Faro: The Heart of the Algarve

Faro, located in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, is a charming city that offers a perfect blend of coastal beauty and relaxed urban life. As the capital of the Algarve, it serves as a great starting point for exploring the region, with easy access to nearby beaches, nature reserves, and traditional villages. The city’s laid-back vibe and warm climate make it a pleasant destination almost year-round.
Wandering through Faro’s old town, visitors can enjoy quiet cobbled streets, quaint cafés, and a mix of architectural styles. The marina and waterfront are especially relaxing spots to spend time, offering scenic views and a slower pace compared to more crowded tourist hubs. It’s easy to spend an afternoon simply strolling, eating fresh seafood, and soaking in the southern Portuguese atmosphere.
Faro also acts as a gateway to the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a stunning stretch of lagoons and islands ideal for boat trips and bird watching. Whether you’re stopping by before heading to the beaches of the Algarve or staying a few days to explore its quiet charm, Faro offers a genuine and less commercialized side of the region that’s worth experiencing.
Table of Contents
- History of Faro
- Early Origins of Faro
- Faro in the Moorish Period
- Faro under Portuguese Rule
- Faro in the Age of Exploration
- Faro in the 18th and 19th Centuries
- Faro in the 20th Century and Beyond
- 15 Best places to See in Faro
- Visiting Faro Cathedral
- Exploring the Old Town (Cidade Velha)
- Visiting the Igreja do Carmo and Capela dos Ossos
- Visiting the Museu Municipal de Faro
- Visiting the Ria Formosa Natural Park
- Visiting Ilha de Culatra
- Visiting Praia de Faro
- Visiting Teatro Lethes
- Visiting Palácio de Estoi
- Visiting the Faro Marina
- Faro Marina
- Igreja de São Pedro, Faro
- Arco da Vila
- Faro’s Town Hall
- Museu Regional do Algarve
- Paço Episcopal
- Largo da Sé, Faro
- Porta Nova, Faro
- Arco do Repouso
- Teatro Lethes
- Museu Municipal de Faro
- Faro Cathedral
- Muralhas de Faro
- Praia de Faro
- Ria Formosa Lagoon
- 6 Best Day Trips from Faro
- Where to Stay in Faro
- Best Time to Visit Faro
- How to get to Faro
History of Faro
Early Origins of Faro
Faro’s origins date back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area as early as the Paleolithic period. The region developed under Phoenician and Roman influence, serving as a small port and trading post. During the Roman era, Faro was part of a network of settlements along the coast, benefiting from commerce, agriculture, and maritime connections. Archaeological finds, including mosaics and artifacts, reflect its early prosperity and integration into Roman trade routes.
Faro in the Moorish Period
During the 8th century, Faro came under Moorish control, shaping much of its urban layout and cultural heritage. The Moors fortified the town and introduced advanced irrigation techniques, agricultural practices, and architectural styles. Faro thrived as a regional center, with markets and mosques forming the heart of its growing community. Many of the city’s winding streets and certain structural foundations trace back to this period, leaving a lasting mark on Faro’s identity.
Faro under Portuguese Rule
Faro was reconquered by Portuguese forces in the 13th century, marking the beginning of a new era. The city became an important administrative and religious center, with churches and monasteries built throughout the medieval period. Faro’s position allowed it to participate in maritime trade, and the city saw gradual economic and population growth. Fortifications were expanded to protect against pirate raids, reflecting its strategic significance in the Algarve region.
Faro in the Age of Exploration
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Faro benefited from Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Wealth from trade, particularly in spices and other overseas goods, contributed to the city’s development. Nobles and wealthy merchants constructed grand houses and religious institutions, enhancing Faro’s cultural and architectural heritage. The city also faced challenges, including outbreaks of disease and occasional attacks by privateers, shaping the resilience of its population.
Faro in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Faro experienced significant changes following the devastating earthquake of 1755, which damaged many buildings in the city. Reconstruction efforts reshaped the urban landscape, blending Baroque and neoclassical architectural styles. Throughout the 19th century, Faro became increasingly modernized with improvements in infrastructure, education, and governance. The city also began to attract early tourists, drawn by its historic charm and coastal location.
Faro in the 20th Century and Beyond
In the 20th century, Faro continued to develop as a cultural and administrative hub. Modern transportation links, schools, and civic buildings transformed the city, while historic neighborhoods and monuments were preserved. Faro became a center for arts, festivals, and regional commerce. Today, its layered history—from ancient settlement to contemporary urban life—is visible in its architecture, street layouts, and cultural traditions, making Faro a city where past and present coexist seamlessly.
Visiting Faro for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Faro on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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15 Best places to See in Faro
This complete guide to Faro not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Faro and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Faro Marina

