Cartagena, Spain: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Bybbisch94, Christian Gebhardt

Cartagena, located in the Region of Murcia, is a captivating coastal city offering a blend of stunning Mediterranean views, lively urban culture, and archaeological wonders. Its waterfront promenade, lined with charming cafés and seafood restaurants, provides the perfect setting for a relaxing stroll while taking in the sights of Cartagena’s deep-water port. Visitors can explore the city’s dynamic local scene, where colorful markets and bustling plazas create an inviting atmosphere that reflects Cartagena’s rich maritime heritage.

Beyond its vibrant city streets, Cartagena offers incredible natural surroundings ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. Cala Cortina, a picturesque beach just minutes from the city center, features crystal-clear waters and secluded coves, perfect for sunbathing or a refreshing swim. Meanwhile, the nearby Calblanque Natural Park showcases Murcia’s rugged coastal beauty, with dramatic cliffs, unspoiled beaches, and scenic hiking trails. Whether relaxing along the waterfront or discovering breathtaking landscapes, Cartagena provides plenty of opportunities to embrace the Mediterranean lifestyle.

Food lovers will find Cartagena an excellent destination to experience Murcian cuisine, with local restaurants serving specialties such as arroz caldero (a rich seafood rice dish) and pastel de carne (a savory meat pie). The city’s numerous tapas bars offer an array of traditional bites, perfect for sampling local flavors while enjoying a lively evening atmosphere. Whether indulging in the regional gastronomy, exploring coastal beauty, or discovering cultural landmarks, Cartagena offers a well-rounded and engaging experience for travelers.

History of Cartagena

Cartagena, located on Spain’s southeastern coast, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by the Iberians before becoming a significant settlement for the Carthaginians. In 227 BC, Carthaginian general Hasdrubal the Fair founded the city as Qart Hadasht, meaning “New City,” which later became Cartagena.

Cartagena Under Roman Rule

In 209 BC, during the Second Punic War, the Roman general Scipio Africanus captured Cartagena, renaming it Carthago Nova. Under Roman rule, the city flourished, becoming one of the most important ports and naval bases in the Roman Empire. The Roman Theatre, one of the most notable archaeological sites in Cartagena, was constructed during this period.

Visigothic and Byzantine Cartagena

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Cartagena experienced a period of decline. It was captured by the Visigoths in the 5th century and later became part of the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. The Byzantines fortified the city and used it as a strategic military base.

Moorish and Christian Cartagena

In the 8th century, Cartagena was conquered by the Moors, who controlled the city until the Reconquista. During Moorish rule, Cartagena became an important trade and military hub. In 1245, King Alfonso X of Castile recaptured Cartagena, integrating it into the Kingdom of Castile. The city then began to recover and develop as a significant port and naval base.

Cartagena in the Age of Discovery

During the Age of Discovery in the 16th century, Cartagena’s strategic location made it a crucial port for Spanish expeditions to the Americas. The city’s naval facilities were expanded, and Cartagena played a vital role in protecting Spanish interests in the Mediterranean and Atlantic.

Modern Era and Industrial Revolution in Cartagena

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Cartagena experienced significant industrial growth, particularly in mining and shipbuilding. The city’s natural harbor was ideal for naval and commercial activities, leading to economic prosperity. Cartagena became one of Spain’s main naval bases, and numerous fortifications were built to defend the city.

Cartagena in the Spanish Civil War

During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Cartagena was a key Republican stronghold due to its naval base. The city endured bombings and blockades but remained a crucial center for the Republican Navy. After the war, Cartagena’s naval and industrial importance continued to grow.

Contemporary Cartagena

Today, Cartagena is a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern developments. The city’s archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre, the Punic Wall, and the Decumanus, attract tourists from around the world. Cartagena is also a significant naval base and industrial hub, with a bustling port and a thriving cultural scene.

Visiting Cartagena for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Cartagena on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore the Roman Theatre of Cartagena

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena is one of the most impressive ancient sites in Spain, dating back to the 1st century BCE. Discovered in the late 20th century, the theatre stands as a testament to the city’s rich Roman heritage, with its grand seating arrangement, well-preserved stage, and marble columns creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Walking through its remains allows visitors to experience the architectural brilliance and cultural significance of Carthago Nova, the Roman city that once flourished here.

Visitors can also explore the Roman Theatre Museum, which provides historical context and showcases artifacts uncovered from the site. Opening hours are typically 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with an entry cost of around €6, granting access to both the theatre and museum exhibits.

2. Visit the National Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Cartagena

Cartagena’s National Museum of Underwater Archaeology (ARQVA) is a must-visit for those intrigued by maritime history. This museum is dedicated to showcasing Spain’s underwater discoveries, including shipwrecks, ancient artifacts, and recovered treasures from the depths of the Mediterranean Sea. It offers a fascinating look into the evolution of seafaring civilizations, particularly the Phoenicians, Romans, and other traders who navigated Cartagena’s coastline.

