Gliwice, Poland: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Visiting Gliwice offers a unique experience, especially for those looking to explore the charming blend of modernity and tradition. Located in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, Gliwice is part of the larger Upper Silesian metropolitan area. The city is often seen as a more relaxed alternative to the hustle and bustle of nearby cities like Katowice, while still offering an array of cultural and historical attractions. Its well-preserved Old Town, with its cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and cozy cafes, is perfect for leisurely strolls and discovering hidden gems.

The surrounding Silesian region, with its beautiful parks and green spaces, is another highlight of Gliwice. The Gliwice Canal and nearby natural reserves offer excellent opportunities for walking, cycling, and boating. If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, this is a great place to spend some time in nature while being close to the city’s urban conveniences. In addition to its natural beauty, Gliwice is home to the Silesian Botanical Garden, which is a popular spot for visitors wanting to enjoy the local flora and participate in various educational workshops.

Gliwice also has a vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, including film, music, and art events, that bring both locals and visitors together throughout the year. If you’re into the arts, the Gliwice Music Theatre and the Gliwice Philharmonic offer performances that showcase local talent and international acts alike. Whether you’re enjoying a cultural event, hiking in the nearby mountains, or relaxing in a local café, Gliwice provides a delightful mix of relaxation and activity, making it an enjoyable destination for any traveler.

History of Gliwice

Gliwice in the Early Middle Ages

The history of Gliwice dates back to the early Middle Ages, with the first records of the settlement appearing in the 13th century. During this period, Gliwice was part of the Duchy of Opole and played a role in the territorial expansion of the Silesian region. Its strategic position along trade routes made it an important local center. The city was granted town privileges in 1276, which facilitated its development and urbanization. Early on, Gliwice was also known for its role as a center for agriculture and craft production, which contributed to its growth in the medieval period.

Gliwice in the 19th Century: Industrialization

The 19th century marked a significant turning point for Gliwice, as the city underwent rapid industrialization, particularly with the development of the coal and steel industries. The city became a major industrial hub, attracting workers from across the region. With the opening of the Gliwice Canal in 1845, the city became even more connected to larger trade networks. This period also saw the construction of significant infrastructure, including railways and factories, and the establishment of several notable industrial enterprises.

By the late 1800s, Gliwice had transformed from a medieval town into a bustling industrial center, with a growing population and a thriving economy. The industrial boom attracted workers, and the city expanded with new neighborhoods and buildings, including the iconic Gliwice Radio Tower, completed in 1935. The radio tower became a symbol of the city’s technological advancements and is one of the tallest wooden structures in Europe.

Gliwice in the 20th Century: War and Reconstruction

The 20th century brought significant challenges and changes to Gliwice, particularly during the two World Wars. In 1921, the city was involved in the Silesian Uprisings, as it became a point of contention between Poland and Germany. After World War I, the region saw a shift in control, with Gliwice becoming part of Germany following the 1921 plebiscite. During this period, the city continued to thrive industrially, but the rise of the Nazi regime and World War II brought turmoil. Gliwice was occupied by the Germans and suffered significant damage during the war, with many of its industrial facilities being targeted by Allied bombings.

After World War II, Gliwice was incorporated into Poland as part of the post-war border changes. The city faced extensive reconstruction, both physically and economically. The industries were revitalized, and the city saw significant urban development in the post-war decades. Gliwice’s growth continued through the communist era, and the city became a center of heavy industry and manufacturing once again.

Gliwice in the 21st Century: Modern Development

Since the fall of communism and the transition to a market economy in the early 1990s, Gliwice has undergone significant transformation. The heavy industries that once dominated the city’s economy have been replaced by a mix of modern businesses, technology companies, and service industries. The city has focused on improving its infrastructure, including the development of modern transportation networks and the revitalization of its historical areas. Today, Gliwice is a modern, vibrant city that balances its industrial heritage with a growing focus on education, research, and high-tech industries.

The city’s commitment to sustainability and green spaces has also made it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike. As Gliwice continues to grow, it remains an important part of the Silesian region, with a rich history that spans from medieval origins to its current status as a thriving urban center.

Visiting Gliwice for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Gliwice on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Gliwice Radio Tower

One of the most iconic landmarks in Gliwice is the Gliwice Radio Tower, standing at 111 meters tall. Built in 1935, it is the tallest wooden construction in Europe and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area from its observation deck. The tower played a significant role in the early days of radio broadcasting and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.

Visitors can learn about the tower’s historical importance, including its involvement in the 1939 Gleiwitz Incident, which contributed to the outbreak of World War II. The tower is open daily, with entry typically costing around 10 PLN for adults, and offers a unique insight into the region’s industrial past.

Opening hours: April to October: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM, November to March: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM.