Location: Faro Marina, Praça Dom Francisco Gomes, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Faro Marina
Igreja de São Pedro, Faro

Location: Igreja de São Pedro, Largo de São Pedro, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Igreja de São Pedro, Faro
Arco da Vila

Location: Arco da Vila, Rua da Misericórdia, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Arco da Vila
Faro’s Town Hall

Visiting Faro’s Town Hall
Museu Regional do Algarve

Location: Museu Regional do Algarve, Rua do Pe da Cruz, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Museu Regional do Algarve
Paço Episcopal

Location: Paço Episcopal de Faro, Largo da Sé, Faro, Portugal | Price: Adults: €2 | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Paço Episcopal
Largo da Sé, Faro

Location: Largo da Sé, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Largo da Sé, Faro
Porta Nova, Faro

Location: Porta Nova, Rua da Porta Nova, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Porta Nova, Faro
Arco do Repouso

Location: Arco do Repouso, Muralhas de Faro, Rua do Repouso, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Arco do Repouso
Teatro Lethes

Location: Teatro Lethes, Rua de Portugal, Faro, Portugal | Website | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Teatro Lethes
Museu Municipal de Faro

Location: Museu Municipal de Faro, Largo Dom Afonso III, Faro, Portugal | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, typically from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Museu Municipal de Faro
Faro Cathedral

Location: Faro Cathedral, Largo da Sé, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Faro Cathedral
Muralhas de Faro

Location: Muralhas de Faro R. do Castelo 2 8000-243 Faro Portugal | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Muralhas de Faro
Praia de Faro

Visiting Praia de Faro
Ria Formosa Lagoon

Visiting Ria Formosa Lagoon
Best Day Trips from Faro
A day trip from Faro offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Faro provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Roman Ruins of Milreu

Location: Milreu Roman Remains, Estoi, Portugal | Hours: May-September: Tuesday to Sunday 10.00-1.00 p.m. and 2.00 p.m.-6.00 p.m October-April: Tuesday to Sunday 9.00 p.m.-1.00 p.m.-2.00 p.m.-5.00 p.m | Price: €2.00 | Website | Distance: 9.1km
Visiting Roman Ruins of Milreu
Ilha de Culatra

Location: Ilha da Culatra, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 9.5km
Visiting Ilha de Culatra
Palácio de Estoi

Location: Pousada Palácio de Estoi, Rua de São Jose, Faro, Portugal | Distance: 9.6km
Visiting Palácio de Estoi
Huelva

