Český Krumlov: The Complete Guide

Český Krumlov, set in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, is one of the country’s most picturesque towns. Surrounded by rolling hills and nestled in a bend of the Vltava River, it has the charm of a fairytale destination, with winding cobblestone streets, pastel-coloured houses, and a skyline dominated by its castle tower. Its compact size makes it an easy place to explore on foot, and many visitors are struck by how beautifully preserved and atmospheric the town feels.

Visiting Český Krumlov is as much about soaking up the atmosphere as it is about seeing individual sights. The town has a vibrant cultural scene, with galleries, music performances, and festivals that bring its streets to life. Cafés and restaurants spill out into squares and riverside terraces, making it a great place to linger, whether you’re enjoying traditional Czech dishes or simply taking in the views. The meandering river also offers opportunities for rafting or canoeing, a fun way to see the town from a different perspective.

The surrounding South Bohemian countryside adds another layer of appeal to a visit. Vineyards, forests, and small villages are just a short trip away, making Český Krumlov an excellent base for exploring the wider region. Many travellers also appreciate the slower pace here compared to bigger cities, finding it a destination that invites relaxation as much as exploration. Whether wandering its charming streets or using it as a gateway to South Bohemia, Český Krumlov leaves a lasting impression.

History of Český Krumlov

Early Origins of Český Krumlov

The beginnings of Český Krumlov date back to the 13th century, when a settlement grew around a strategically positioned castle on a bend of the Vltava River. The castle was built by the powerful Vítkovci family, who played a significant role in shaping the town’s early development. Its position on important trade routes helped the settlement thrive, and by the mid-13th century, Český Krumlov was emerging as a bustling market town with fortified walls.

Český Krumlov in the Rosenberg Era

From the 14th to the early 17th century, Český Krumlov flourished under the influential Rosenberg family, one of the most powerful noble dynasties in Bohemia. During their rule, the castle was expanded into a grand Renaissance residence, and the town became a centre of culture and commerce. Artists, architects, and craftsmen were drawn here, giving the town much of its unique character. This period marked the height of prosperity for Český Krumlov, with its streets and buildings reflecting the wealth and tastes of the Rosenbergs.

Český Krumlov in the Modern Age

In the 17th century, ownership of Český Krumlov passed to the Eggenberg family, and later to the Schwarzenbergs, who continued to influence the town’s development. Baroque and later styles were added to the castle and surrounding buildings, shaping the architectural blend that survives today. The 19th and 20th centuries brought gradual change, with the town remaining a quiet provincial centre. After the fall of communism in 1989, careful restoration projects preserved its historic core, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Today, Český Krumlov is celebrated for its remarkable preservation and cultural vitality.

Visiting Český Krumlov for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Český Krumlov on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

1. Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle is the town’s most famous landmark and a must-see attraction. The castle complex includes the Renaissance and Baroque buildings, courtyards, gardens, and the iconic castle tower, which offers panoramic views over the Vltava River and red-roofed streets. Visitors can explore several museum exhibitions inside the castle, including historical interiors and art collections.

Entry to the castle varies depending on the route chosen, with adult tickets typically around 480 CZK. The castle is open daily, generally from 9 AM to 5 PM, with extended hours during peak summer months. The expansive castle gardens and grounds can be explored for free, making them a great spot for a relaxed walk.

2. Český Krumlov Castle Tower

The castle tower is an iconic symbol of Český Krumlov and one of the best vantage points in the town. Visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top, where a viewing platform offers sweeping views of the Vltava River, historic rooftops, and surrounding countryside. The tower’s exterior is adorned with decorative frescoes and Baroque elements, adding to its visual appeal.

The tower is included in the castle ticket, and opening hours match those of the castle, from 9 AM to 5 PM. It is particularly popular in the morning or late afternoon for photography, when the light enhances the town’s picturesque appearance.

3. Egon Schiele Art Centrum

The Egon Schiele Art Centrum is dedicated to the Austrian painter Egon Schiele, who spent time in Český Krumlov. The gallery hosts permanent exhibitions of Schiele’s works, as well as rotating contemporary art exhibitions by Czech and international artists. Its location near the castle and river makes it easy to combine with other sightseeing.

Entry costs around 250 CZK for adults, with reduced prices for students and seniors. The gallery is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM, with extended hours in summer. Art lovers find this a highlight for both its collection and the building’s beautiful setting.

4. St. Vitus Church Český Krumlov

St. Vitus Church dominates the town’s main square with its Gothic architecture and tall spire. Inside, visitors can admire stained glass windows, ornate altars, and a peaceful interior that contrasts with the lively streets outside. The church also hosts regular services, concerts, and cultural events, adding to its appeal.

The church is generally open from 9 AM to 5 PM, with no entry fee for general visits, though donations are welcome. Special exhibitions or guided tours may have a small charge. Its central location makes it an easy and essential stop during a walking tour of the old town.

5. Český Krumlov Regional Museum

The Regional Museum is located near the town square and offers insights into the cultural and natural history of Český Krumlov and the South Bohemian region. Exhibits include archaeology, folklore, and historic artefacts, giving visitors a well-rounded understanding of local heritage.

Entry costs around 100 CZK for adults, with discounted tickets for children and students. The museum is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, though some exhibits may have seasonal variations in hours. It’s a quieter attraction that complements the town’s more crowded landmarks.

6. Krumlov Marionette Theatre

The Krumlov Marionette Theatre offers a unique cultural experience, showcasing traditional Czech puppet performances. The theatre has a historic interior, and performances often feature fairy tales and folklore that appeal to all ages. Visitors can enjoy both the artistry of the puppets and the theatrical staging.

Tickets typically cost around 150–200 CZK, depending on the show. Performances run several times a week, with schedules varying by season. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during summer and festival periods.

7. Latrán Street and Historic Centre

Latrán Street is part of the historic centre of Český Krumlov, lined with Renaissance and Baroque houses, artisan shops, and cafés. Walking this street gives a sense of the town’s atmosphere, with charming façades, hidden courtyards, and small galleries around every corner.

Exploring Latrán Street is free and open at all times, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll. Many visitors combine it with a walk along the river or a visit to the castle, as it connects key parts of the old town.

8. Minorite Monastery and Church

The Minorite Monastery and Church are notable for their Baroque architecture and tranquil atmosphere. The church interior features frescoes, statues, and decorative altars, while the monastery sometimes hosts cultural events and concerts. Visitors can appreciate both the religious heritage and the serene gardens surrounding the complex.

The church is usually open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, and entry is free for the public. Guided tours of the monastery may be available for a small fee. Its location near the river and castle makes it convenient to include in a sightseeing itinerary.

9. Vltava River Rafting and Canoeing

The Vltava River offers opportunities for outdoor adventure, including rafting and canoeing trips that provide a unique view of Český Krumlov’s historic centre. Guided tours cater to different experience levels, from families to more adventurous paddlers, and are particularly popular in summer.

Prices vary depending on the tour provider and duration, typically starting from 350 CZK per person for a short trip. Tours generally operate from late spring to early autumn, taking advantage of warmer weather. Paddling along the river is a memorable way to experience the town from a different perspective.

10. Český Krumlov Baroque Theatre

The Baroque Theatre is one of the few preserved 17th-century theatres in Europe, with original stage machinery still in working order. It hosts performances of period plays and music, giving visitors a sense of theatrical life in historical times. Tours of the theatre showcase the elaborate machinery, painted stage sets, and historic auditorium.

Entry for guided tours is around 150 CZK for adults, with occasional performances requiring separate tickets. The theatre is open seasonally, usually from late spring to early autumn. Visiting offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistry and ingenuity of the Baroque period.