Gdańsk: The Complete Guide

Visiting Gdańsk offers a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modernity. Situated in the Pomeranian region along the Baltic Sea, this charming city is known for its stunning waterfront, picturesque Old Town, and lively atmosphere. The city’s iconic Long Market (Długi Targ) and Main Town Hall are highlights, where visitors can stroll along cobbled streets surrounded by colorful merchant houses. Gdańsk has also become a major cultural hub, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries offering something for every taste.
The area around Gdańsk is equally compelling. The Tri-City area, consisting of Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Sopot, is perfect for combining urban exploration with natural beauty. Gdańsk itself is a gateway to the stunning Baltic coastline, where sandy beaches such as those in Sopot provide a relaxing escape from city life. Additionally, the region is home to numerous parks and green spaces, making it easy to enjoy the fresh air and tranquility.
For those interested in maritime culture, Gdańsk is an absolute must-visit. The city’s proximity to the Baltic Sea and its maritime history make it a great spot for exploring the National Maritime Museum, taking a boat tour along the river, or visiting the Gdańsk Shipyard. Whether you’re enjoying the city’s mix of medieval and modern architecture or unwinding along the water, Gdańsk is a dynamic city where the past and present blend seamlessly.
Table of Contents
- History of Gdańsk
- 20 Best places to See in Gdańsk
- Gdańsk Old Town
- Westerplatte
- European Solidarity Centre
- Gdańsk Crane (Żuraw)
- Museum of the Second World War
- Gdańsk’s Oliwa Park and Cathedral
- Sopot Beach
- The Artus Court
- Gdańsk Botanical Garden
- Gdańsk Shipyard
- Katownia (Prison Tower and Torture House)
- Straw Tower (Baszta Słomiana)
- Great Armory
- Jacek Tower (Baszta Jacek)
- Golden Gate (Złota Brama)
- Amber Museum
- Market Hall (Hala Targow)
- Wide Street (Ulica Szeroka)
- Ulica Długa (Long Street)
- Gdańsk History Museum
- St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk
- Gdańsk Town Hall
- Artus Court (Dwór Artusa)
- Neptune’s Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)
- Long Market Square (Długi Targ)
- Crane Gate (Brama Żuraw)
- Long Embankment Street (Dlugie Pobrzeze)
- Mariacka Street, Gdansk
- Green Gate
- Wisłoujście Fortress
- 8 Best Day Trips from Gdańsk
- Where to Stay in Gdańsk
- Best Time to Visit Gdańsk
- Visiting Gdańsk in Winter
- Visiting Gdańsk in Spring
- Visiting Gdańsk in Summer (Best)
- Visiting Gdańsk in Autumn
- How to get to Gdańsk
History of Gdańsk
Gdańsk in the Middle Ages
The history of Gdańsk dates back to at least the 10th century, with the city’s origins tied to the Piast Dynasty. During the Middle Ages, it quickly developed into a thriving port and trading hub due to its strategic position along the Vistula River and access to the Baltic Sea. As a member of the Hanseatic League, Gdańsk became an important center for trade in northern Europe, particularly dealing with goods such as salt, timber, and grain. This period saw the city grow in both wealth and influence, with numerous Gothic buildings and churches constructed, many of which are still present today.
Gdańsk in the Early Modern Period
The early modern period marked a time of both prosperity and conflict for Gdańsk. By the 16th and 17th centuries, the city reached its peak as a key maritime and trade center. The Polish–Swedish War in the 17th century, however, brought significant turmoil. In the 18th century, Gdańsk was absorbed into the Kingdom of Prussia after the partitions of Poland, shifting its political landscape. Throughout the 19th century, the city transitioned from being a key part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to being an important German port under Prussian control. Despite the changes, Gdańsk remained a major trading and industrial hub.
Gdańsk in the 20th Century and Beyond
The 20th century was a turbulent time for Gdańsk, marked by significant historical events. The city was the site of the 1939 German invasion of Poland, which triggered the outbreak of World War II. During the war, Gdańsk was heavily bombed, and many of its historic buildings were damaged or destroyed. After the war, it became part of Poland once again, and much of its German population was replaced with Polish settlers. In the 1980s, Gdańsk became a symbol of resistance against communist rule, with the Solidarity movement, led by Lech Wałęsa, gaining global recognition for its role in the eventual fall of communism in Eastern Europe. Today, Gdańsk is a vibrant, modern city, while still retaining much of its historical charm and significance.
Visiting Gdańsk for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Gdańsk on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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20 Best places to See in Gdańsk
This complete guide to Gdańsk not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Gdańsk and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Katownia (Prison Tower and Torture House)

Location: Katownia, Targ Węglowy, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10:00am - 06:00pm, Mondays 12:00 - 06:00pm | Price: 18zł | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Katownia (Prison Tower and Torture House)
Straw Tower (Baszta Słomiana)