Visiting Huelva
Chipiona

Visiting Chipiona
Cádiz

Visiting Cádiz
Where to Stay in Faro
Faro offers a variety of accommodation options across different areas, each catering to diverse preferences. Whether you’re seeking historic charm, waterfront views, or tranquil surroundings, there’s a place for you.
In the heart of the city, the Cidade Velha (Old Town) boasts cobbled streets and centuries-old architecture. Staying here places you steps away from landmarks like the Arco da Vila and the Sé Cathedral. For a blend of modern comfort and historic ambiance, consider Hotel Faro & Beach Club or AP Eva Senses Hotel. These establishments offer easy access to the marina and the city’s vibrant nightlife.
Adjacent to the Old Town is the Doca de Faro (Marina) area, ideal for those who enjoy waterfront views and a lively atmosphere. The marina is lined with cafes and restaurants, perfect for evening strolls. A recommended stay here is Hotel Ibis Faro, offering modern amenities and proximity to the marina’s attractions.
For a more relaxed environment, the Montenegro and Quinta do Eucalipto neighborhoods provide a peaceful retreat. These areas are slightly removed from the city’s hustle and bustle, making them suitable for families or those seeking tranquility. Consider Hotel 3K Faro Aeroporto, which offers convenient access to the airport and nearby green spaces.
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in nature, the Islands and Praia de Faro region is perfect. Accessible by ferry, these islands offer pristine beaches and a laid-back atmosphere. Camping Park Faro provides a unique glamping experience, combining comfort with nature.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Faro. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Faro Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Faro
Visiting Faro in Winter
Winter in Faro is mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C. This season is ideal for travelers who prefer fewer crowds and a more relaxed pace. While the weather is cooler, it’s still pleasant for exploring Faro’s historic center, museums, and coastal paths. Winter also offers a chance to experience local traditions without the high-season tourist rush, making visits to markets and churches especially enjoyable.
Visiting Faro in Spring (Best)
Spring is the best time to visit Faro, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 22°C and sunny days becoming more frequent. The city comes alive with vibrant blooms in public gardens and parks. Spring also hosts several notable events, including music festivals and local fairs celebrating Algarve culture. This season is perfect for outdoor activities, walking tours, and enjoying Faro’s charming streets and waterfront areas.
Visiting Faro in Summer
Summer in Faro brings warm weather and longer daylight hours, with temperatures often reaching 28°C. This is peak tourist season, making it ideal for beach lovers and those who enjoy lively cafés and nightlife. Summer festivals, including music and food events, attract visitors from across the region. While popular attractions can be crowded, the festive atmosphere and full range of activities make Faro an exciting summer destination.
Visiting Faro in Autumn
Autumn in Faro offers a balance of warm temperatures and fewer tourists, with averages between 18°C and 25°C. This is harvest season, and local markets and restaurants feature fresh seasonal produce, including seafood and regional delicacies. Cultural festivals and music events continue into the autumn months, making it a great time for visitors who want a mix of outdoor activities and cultural experiences without the summer crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 15°C 62°F
- February 16°C 64°F
- March 17°C 67°F
- April 21°C 74°F
- May 22°C 76°F
- June 26°C 82°F
- July 28°C 85°F
- August 28°C 85°F
- September 25°C 81°F
- October 23°C 77°F
- November 19°C 69°F
- December 16°C 65°F
How to get to Faro
Getting to Faro by Air
Nearest airports: The main airport serving Faro is Faro Airport, which handles both domestic and international flights. It is located a short drive from the city center and is well-connected to public transport and taxis.
Faro Airport offers flights from major European cities, with seasonal increases in frequency during the summer months. Low-cost carriers and national airlines operate regular routes, making it accessible for travelers coming from across Europe. Upon arrival, options include shuttle buses, taxis, or car rentals to reach the city center efficiently. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.
Getting to Faro by Train
Faro is located on Portugal’s main southern railway line, the Algarve Line, connecting it to major cities like Lisbon and Porto. Trains run frequently from Lisbon’s Gare do Oriente and Santa Apolónia stations, as well as from other towns along the Algarve.
The Faro train station is centrally located, making it convenient for travelers to access hotels, the old town, and bus services. Regional trains also connect Faro with other Algarve towns, providing easy day trips along the southern coast. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
Getting to Faro by Car
Major roads: Faro is accessible via the A22 motorway, which runs across the Algarve from east to west. The city is also connected by national roads to smaller towns and coastal villages.
Driving to Faro allows flexibility in exploring the surrounding Algarve region at your own pace. Car hire is available at Faro Airport and in the city center, with well-signposted routes and parking options throughout the city. If you are looking to rent a car in Portugal I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling around Faro
By Bus
Faro has a network of local buses connecting the city center to suburban neighborhoods and nearby towns. Bus services are frequent during the day and provide a convenient way to reach beaches and cultural sites.
By Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Faro, particularly around the train station, airport, and main squares. They are a quick and flexible option for short trips within the city.
By Bicycle or Walking
Faro’s historic center is compact and pedestrian-friendly. Many streets are best explored on foot, and bicycle rental services are available for those who want to cycle along coastal paths or through parks.
By Car within Faro
Driving within Faro can be useful for reaching outlying areas or day trips along the Algarve. The city has designated parking zones and public parking facilities, though some narrow streets in the old town are best avoided by car.