Bologna, Italy: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Bologna, a captivating city, holds the distinction of being the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region. Renowned by many Italians as the second most beautiful city after Venice, it boasts a rich heritage and a vibrant atmosphere. Bologna's charm lies in its relaxed and stress-free lifestyle, accompanied by a warm and lively ambiance. Its historic center, one of the largest and best-preserved in Italy, showcases remarkable architecture characterized by extensive porticos—a feature that is uniquely well-maintained in Europe. The cityscape is adorned with brick buildings crowned by terracotta tiles, presenting a breathtaking array of reds and oranges.
Within Bologna's boundaries lies the oldest university in Europe, established in the 11th century. With a significant portion of its population comprising university students, the city exudes a vibrant energy that contributes to its lively atmosphere, thriving nightlife, and theatrical offerings. Bologna holds the title of the Italian hub for rock and alternative music, hosting nearly 100 concerts annually featuring internationally renowned bands.
Often hailed as the culinary capital of Italy, Bologna's gastronomy is a source of great pride. It is famous for its delectable specialties such as Parma ham, balsamic vinegar, parmesan cheese, lasagne, and spaghetti Bolognese, all originating from this vibrant city.
Table of Contents
- History of Bologna
- 26 Best places to See in Bologna
- Piazza Nettuno
- Biblioteca Salaborsa
- Monument to Fallen Partisans
- Fontana Vecchia
- San Pietro Cathedral
- Palazzo d'Accursio
- Palazzo Re Enzo
- Palazzo del Podesta
- Piazza Maggiore
- Palazzo dei Banchi
- Prendiparte Tower
- Santa Maria della Vita & Oratory of Battuti
- Basilica of San Petronio
- Palazzo Della Mercanzia
- Museo Civico Archeologico
- Archiginnasio Palace
- The Two Towers: Garisenda and Degli Asinelli
- Finestrella di Via Piella
- Jewish Museum
- The Porticoes of Bologna
- Palazzo Isolani
- Seven Churches and the Basilica of Santo Stefano
- Palazzo Fantuzzi
- Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
- MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna
- Sanctuary of San Luca
- 11 Best Day Trips from Bologna
- Where to Stay in Bologna
- Best Time to Visit Bologna
- Visiting Bologna in Spring
- Visiting Bologna in Summer
- Visiting Bologna in Autumn
- Visiting Bologna in Winter
- How to get to Bologna
History of Bologna
Ancient Origins and Roman Era
Bologna’s story begins long before the Roman Empire, with its roots in the Villanovan civilization around the 9th century BCE — one of the earliest Iron Age cultures in Italy. By the 6th century BCE, it had become an important Etruscan settlement known as Felsina, a thriving city surrounded by fertile plains and rich trade routes. When the Romans arrived in 189 BCE, they renamed it Bononia and incorporated it into their expanding empire. The Romans laid out the city in a grid pattern, parts of which still define Bologna’s historic center today. Bononia prospered as a key stop on the Via Aemilia, the great Roman road connecting Rimini and Piacenza, and it flourished as a center of agriculture and commerce throughout antiquity.
The Medieval Golden Age
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Bologna passed through periods of Lombard and Frankish control before becoming a self-governing commune in the 11th century. It was during this era that Bologna rose to prominence as one of medieval Europe’s intellectual capitals. The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is widely recognized as the oldest university in continuous operation in the world and attracted scholars from across the continent to study law, philosophy, and theology. The city’s wealth grew rapidly during the Middle Ages, leading to the construction of hundreds of towers by powerful families — symbols of both status and defense, of which the Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, remain today. Bologna also played a key role in the Lombard League’s resistance against imperial authority, asserting its independence while developing strong trade and guild traditions.
Renaissance to Modern Times
By the 16th century, Bologna had come under papal rule and became part of the Papal States, a relationship that brought stability but also limited its political autonomy. During this period, the city developed a rich artistic heritage, with painters like the Carracci family and Guido Reni shaping the Bolognese School of art. The Renaissance and Baroque eras left an enduring mark through elegant churches, arcades, and palaces that still define its streetscape. In the 19th century, Bologna joined the Kingdom of Italy after the unification movement, and its university regained its position as a leading European center of learning.
Throughout the 20th century, Bologna became known not only for its academic and cultural life but also for its progressive politics and resistance during World War II. The postwar years brought industrial growth and a renewed civic pride, earning it the nickname “La Dotta, La Grassa, e La Rossa” — the learned, the fat, and the red — in tribute to its university, cuisine, and left-leaning politics. Today, Bologna stands as a city that has successfully balanced its medieval character with a modern, forward-thinking spirit, continuing a legacy that stretches back more than 2,500 years.
Visiting Bologna for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Bologna on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.
26 Best places to See in Bologna
This complete guide to Bologna not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Bologna and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Piazza Nettuno

Location: Piazza Nettuno, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Piazza Nettuno
Biblioteca Salaborsa

