle)
Konak Pier

Location: Konak Pier AVM Otoparkı, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: Typically 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM (shops and restaurants may vary). | Price: Free | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Konak Pier
Kordon Promenade

Location: Kordonboyu Tekel, Kültür, Bedia Muvahhit Sokak, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Kordon Promenade
İzmir Ataturk Museum

Location: Ataturk Museum, Alsancak Mh.,, Gündüğdu Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting İzmir Ataturk Museum
Konak Camii (Konak Mosque)

Location: Konak Camii, Konak, İzmir Valiliği İç yolu, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Konak Camii (Konak Mosque)
İzmir Clock Tower

Location: Clock Tower of İzmir, Kültür, Atatürk Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: Accessible 24 hours (the tower itself is not open to climb). | Price: Free | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting İzmir Clock Tower
Konak Square

Location: Konak Square, Konak, İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Konak Square
İzmir's Kapalıçarşı

Location: Konak Kapalı Çarşı Konak 452. Sk. 2 D 35250 Konak/İzmir Türkiye | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting İzmir's Kapalıçarşı
İzmir Museum of History and Art

Location: History & Arts Museum, İzmir Kültür Sanat Fabrikası, Mimar Sinan, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Mondays). | Price: Around €2–€3 (subject to change). | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting İzmir Museum of History and Art
Ethnography Museum, İzmir

Location: Izmir Culture and Arts Factory Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, Mimar Sinan, Atatürk Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Turkey | Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Mondays). | Price: Free | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Ethnography Museum, İzmir
İzmir Archaeological Museum

Location: Izmir Archaeological Museum, Bahri Baba Parkı, Konak Mahallesi, Halil Rıfat Paşa Caddesi, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Mondays). | Price: Around €2–€3 (subject to change). | Distance: 1.7km
Visiting İzmir Archaeological Museum
İzmir’s Asansör

Location: Asansör, Turgut Reis, 305. Sokak, Konak/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: 8:00 AM – 12:00 AM daily. | Price: Free | Distance: 2.7km
Visiting İzmir’s Asansör
Best Day Trips from Izmir
A day trip from Izmir offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Izmir provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Turkey I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
İzmir Natural Life Park

Location: Izmir Wildlife Park, Sasalı, Ahmet Piriştina Caddesi, Çiğli/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 17.4km
Visiting İzmir Natural Life Park
Selçuk

Visiting Selçuk
Ephesus

Location: Ephesus Ancient City, Atatürk, Efes Harabeleri, Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye | Distance: 56.4km
Visiting Ephesus
Şirince

Location: Şirince, Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey | Distance: 59.0km
Visiting Şirince
House of the Virgin Mary

Location: House of Virgin Mary, Atatürk, Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey | Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (varies by season) | Price: Around €5 per person | Website | Distance: 59.3km
Visiting House of the Virgin Mary
Kuşadası

Location: Kuşadası, Aydın, Türkiye | Distance: 63.8km
Visiting Kuşadası
Alaçatı

Location: Alaçatı, Çeşme/İzmir, Turkey | Distance: 68.4km
Visiting Alaçatı
Sardis

Location: Sardis Ancient City, Zafer, Belediye Cd., Salihli/Manisa, Türkiye | Distance: 78.5km
Visiting Sardis
Pergamon

Location: Pergamon Ancient City, Ulucami, Akropol Caddesi, Bergama/İzmir, Türkiye | Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (varies by season) | Price: Around €10 for the Acropolis; separate entry for the Asclepion | Website | Distance: 78.9km
Visiting Pergamon
Akhisar (Thyatira)

Location: Thyateira Hill Tombs, Hürriyet, Akhisar/Manisa, Türkiye | Distance: 81.7km
Visiting Akhisar (Thyatira)
Alaşehir (Philadelphia)

Location: Philadelphia, Alaşehir/Manisa, Türkiye | Distance: 120.0km
Visiting Alaşehir (Philadelphia)
Bodrum

Visiting Bodrum
Aphrodisias

Location: Aphrodisias Ancient City, Geyre, Kuyucak Tavas Yolu, Karacasu/Aydın, Türkiye | Distance: 159.8km
Visiting Aphrodisias
Hierapolis

