Colmar: The Complete Guide

Visiting Colmar feels like stepping into a storybook, with its cobblestone streets and charming half-timbered houses. The town’s picturesque canals and flower-lined bridges create an inviting atmosphere perfect for leisurely strolls. Whether you’re exploring the colorful Little Venice area, admiring the scenic beauty of the old town, or enjoying the vibrant marketplace, there is no shortage of delightful places to discover. Colmar is also home to a number of excellent museums and galleries, showcasing its rich cultural heritage in a relaxed, easy-to-explore environment.

For those who love wine and gastronomy, Colmar is ideally located along the Alsace Wine Route. It’s a great base for touring the surrounding vineyards and sampling some of the region’s best wines, particularly the renowned white wines of Alsace. The town itself also offers an impressive selection of dining options, ranging from casual bistros to fine dining restaurants, where you can enjoy local dishes like tarte flambée or choucroute. Whether you’re a foodie, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys scenic beauty, Colmar offers a perfect getaway.

History of Colmar

Early History of Colmar

Colmar’s history dates back to the Roman period, though the town’s official founding is typically attributed to the medieval period. During the 9th century, it began as a small settlement under the control of the Holy Roman Empire. Over the years, Colmar developed as a strategic trading hub, benefiting from its location near the Rhine River and its proximity to key trade routes. The town was granted imperial free city status in the 13th century, marking a period of growth and prosperity.

Colmar in the Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, Colmar continued to grow and flourish, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries. The town became an important center of commerce and craftsmanship, known for its textile production and wine trade. This period also saw the construction of some of Colmar’s most iconic structures, including the impressive St. Martin’s Church. Throughout this time, Colmar remained an independent city-state, with its own local government and jurisdiction, reflecting its importance in the region.

Renaissance and the Rise of Culture

The Renaissance period brought further prosperity to Colmar, marked by its thriving arts scene. The town became home to several influential artists, including Martin Schongauer, whose works contributed to the cultural growth of the region. During this time, Colmar also began to attract more attention for its architectural beauty, with the construction of various grand buildings. The influence of the Renaissance era remained strong throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, especially in its art and trade practices.

Modern History and Challenges

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Colmar underwent a number of significant changes, particularly with the rise of industrialization. The town’s location close to the border made it a focal point during both World Wars. After World War II, Colmar saw significant rebuilding and modernization, but it managed to retain much of its historical charm, especially in its old town. Today, Colmar is known for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture, which serves as a reminder of its long and rich history.

Visiting Colmar for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Colmar on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Colmar Old Town

Colmar’s Old Town is a delightful labyrinth of cobbled streets lined with colorful half-timbered houses. Wandering through this area will make you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairy tale, with its picturesque canals and quaint shops. The beautiful architecture and vibrant flowers hanging from windows give the town a magical atmosphere.

2. Unterlinden Museum

The Unterlinden Museum is home to a vast collection of art, particularly works from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. One of the highlights of the museum is the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of German Renaissance art. The museum itself is housed in a former convent, which adds to the overall charm of the experience.

3. Little Venice (La Petite Venise)

This charming district of Colmar is famous for its scenic canals and colorful, flower-lined houses. Visitors can take a boat ride along the canals, enjoying the quaint architecture and peaceful atmosphere. The area is perfect for a leisurely stroll, and there are plenty of cafes and restaurants to stop at and enjoy local dishes.

4. Saint-Martin Church

Saint-Martin Church is a striking Gothic building in the heart of Colmar. It features stunning stained-glass windows and beautiful woodwork inside, making it an architectural gem. The church’s tall spire can be seen from many parts of the city, adding to its prominence.

5. Colmar’s Bartholdi Museum

Dedicated to the life and works of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, this museum is located in his birthplace. You can explore his sketches, sculptures, and other creations, giving insight into his artistic genius. It is a must-see for those interested in art and history.

6. The House of Heads

The House of Heads is an iconic building in Colmar, famous for the 106 sculpted heads that decorate its facade. This unique Renaissance building is one of the city’s architectural treasures. The building’s fascinating design makes it a standout sight in Colmar’s Old Town.

7. The Toy Museum (Musée du Jouet)

For visitors with children or those young at heart, the Toy Museum in Colmar is a great place to explore. The museum showcases a large collection of toys from the 18th century to the present day. You’ll find everything from dolls to model trains, giving you a glimpse into the history of childhood play.

8. Parc du Champ de Mars

Located near the Old Town, Parc du Champ de Mars is a peaceful green space ideal for relaxing and enjoying the outdoors. The park offers beautiful views of the city and the surrounding hills. It’s perfect for a picnic, a leisurely walk, or simply sitting back and soaking in the scenic surroundings.

9. Colmar Wine Route (Route des Vins d’Alsace)

Alsace is known for its excellent wine, and Colmar is an ideal base for exploring the famous Wine Route. The region is home to picturesque vineyards and charming wine villages. A wine tour will take you through beautiful landscapes and allow you to taste some of the finest wines, such as Riesling and Gewürztraminer.

10. The Colmar Christmas Markets

If you’re visiting during the holiday season, Colmar’s Christmas markets are a must-see. The markets are spread throughout the Old Town, with stalls offering festive treats, handcrafted goods, and holiday decorations. The entire town is beautifully decorated with lights, making it a magical experience for visitors of all ages.