Location: Biblioteca Salaborsa, Piazza del Nettuno, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Monday: 2.30pm-8.00pm Tuesday - Friday: 10am- 8pm Saturday & Sunday: 10am to 7pm | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Biblioteca Salaborsa
Monument to Fallen Partisans

Location: Biblioteca Salaborsa, Piazza del Nettuno, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Monument to Fallen Partisans
Fontana Vecchia

Location: Fontana Vecchia, Via Ugo Bassi, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Fontana Vecchia
San Pietro Cathedral

Location: Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Pietro, Via dell'Indipendenza, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: From Monday to Saturday: 7:30 am – 6:45 pm Sunday 8:00 am – 6:45 pm Bell Tower: Every Saturday from 2.00pm to 4.30pm in summer also from 19:00 to 23:00 cost: 5 euros | Price: Free entry | Cathedral of San Petronio and Archiginnasio Private Tour | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting San Pietro Cathedral
Palazzo d'Accursio

Location: Palazzo d'Accursio, Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: From Tuesday to Friday: 09:00 – 18:30 Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 – 18:30 Monday Closed| Price: Free entry | Clock Tower & Art collections of Palazzo D'Accursio Audio Guide and Food Tasting | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Palazzo d'Accursio
Palazzo Re Enzo

Location: Palazzo Re Enzo, Piazza del Nettuno, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Palazzo Re Enzo
Palazzo del Podesta

Location: Palazzo del Podestà, Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Admission only during exhibitions | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Palazzo del Podesta
Piazza Maggiore

Location: Piazza Maggiore, Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Piazza Maggiore
Palazzo dei Banchi

Location: Palazzo dei Banchi, Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: interior is closed to the public | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Palazzo dei Banchi
Prendiparte Tower

Location: Torre Prendiparte (Sky Experience), Piazzetta Prendiparte, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Open on Sundays 11am-2pm; 2:30pm-6:30pm | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Prendiparte Tower
Santa Maria della Vita & Oratory of Battuti

Location: Santa Maria della Vita, Via Clavature, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: From Tuesday to Sunday: 10am - 6:30pm. Last entrance 1h before closing time. | Price: €5 | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Santa Maria della Vita & Oratory of Battuti
Basilica of San Petronio

Location: Basilica di San Petronio, Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Every day from 8.30am to 1.00pm and from 3.00pm to 6.30pm During the religious services, the tourist visit could be limited or suspended | Price: San Petronio: Free, San Petronio photo ticket: € 2,00, Cappella dei magi: € 5,00 / € 3,00, Museum: Free | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Basilica of San Petronio
Palazzo Della Mercanzia

Location: Palazzo della Mercanzia, Piazza della Mercanzia, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Palazzo Della Mercanzia
Museo Civico Archeologico

Location: Museo Civico Archeologico, Via dell'Archiginnasio, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri 9am-7pm| Sat, Sun 10am-8pm. Closed on Tue (except for holidays), 1 May, Dec 25th and Dec 31st. The ticket office closes one hour before. | Price: Adults €6; free with the Bologna Welcome Card. | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Museo Civico Archeologico
Archiginnasio Palace

Location: Teatro Anatomico, Piazza Galvani, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Palace:Monday to Saturday 9.00 – 19.00 Sunday and holidays 10.00 – 14.00Anatomical Theatre and Stabat Mater Room:Monday to Friday 10.00 – 18.00 Saturday 10.00 – 19.00 Sunday and holidays 10.00 – 14.00. | Price: € 3 | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Archiginnasio Palace
The Two Towers: Garisenda and Degli Asinelli

Location: Two Towers, Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: In the winter months open only on Saturday and Sunday from 9am to 5pm; from March opening hours 9-18. Tickets must be purchased at the Bologna Welcome Centre in Piazza Maggiore. | Price: Adults: € 5 | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting The Two Towers: Garisenda and Degli Asinelli
Finestrella di Via Piella

Location: Via Piella, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Finestrella di Via Piella
Jewish Museum
Location: Museo Ebraico di Bologna, Via Valdonica, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Sunday - Monday - Wednesday 10.00 - 18.00 | Tuesday - Thursday 10.00 - 19.30 | Friday 10.00 - 16.00 | last admission 45 minutes before closing time | closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays | Price: Adults €7 | Website | Jewish History Private Tour of the City Center | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Jewish Museum
The Porticoes of Bologna

Location: Piazza Cavour, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting The Porticoes of Bologna
Palazzo Isolani

Location: Corte Isolani, 5, 40125 Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Palazzo Isolani
Seven Churches and the Basilica of Santo Stefano

Location: Piazza Santo Stefano, Via Santo Stefano, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Price: Free | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Seven Churches and the Basilica of Santo Stefano
Palazzo Fantuzzi