Location: Baszta Słomiana, Wełniarska, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Straw Tower (Baszta Słomiana)
Great Armory

Location: Wielka Zbrojownia, Targ Węglowy, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Great Armory
Jacek Tower (Baszta Jacek)

Location: Baszta Jacek, Pańska, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Jacek Tower (Baszta Jacek)
Golden Gate (Złota Brama)

Location: Brama Złota, Długa, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Golden Gate (Złota Brama)
Amber Museum

Location: Muzeum Bursztynu. Oddział Muzeum Gdańska, Wielkie Młyny, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Daily 10:00AM - 8:00 PM | Price: 12 PLN | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Amber Museum
Market Hall (Hala Targow)

Location: Hala Targowa Kupców Dominikańskich, Plac Dominikański, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Monday to Friday: 08:00 (or 09:00) – 18:00; Saturday: 08:00 – 15:00; Sunday: Closed | Website | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Market Hall (Hala Targow)
Wide Street (Ulica Szeroka)

Location: Szeroka, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Wide Street (Ulica Szeroka)
Ulica Długa (Long Street)

Location: Ulica Długa w Gdańsku, Długa, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Ulica Długa (Long Street)
Gdańsk History Museum

Location: Museum of Gdańsk - Main Town Hall, Długa, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Closed on Mondays. | Price: PLN 12 | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Gdańsk History Museum
St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk

Location: St. Mary's Church, Podkramarska, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk
Gdańsk Town Hall

Location: Main Town Hall, Długa, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Daily 10:00am - 8:00pm | Price: 12 PLN | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Gdańsk Town Hall
Artus Court (Dwór Artusa)

Location: Artus Court, Long Market, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Artus Court (Dwór Artusa)
Neptune’s Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)

Location: Fontanna Neptuna, Long Market, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Neptune’s Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)
Long Market Square (Długi Targ)

Location: Long marché, Długa, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Long Market Square (Długi Targ)
Crane Gate (Brama Żuraw)

Location: Stary żuraw portowy, Szeroka, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Crane Gate (Brama Żuraw)
Long Embankment Street (Dlugie Pobrzeze)

Location: Długie Pobrzeże, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Long Embankment Street (Dlugie Pobrzeze)
Mariacka Street, Gdansk

Location: Mariacka Street, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Mariacka Street, Gdansk
Green Gate

Location: Green Gate, Long Market, Gdańsk, Poland | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Green Gate
Wisłoujście Fortress

Location: Wisłoujście Fortress, Stara Twierdza, Gdańsk, Poland | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 11:00 AM - 6:00 PM (last admission at 5:30 PM). Closed on Mondays | Price: 15 PLN | Distance: 5.3km
Visiting Wisłoujście Fortress
Best Day Trips from Gdańsk
A day trip from Gdańsk offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Gdańsk provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Sopot

Visiting Sopot
Gdynia

Visiting Gdynia
Stutthof Concentration Camp

Location: Muzeum Stutthof, Muzealna, Sztutowo, Poland | Hours: High season (May 1 – September 30): Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with last admission at 5:30 PM. Low season (October 1 – April 30): Open daily from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, last entry at 2:30 PM. | Price: Free, 8 PLN to watch documentary | Website | Distance: 33.0km
Visiting Stutthof Concentration Camp
Malbork

