Collioure: The Complete Guide

Collioure, located in the Occitanie region of southern France, is a charming coastal town known for its vibrant colors and picturesque scenery. The town is perfect for those looking to unwind by the sea, with its beautiful beaches, stunning Mediterranean views, and a rich artistic atmosphere. Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets lined with colorful houses, visit the bustling harbor, and explore the local shops and cafes. The quaint vibe and beautiful landscapes make it a lovely destination for a relaxing getaway, with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the warm weather and the Mediterranean coast.

Collioure is also a haven for art lovers, as it has been a source of inspiration for many famous artists, including Matisse and Derain. Art galleries and exhibitions are scattered throughout the town, showcasing works that capture the essence of the stunning surroundings. In addition to the art scene, Collioure offers plenty of activities like hiking, sailing, and visiting nearby vineyards. The combination of natural beauty, culture, and outdoor experiences makes it an ideal spot for those looking for a peaceful yet engaging destination on the French coast.

History of Collioure

Collioure: Ancient Beginnings

The history of Collioure dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlement by the Greeks and Romans. Its strategic coastal location made it an important port and trade center, with the Romans establishing a presence in the area. The town’s name itself is thought to be derived from the Latin word “collis,” meaning hill, referencing the surrounding landscape.

Collioure in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Collioure became a crucial fortified town, partly due to its proximity to the Mediterranean. The town was controlled by various powers, including the Counts of Roussillon, who established a fortified castle to protect the port. Over time, it became part of the Kingdom of Aragon, which influenced the architecture and culture of the region.

Renaissance and Beyond

In the 16th century, Collioure gained prominence as a center of trade, and its harbor continued to play a key role in the economy. The town saw more periods of conflict, especially with the arrival of French forces in the 17th century. During the French Revolution, the region underwent significant changes, including the rise of a more centralized administration.

Modern Era and Cultural Evolution

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Collioure became a popular destination for artists, particularly during the era of Fauvism. The stunning Mediterranean scenery and unique light attracted artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain, who brought international attention to the town’s beauty. Today, Collioure is a blend of historical charm and modern appeal, with art, culture, and history continuing to define the town.

Visiting Collioure for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Collioure on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

1. Collioure Beach

Collioure’s beach is a popular spot for relaxation and enjoying the Mediterranean. The clear blue waters and scenic surroundings offer a perfect setting for swimming and sunbathing. It’s also ideal for families, with calm waters that make it safe for children to play.

2. Château Royal de Collioure

The Château Royal is a historic fortress that dominates the Collioure skyline. Visitors can explore the castle’s medieval walls, which offer stunning views of the town and the sea. It also houses a small museum that showcases the history of the castle and its significance to the region.

3. Eglise Notre-Dame des Anges

This iconic church, with its distinctive bell tower right on the water’s edge, is one of Collioure’s most photographed landmarks. The church dates back to the 17th century and is known for its beautiful Baroque architecture. The setting near the sea adds to the charm, making it a peaceful spot for reflection.

4. Collioure’s Old Town

Strolling through the narrow, winding streets of Collioure’s old town is an experience you won’t forget. The area is filled with colorful houses, quaint shops, and delightful cafés. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and admire the town’s Mediterranean charm.

5. The Art Scene of Collioure

Collioure has long been a haven for artists, particularly known for inspiring the Fauvist movement. You can visit galleries showcasing local art or take a walk to see the views that inspired famous artists like Matisse and Derain. The town’s vibrant art scene is a must-see for creative souls.

6. Collioure Port

The port of Collioure is a picturesque harbor that gives the town its signature beauty. You can enjoy a leisurely walk along the water, watch the fishing boats, or relax at a café overlooking the harbor. The lively port area is also home to some of the best seafood restaurants in town.

7. Fort Saint-Elme

Located on a hilltop overlooking Collioure, Fort Saint-Elme is a must-visit for history buffs. The fort was built to protect the town from attacks and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Exploring the fort’s walls and learning about its history makes for an informative visit.

8. Collioure’s Wine Tasting

Collioure is known for its local wines, particularly the wine produced in the surrounding vineyards. Visitors can enjoy wine tasting at various local wineries and experience the unique flavors of the region. Wine enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to taste these famous wines while enjoying the beautiful landscape.

9. The Ouille Beach

This quieter beach is perfect for those who want to escape the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. It’s smaller than the main beach but just as beautiful, offering a calm and intimate environment for sunbathing and swimming. The clear waters and serene setting make it a hidden gem.

10. Le Tour de la Madeloc

For those seeking adventure and beautiful views, Le Tour de la Madeloc offers a scenic hike to the top of a hill that overlooks Collioure and the surrounding area. The hike is moderately challenging but rewards you with breathtaking panoramic vistas. It’s a great way to experience the natural beauty of the region while getting some exercise.