Location: Hierapolis, Pamukkale, Denizli, Türkiye | Hours: Typically 6:30 am to 8:00 pm (summer), 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (winter). | Price: Included in the Pamukkale site ticket (around 700 TL). Cleopatra Pool costs extra. | Website | Distance: 181.8km
Visiting Hierapolis
Pamukkale

Location: Merkez, Pamukkale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye | Hours: Typically 6:30 am to 8:00 pm (summer), 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (winter). | Price: Around 700 TL (includes Hierapolis and the terraces). Cleopatra Pool entry extra. | Website | Distance: 181.8km
Visiting Pamukkale
Denizli (Laodicea)

Location: Denizli, Kumkısık, Denizli, Türkiye | Distance: 185.2km
Visiting Denizli (Laodicea)
Where to Stay in Izmir
To make the most of visiting İzmir and fully enjoy its seaside atmosphere, culture, and food scene, it’s worth staying overnight in one of the city’s lively neighborhoods. The Konak and Alsancak districts are ideal for first-time visitors — both are central, walkable, and filled with cafés, historic sites, and easy transport connections. In Alsancak, you’ll find Swissôtel Büyük Efes İzmir, a five-star hotel known for its waterfront views and lush gardens, while Mövenpick Hotel İzmir offers a stylish stay just steps from the Kordon promenade. These areas are perfect for travelers who enjoy dining by the sea, shopping in local boutiques, and being close to the nightlife.
For a more relaxed but still central atmosphere, Karşıyaka on the northern side of the bay offers a local’s perspective on İzmir life. The area is filled with cozy cafés, traditional markets, and a charming waterfront that’s especially beautiful at sunset. A good option here is Tav Airport Hotel İzmir, ideal for those arriving late or departing early, while Hilton Garden Inn İzmir Bayraklı provides modern comfort with easy access to ferry connections across the bay.
If you prefer a trendy, youthful vibe, Bornova is another great choice. It’s home to universities, shopping centers, and plenty of local eateries. Four Points by Sheraton İzmir offers contemporary design and excellent access to public transport, making it convenient for exploring both central İzmir and nearby destinations. Each of these neighborhoods provides its own take on the city’s charm — whether you want luxury, authenticity, or a laid-back local experience, İzmir has a perfect base for every traveler.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Izmir. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Izmir Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Izmir
Visiting İzmir in Spring (Best)
Spring is the best time to visit İzmir, when the city bursts into life under mild sunshine and blooming bougainvillea. From March to May, daytime temperatures hover between 18°C and 26°C, perfect for walking along the Kordon promenade, exploring the Agora of Smyrna, or taking day trips to Ephesus and Alaçatı. The Aegean coast glows with color, and cafés spill onto the streets as locals embrace the warmer weather.
Spring is also festival season in İzmir. The İzmir European Jazz Festival in March draws top international musicians, while the İzmir International Short Film Festival and Flower Festival in Seferihisar showcase the city’s creative side. With long, sunny days, fewer crowds, and a vibrant atmosphere, spring is the most rewarding time to experience İzmir’s charm.
Visiting İzmir in Summer
Summer in İzmir, from June to August, brings hot, dry weather and lively coastal energy. Temperatures often reach 30°C or higher, making it the perfect time to enjoy the beaches of Çeşme, Alaçatı, and Urla. The city itself slows down during midday heat, but evenings come alive with outdoor dining, live music, and sea breezes along the waterfront.
This is also when İzmir hosts some of its biggest cultural events, including the İzmir International Fair, Turkey’s oldest trade and cultural festival, held every August in Kültürpark. Expect concerts, exhibitions, and open-air performances that fill the city with excitement. For those who love warm nights, Aegean cuisine, and lively seaside gatherings, summer in İzmir is unforgettable.
Visiting İzmir in Autumn
From September to November, İzmir enjoys a golden autumn with warm sea temperatures and fewer tourists. Days remain sunny, averaging 22°C to 28°C early in the season, tapering off to a pleasant coolness by late November. This is a wonderful time to visit the city’s markets, take wine-tasting tours in nearby Urla, or enjoy a relaxed stroll through the historic streets of Alsancak without the summer crowds.
Autumn also brings the İzmir International Theater Festival and the Terra Madre Anadolu Gastronomy Fair, celebrating the region’s deep culinary traditions. The mellow weather, combined with cultural richness, makes autumn a serene and flavorful time to explore İzmir and the surrounding Aegean coast.