Visiting Malbork
Elbląg

Visiting Elbląg
Łeba

Visiting Łeba
Olsztyn

Visiting Olsztyn
Wolf's Lair

Location: Wilczy Szaniec, Gierłoż, Poland | Hours: April to August: daily 08:00–20:00; September: 08:00–18:00; October to March: 08:00–16:00 | Price: 20 PLN, Parking (10 PLN per car) | Distance: 187.6km
Visiting Wolf's Lair
Where to Stay in Gdańsk
If you’re looking to stay in the heart of Gdańsk, the Old Town area is the perfect choice for its historic charm and proximity to major attractions. A great option is Hotel Gdańsk, a stylish hotel located near the riverfront, offering modern amenities and scenic views of the city’s historical district. Another well-situated hotel is Radisson Blu Hotel, Gdańsk, offering luxury accommodations right in the city center. Both hotels are within walking distance to key landmarks like the Main Town Hall and St. Mary’s Church, making them ideal for tourists.
For those who prefer a quieter, more residential vibe, the Oliwa district offers a blend of nature and accessibility. A charming option here is Hotel Oliva, a cozy and peaceful retreat surrounded by parks and close to the Oliwa Cathedral and Botanical Garden. This is a great area if you’re looking to be near green spaces but still have easy access to the city’s main attractions. Alternatively, the Przymorze area is another calm choice with good transport links to the city center. Mercure Gdańsk Stare Miasto is a well-rated hotel that offers modern rooms with great views of the city skyline, making it a good choice for both business and leisure stays.
If you’re seeking a seaside escape, the Sopot area, just a short distance from Gdańsk, offers a beautiful coastal setting. Here, Sheraton Sopot Hotel offers luxury beachfront accommodations, perfect for those who enjoy a blend of relaxation and proximity to the lively pier and beach activities. The area has excellent dining and nightlife options, providing a perfect mix of culture and leisure.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Gdańsk. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Gdańsk Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Gdańsk
Visiting Gdańsk in Winter
Visiting Gdańsk in the winter offers a quieter, more peaceful experience. The city is often less crowded, which means you can enjoy the architectural beauty and historic landmarks without the hustle and bustle of the summer months. The winter months can be cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, but the festive atmosphere makes up for it. Christmas markets are a highlight during this time, where you can sample local treats, buy handcrafted gifts, and enjoy the winter ambiance.
Visiting Gdańsk in Spring
Spring in Gdańsk is a lovely time to explore the city as the weather starts to warm up. With average temperatures ranging from 7°C to 14°C, it’s ideal for walking around the charming Old Town and exploring outdoor sites. The city begins to bloom with flowers and greenery, making it a perfect season for a stroll along the river or visiting the nearby parks. Gdańsk Spring Festival (if it aligns with your travel dates) celebrates arts, music, and culture, bringing a lively vibe to the city.
Visiting Gdańsk in Summer (Best)
Summer is undoubtedly the best time to visit Gdańsk. The city comes alive with long, sunny days and warm temperatures averaging 20°C to 25°C. It’s the perfect weather for enjoying the many outdoor attractions, including the beautiful beaches of nearby Sopot or taking a boat trip along the Vistula River. In the summer, you can also experience festivals like the St. Dominic’s Fair, a vibrant event held in the heart of the Old Town that celebrates everything from street food to arts and crafts. This is the peak tourist season, so expect bustling streets and a lively atmosphere, especially in the historic center.
Visiting Gdańsk in Autumn
Autumn in Gdańsk is a wonderful time to visit if you prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds. Temperatures start to drop, averaging 10°C to 15°C, making it comfortable for sightseeing. The autumn colors in the city’s parks and along the river add a beautiful touch to the landscape. You can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere while still experiencing cultural events like the Gdańsk Music Festival. The fall months also bring plenty of local produce to the markets, with delicious seasonal treats available.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 3°C 41°F
- February 4°C 43°F
- March 7°C 49°F
- April 13°C 60°F
- May 18°C 68°F
- June 22°C 75°F
- July 23°C 77°F
- August 23°C 77°F
- September 21°C 73°F
- October 13°C 59°F
- November 7°C 47°F
- December 5°C 44°F
How to get to Gdańsk
Getting to Gdańsk by Air
The Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport (GDN) is the main gateway for air travelers to Gdańsk. It is located about 12 km from the city center and offers both domestic and international flights, connecting Gdańsk to major European cities. The airport is well-served by various airlines, including budget carriers, making it an affordable option for visitors. From the airport, you can reach the city center via bus, taxi, or private transfer. Buses run frequently and take about 30 minutes to reach the heart of Gdańsk.
Getting to Gdańsk by Train
Gdańsk is well-connected by train, making it easy to reach from various cities in Poland and beyond. The Gdańsk Główny station is the central hub for all train travel in the city and is located near the city center. It is directly connected to major rail lines, including those from Warsaw, Kraków, and Poznań. For international travel, there are frequent trains from neighboring countries such as Germany and Lithuania. High-speed trains like the Pendolino service, as well as slower regional trains, operate regularly throughout the day. Trains from Warsaw run frequently and the journey typically takes around 3.5 to 4 hours. You can easily check schedules and book tickets through the PKP Intercity website. However, for a smoother experience, we recommend using Omio, which simplifies the booking process and lets you compare prices and schedules all in one place.
Getting to Gdańsk by Car
If you’re driving, getting to Gdańsk is straightforward thanks to a well-developed road network. The A1 motorway connects the city to Łódź and Toruń, making it easily accessible from the south. From the A1, the road links to S6, leading directly into the city. If you’re coming from the west or north, the S7 road also connects Gdańsk to Gdynia and other nearby towns in the Tri-City area. Parking is available in several areas around the city, including designated lots and street parking, though it can be limited in the Old Town area. If you are looking to rent a car in Poland I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling Around Gdańsk
Once you’re in Gdańsk, getting around the city is easy and convenient. The city boasts an efficient public transport network, including trams, buses, and trolleybuses, which operate frequently throughout the day. For those who prefer cycling, Gdańsk also has an extensive network of bike lanes and bike-sharing services. If you’re interested in exploring the broader Tri-City area, trains and buses can take you easily to Sopot and Gdynia. For more flexibility, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available throughout the city.