One of the highlights includes the impressive exhibit of gold and silver coins recovered from sunken Spanish galleons, as well as interactive displays detailing historic naval routes. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with an entry fee of approximately €3, making it an accessible and informative attraction.

3. Walk Through Cartagena’s Old Town

Cartagena’s Old Town is a captivating place to wander, filled with historic architecture, lively squares, and charming pedestrian streets. The Plaza del Ayuntamiento, surrounded by grand buildings, serves as the perfect starting point for exploring local cafés, artisan shops, and beautifully preserved facades. As visitors stroll through the streets, they’ll encounter landmarks such as the Casa de la Fortuna, an ancient Roman house that provides insight into the everyday lives of Cartagena’s wealthy citizens.

This area is ideal for enjoying Cartagena’s vibrant social scene, whether it’s relaxing at a tapas bar or discovering hidden alleys lined with centuries-old buildings. It’s free to explore and is best enjoyed during the late afternoon when the city’s ambiance comes alive with both locals and tourists.

4. Visit Castillo de la Concepción in Cartagena

Perched atop a hill, the Castillo de la Concepción provides panoramic views of Cartagena’s coastline, harbor, and historic center. Originally constructed as a medieval fortress, the castle was repurposed over time, serving as both a defensive stronghold and a lookout post. Today, visitors can explore its ancient towers and fortifications while learning about Cartagena’s military history.

The castle is part of the History Interpretation Center, where exhibits reveal Cartagena’s transformations across different eras. Opening hours are typically 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and the entry cost is around €3, making it a great stop for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

5. Discover Cala Cortina Beach in Cartagena

For a relaxing seaside escape, Cala Cortina Beach is Cartagena’s premier coastal destination. Located just a short drive from the city center, this picturesque bay offers clear Mediterranean waters, soft sandy shores, and stunning rock formations that create a tranquil setting. It’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply unwinding at a beachfront restaurant while enjoying fresh seafood.

Unlike larger tourist beaches, Cala Cortina maintains a peaceful ambiance, ideal for those seeking a more intimate coastal experience. The area is accessible year-round, and there are nearby parking facilities and walking trails that connect visitors to additional scenic spots.

6. Explore the Punic Wall Interpretation Center in Cartagena

The Punic Wall is one of Cartagena’s most important archaeological discoveries, dating back to the Carthaginian era when the city was first established as Qart Hadasht. The site reveals ancient defensive structures built to protect the settlement, offering insights into pre-Roman military strategies. The Interpretation Center presents detailed exhibits that explain the early conflicts between Carthaginians and Romans, providing historical depth to Cartagena’s origins.

The entry cost is approximately €3, and the opening hours are Monday to Saturday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, making it an accessible stop for history lovers.

7. Visit the Palacio Consistorial de Cartagena

The Palacio Consistorial, Cartagena’s majestic town hall, is an architectural masterpiece located in Plaza del Ayuntamiento. Built in the early 20th century, this building showcases stunning modernist design, complete with ornate domes, marble staircases, and intricate decorative details. While its exterior is impressive, guided tours allow visitors to explore the interior’s grand halls, offering a deeper appreciation of the city’s artistic and civic heritage.

Although public entry depends on specific schedules and events, visitors can usually access part of the building during exhibitions or guided tours. Check locally for available times and pricing.

8. Explore the Naval Museum of Cartagena

Cartagena’s long-standing naval tradition is reflected in the Naval Museum, a fascinating collection of artifacts detailing the city’s military and maritime history. Exhibits include model ships, navigational instruments, and uniforms worn by Spanish sailors throughout various centuries. The museum also highlights Cartagena’s role as a major Spanish naval base, offering stories of its strategic importance in war and exploration.

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with free entry, making it an excellent stop for those interested in Spain’s naval heritage.

9. Enjoy Cartagena’s Tapas Scene

Cartagena’s tapas bars and seafood restaurants provide some of the finest local flavors in Murcia. Whether savoring traditional arroz caldero (seafood rice) or indulging in bite-sized delights like ensalada murciana, the city’s culinary offerings highlight Mediterranean freshness and regional ingredients. Popular spots include lively local taverns where visitors can sample multiple dishes while enjoying the social ambiance of Cartagena’s food culture.

Many of the best restaurants are located near Plaza de San Francisco and the waterfront promenade, making them ideal places to experience Cartagena’s vibrant dining scene.

10. Visit the Batería de Castillitos in Cartagena

For a dramatic coastal experience, the Batería de Castillitos is a hidden gem offering spectacular sea views and a glimpse into Spain’s military past. This coastal artillery battery, featuring castle-like turrets and heavy cannons, was built in the 20th century to protect the Spanish coast. The site’s rugged cliffs and panoramic vistas make it a breathtaking location for photography and outdoor exploration.

There is no entry fee, and visitors can access the site freely during daylight hours. The scenic drive leading to the battery adds to the adventure, making it a fantastic final stop in Cartagena.