Visiting İzmir in Winter
Winter in İzmir, from December to February, is mild compared to much of Turkey. Temperatures usually stay between 10°C and 16°C, with occasional rain but plenty of clear days. It’s a great season for experiencing the city’s local life without the crowds, visiting museums, and enjoying cozy meals of seafood and meze by the waterfront.
While the beaches are quiet, İzmir’s cultural calendar stays active. The İzmir New Year’s Festival and Christmas markets attract both locals and visitors, and the city’s warm cafés offer the perfect refuge for people-watching on cool afternoons. For travelers who prefer a calm, authentic experience, winter in İzmir offers a refreshing and peaceful escape.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 13°C 59°F
- February 15°C 62°F
- March 17°C 66°F
- April 22°C 76°F
- May 26°C 83°F
- June 32°C 98°F
- July 34°C 102°F
- August 33°C 100°F
- September 31°C 91°F
- October 25°C 80°F
- November 19°C 70°F
- December 14°C 61°F
How to get to Izmir
Getting to İzmir by Air
Nearest airports: The main gateway to İzmir is Adnan Menderes International Airport (ADB), located about 18 kilometers south of the city center. It's one of Turkey's busiest airports, with frequent domestic flights from Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and Trabzon, as well as international connections from major European cities such as London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, and Paris.
How to reach the city from the airport: Travelers can take the İZBAN suburban train, which connects the airport directly to the city center in around 25 minutes. Alternatively, airport shuttles (HAVAŞ buses) run regularly to central points like Alsancak and Karşıyaka, while taxis and car rentals are readily available for more flexibility. The journey into the heart of İzmir is fast, convenient, and scenic — especially when you arrive as the Aegean sun begins to set.
For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.
Getting to İzmir by Train
İzmir is one of the key railway hubs in western Turkey, with Basmane Station in the city center serving as its main terminal. The city is well connected to several major routes operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways). Direct trains frequently run from Ankara, Eskişehir, Denizli, and Balıkesir, making İzmir easily accessible from other parts of the country.
The modern İZBAN commuter rail system also connects surrounding districts like Selçuk, Tepeköy, and Menemen, linking İzmir to nearby resort towns and suburbs. While train travel takes longer than flights, it offers a comfortable and scenic way to see Turkey's diverse landscapes, especially for travelers coming from the inland regions.
You can use the official TCDD Taşımacılık website to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for Turkey's national and regional trains operated by TCDD. For a more streamlined experience (especially if you prefer an English interface or want to compare across countries), we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book train tickets across Turkey and the rest of Europe — all in one place.
Getting to İzmir by Car
Main driving routes: İzmir is well connected by a network of modern highways and coastal roads, making it one of the easiest cities in Turkey to reach by car. From Istanbul, it's roughly a 5-hour drive (480 km) via the O-5 motorway and Osmangazi Bridge. From Ankara, the journey takes around 6.5 hours (520 km), following the O-5 and D-300 highways.
Driving tips: The roads leading to İzmir are smooth and well signposted, with plenty of rest stops, cafés, and service stations along the way. Parking is widely available throughout the city, particularly near hotels and major attractions like Alsancak, Konak, and the Kordon waterfront. Renting a car also makes it easy to explore nearby destinations such as Ephesus, Alaçatı, and Çeşme at your own pace.
If you are looking to rent a car in Turkey I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling Around İzmir
Public transport: İzmir has one of Turkey's most efficient public transport systems, combining buses, ferries, metro, and suburban trains under one integrated ticket system (İzmirim Kart). The metro connects key neighborhoods such as Konak, Bornova, and Fahrettin Altay, while the İZDENİZ ferries link different parts of the city across the bay, offering both scenic views and convenience.
Other options: Taxis are plentiful and reasonably priced, and renting a bicycle or electric scooter is an enjoyable way to explore the waterfront areas. For those planning day trips, minibuses (dolmuş) run frequently to nearby towns like Urla, Seferihisar, and Alaçatı. Travelling around İzmir is easy, comfortable, and gives visitors the freedom to enjoy the city's coastal charm at their own pace.