2. Silesian Botanical Garden

Located just a short distance from Gliwice, the Silesian Botanical Garden is an expansive green space perfect for nature lovers. This botanical garden spans 50 hectares and boasts a diverse range of plant species, including tropical plants, medicinal herbs, and local flora. It’s an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll or a relaxing afternoon, especially in the spring and summer when the garden is in full bloom.

The garden features several themed sections, including an alpine garden, a Japanese garden, and a rose garden. It also has educational exhibitions for those interested in learning about plant conservation. Entrance to the garden typically costs around 10 PLN, with discounts for students and children.

Opening hours: April to October: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM, November to March: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM.

3. Palmiarnia Miejska

Located in nearby Zabrze, just a short drive from Gliwice, the Palmiarnia Miejska (Municipal Palm House) offers visitors the chance to explore an indoor tropical paradise. This botanical garden features a wide variety of tropical plants from around the world, housed in a series of climate-controlled greenhouses.

In addition to the tropical flora, the palm house also houses small animals like turtles and fish, creating a mini ecosystem within. It’s a family-friendly attraction where visitors can learn about different biomes and ecosystems. The entrance fee is about 12 PLN for adults, and it’s a fantastic spot for anyone looking to escape the chilly weather during the colder months.

Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM.

4. Piast Castle

Situated in Gliwice, Piast Castle is a historical gem that dates back to the 14th century. This well-preserved structure offers a glimpse into the medieval past of the region and is home to a museum showcasing artifacts from different periods of history. The castle also has a collection of weapons, armor, and paintings, making it a great place for history buffs.

The castle is also an excellent spot for panoramic views of the city, and it often hosts events and educational programs. Entry to the castle is typically priced around 15 PLN for adults, with discounts for students and seniors.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Closed on Mondays.

5. Upper Silesian Museum

Located just outside of Gliwice, the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom offers an in-depth look at the region’s history, culture, and art. The museum features a diverse range of exhibits, from archaeological findings to 20th-century art. It’s particularly famous for its collection of Silesian folk art and its dedication to showcasing the cultural diversity of the region.

The museum is housed in a historic building and is a great place to learn about the various communities that have shaped Silesia over the centuries. Adult tickets cost around 12 PLN, with reduced rates available for students.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Closed on Mondays.

6. Wodny Park

If you’re looking for a fun and relaxing day out with family or friends, Wodny Park in Gliwice offers a great combination of water activities and relaxation. This water park includes several indoor and outdoor pools, a wellness area, and a water slide. The complex is ideal for both adults looking to unwind and children who want to splash around.

In addition to the pools, Wodny Park has a sauna, hot tubs, and a fitness area. It’s a great place to visit, especially in the summer months, when you can enjoy the outdoor pools. Entrance fees typically start from 20 PLN for adults.

Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM, Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM.

7. Rynek (Market Square) in Gliwice

The Rynek (Market Square) is the heart of Gliwice, and it’s a great place to experience the city’s atmosphere. Surrounded by colorful historical buildings, the square is lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops. It’s also home to several beautiful churches and landmarks, including the St. Bartholomew’s Church and the Town Hall.

It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, enjoying a coffee or local cuisine while soaking in the ambiance of this charming city center. On Saturdays, there’s often a farmers’ market where you can pick up local products, making it a great way to experience the culture of the city.

8. Gliwice Canal

The Gliwice Canal is one of the oldest artificial waterways in Poland, and it offers a scenic and peaceful location for walking, cycling, or even boating. This historical waterway connects Gliwice to the Oder River and is an important part of the region’s industrial past. Today, the canal area is a popular place for locals to relax and enjoy nature.

Along the canal, you’ll find walking paths and bike trails, as well as several quiet spots ideal for picnics. It’s a great place to spend an afternoon outdoors, especially in the spring and summer when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.

9. Gliwice Zoo

Located just a short distance from the city, the Gliwice Zoo is home to a variety of animals from around the world. It’s a smaller zoo compared to others in the region, but it offers a nice selection of species, including big cats, monkeys, and birds of prey. The zoo is well-maintained and provides educational opportunities for visitors of all ages.

Entry is affordable, typically around 12 PLN for adults, and it’s a great family-friendly attraction. It’s especially popular with children, who can enjoy getting up close to the animals and participate in special workshops offered by the zoo staff.

Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.

10. Tarnogórski Park

Just a short drive from Gliwice, Tarnogórski Park is a wonderful natural area perfect for a day of relaxation or exploration. This park features beautiful walking trails, lakes, and picnic areas, making it a great spot for a day out in nature. It’s ideal for a leisurely walk, a peaceful afternoon, or even a family picnic.

The park is known for its wildlife, including ducks, birds, and other local species, and there are areas for cycling and recreational activities. It’s particularly beautiful in the spring and autumn when the trees change colors. The park is free to visit, making it an accessible and enjoyable outdoor destination.