Groningen: City of Talent

Visiting Groningen, located in the Northern Netherlands, offers a vibrant blend of youthful energy and rich cultural life. The city is known for its lively student population, which infuses the streets with a dynamic and creative atmosphere. Groningen’s compact city centre is perfect for exploring on foot or by bike, with a mix of historic architecture, modern shops, and bustling cafés lining the canals and squares.

Groningen boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The Groninger Museum, with its striking contemporary design, showcases a diverse range of art and exhibitions that appeal to all tastes. Throughout the year, the city hosts festivals celebrating music, film, and local culture, making it an engaging destination for visitors who enjoy creative events and nightlife.

Beyond the urban charm, Groningen is surrounded by picturesque countryside featuring flat landscapes, traditional farms, and quaint villages. The nearby Wadden Sea coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers unique nature experiences including mudflat hiking and birdwatching. Whether you’re drawn to city life or nature, Groningen provides a well-rounded visit in the heart of the Northern Netherlands.

History of Groningen

Groningen in the Middle Ages

Groningen began as a small settlement that grew into an important trading hub during the Middle Ages. By the 11th century, it had established itself as a centre for commerce, benefiting from its position on key trade routes. The city joined the Hanseatic League in the 14th century, which boosted its economic and political influence across northern Europe.

Groningen in the Early Modern Period

During the 16th and 17th centuries, Groningen faced religious and political upheaval but managed to maintain its autonomy and economic strength. The city’s fortifications were expanded to protect against invasions, reflecting its strategic importance. Groningen also developed as a cultural centre with the founding of its university in 1614, which remains one of its key institutions today.

Groningen in the Modern Era

The 19th and 20th centuries brought industrial growth and urban development to Groningen. The city expanded beyond its medieval walls, modernizing infrastructure and transport links. Despite suffering damage during World War II, Groningen rebuilt quickly and continued to evolve as a vibrant educational and cultural hub. Today, it balances a rich historical heritage with a forward-looking, dynamic community.

Visiting Groningen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Groningen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

1. Groningen – Groninger Museum

The Groninger Museum is a striking contemporary art museum located in the city centre. Known for its bold, colorful architecture, it houses a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art, design, and local history. Exhibitions range from international artists to regional cultural heritage, offering something for all interests. Visitors can explore permanent and rotating exhibitions, making each visit unique.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission costs around €15 for adults, with discounts available for seniors and students. It’s an essential stop for art lovers visiting Groningen.

2. Groningen – Martinitoren

The Martinitoren, or Martini Tower, is the iconic bell tower of Groningen’s main church. Visitors can climb the tower’s 311 steps for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. The tower also houses a historic carillon and features regular bell concerts.

Open daily, typically from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, the entrance fee is about €5. Climbing the tower provides a rewarding perspective on Groningen’s skyline and history.

3. Groningen – Prinsentuin

Prinsentuin is a beautiful Renaissance-style garden located near the city centre. It offers a peaceful retreat with manicured lawns, fountains, and seasonal flowerbeds. The garden is surrounded by historic city walls and provides an idyllic spot for relaxing, reading, or enjoying a picnic.

Open year-round with free entry, Prinsentuin is a favorite spot among locals and visitors alike, especially during spring and summer when the flowers are in full bloom.

4. Groningen – Noordelijk Scheepvaartmuseum (Northern Maritime Museum)

This museum is dedicated to the maritime history of the Northern Netherlands, showcasing ship models, navigation tools, and historical artifacts related to shipping and trade. It gives insight into Groningen’s role in maritime commerce over the centuries.

Open Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with an entry fee of approximately €8. It’s a fascinating visit for those interested in nautical history.

5. Groningen – Hortus Botanicus Haren

Located just outside Groningen in the village of Haren, this botanical garden is home to a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Visitors can stroll through greenhouses and themed gardens, enjoying both exotic and native species. The Hortus is especially popular during spring and summer for its vibrant blooms.

Open daily, usually from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, admission costs around €7. It’s a peaceful escape from the city bustle.

6. Groningen – Noorderplantsoen

Noorderplantsoen is a large urban park situated just north of the city centre. It’s a lively green space with walking paths, playgrounds, and open lawns for sports and picnics. The park also hosts events and festivals, particularly in warmer months, making it a social hub for locals.

Open year-round with free access, Noorderplantsoen is ideal for a leisurely walk or outdoor activities.

7. Groningen – Zuidlaardermeer

About 10 km southeast of Groningen, Zuidlaardermeer is a scenic lake popular for boating, fishing, and swimming. The area around the lake features walking and cycling trails, as well as beaches and picnic spots. It’s a great destination for water sports enthusiasts or families seeking outdoor recreation.

Access to the lake is free, though some facilities or rentals may charge fees depending on the season.

8. Groningen – Menkemaborg

Located roughly 9 km from the city, Menkemaborg is a well-preserved historic manor house surrounded by beautiful gardens. Visitors can tour the elegant rooms, view period furnishings, and stroll through the landscaped grounds. The manor provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of Groningen’s nobility.

Open from April to October, usually Wednesday to Sunday between 11:00 AM and 5:00 PM. Entry costs about €12 for adults.

9. Groningen – Openluchtmuseum Het Hoogeland

Situated near Groningen, this open-air museum recreates traditional rural life in the region. It features historic farmhouses, workshops, and exhibits demonstrating old crafts and farming methods. The museum offers a hands-on experience, ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts.

Open seasonally, typically from April to October, with admission around €9. It’s a charming way to explore Groningen’s rural heritage.

10. Groningen – Paterswoldsemeer

Paterswoldsemeer is a large recreational lake just southwest of Groningen, popular for sailing, kayaking, and cycling along its shores. The area includes nature reserves and several waterside cafés, making it perfect for a day trip of relaxation and outdoor activities.

Access to the lake is free, and rentals for boats or equipment are available seasonally. It’s a favored spot for locals seeking a natural getaway close to the city.