Location: Palazzo Fantuzzi, Via San Vitale, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Palazzo Fantuzzi
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
Location: Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, Via delle Belle Arti, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Closed Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday: 9am-2pm. Thursday to Sunday 9am-7pm| Price: Adults €8 | Website | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna (Modern Art Gallery)
Location: MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna, Via Don Giovanni Minzoni, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: Tuesday to Thursday 2pm-7pm | Price: Adults: €6 | Website | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna (Modern Art Gallery)
Sanctuary of San Luca

Location: Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, Via di San Luca, Bologna, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Hours: 7:00am-7:00pm From March to October the Sanctuary will close 30min later. Opening times can be subjected to little changes. | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 3.9km
Visiting Sanctuary of San Luca
Best Day Trips from Bologna
A day trip from Bologna offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Bologna provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Modena

Visiting Modena
Rocchetta Mattei

Location: Rocchetta Mattei, Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy | Price: Adults: € 10, Children € 5 | Website | Distance: 37.6km
Visiting Rocchetta Mattei
Ferrara

Visiting Ferrara
Ravenna

Visiting Ravenna
Florence

Visiting Florence
Parma

Visiting Parma
Lucca

Visiting Lucca
San Marino

Visiting San Marino
Verona

Visiting Verona
Rimini

Visiting Rimini
Padova

Visiting Padova
Where to Stay in Bologna
Bologna offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler, with each neighborhood revealing a different side of the city’s charm. For those who want to be surrounded by history, the Centro Storico, or historic center, is the best place to stay. Here, medieval towers, portico-lined streets, and Renaissance palaces create a timeless atmosphere within walking distance of the city’s main attractions. Staying in this area means you can easily visit Piazza Maggiore, the Two Towers, and the Basilica di San Petronio. A good choice for those seeking elegant comfort in the heart of the old town is Grand Hotel Majestic già Baglioni, a luxurious five-star property housed in an 18th-century palace. For something more intimate, Hotel Corona d’Oro combines period décor with modern amenities, making it ideal for travelers who appreciate history and style.
North of the main square lies the lively university district, which is one of the oldest in Europe and has an energetic, youthful atmosphere. This neighborhood is perfect for visitors who enjoy vibrant nightlife, casual trattorias, and independent bookshops. The area’s mix of students and locals gives it an authentic feel, and it’s still within easy reach of the city center. A comfortable and trendy option here is Aemilia Hotel Bologna, which offers spacious rooms and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city’s terracotta rooftops. It’s a great base for exploring the university quarter’s museums, such as the Palazzo Poggi, or for an evening stroll along Via Zamboni’s lively café scene.
Travelers seeking a quieter, more refined stay often choose the area around Giardini Margherita, Bologna’s largest park. This elegant residential district is ideal for those who prefer green surroundings and a more relaxed pace, yet it’s only a short walk from the city’s historic heart. The park’s tree-lined paths and peaceful gardens make it a refreshing contrast to the bustling center. Here, Art Hotel Novecento offers a boutique experience with contemporary interiors and a touch of classic Bolognese charm. It’s perfect for couples or those seeking a refined retreat after a day of sightseeing.
For visitors arriving by train or planning day trips to nearby cities like Modena or Florence, the area around Bologna Centrale station is practical and well-connected. This district offers a mix of modern hotels and traditional options, and the nearby Via dell’Indipendenza provides easy access to the main attractions. Starhotels Excelsior is a reliable upscale choice with stylish rooms and an excellent breakfast, while UNAHOTELS Bologna Centro provides comfort and convenience just steps from the station. Staying here is ideal for travelers who want quick transport access while still being close enough to enjoy Bologna’s lively historic core.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Bologna. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Bologna Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Bologna
Visiting Bologna in Spring (Best)
Spring is the best time to visit Bologna, when the city awakens from winter with mild weather, blooming parks, and lively outdoor life. From March to May, temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C, perfect for walking under the city’s porticoes and exploring its medieval streets without the summer heat. Piazza Maggiore fills with café tables, and the open-air markets return to full color with seasonal produce. April and May also bring a number of cultural events, including the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, one of the most important literary gatherings in Italy, and numerous food festivals celebrating fresh ingredients like asparagus and artichokes. Spring offers the perfect balance of pleasant weather, local atmosphere, and manageable crowds, making it the ideal season for sightseeing and sampling Bologna’s famous cuisine.
Visiting Bologna in Summer
Summer in Bologna, from June to August, can be quite warm, with daytime temperatures often reaching 30°C or higher. While the heat may deter some, this season brings long daylight hours and a festive mood. Many residents head to the coast, so the city feels quieter, and it’s easier to enjoy its landmarks without heavy crowds. Outdoor cinema screenings, concerts, and cultural events take place throughout the city as part of the “Bologna Estate” program. Evenings are especially charming when the streets cool and locals gather for aperitivo under the porticoes. For those who don’t mind the heat, summer offers a relaxed pace and a more intimate experience of Bologna’s nightlife.
Visiting Bologna in Autumn
Autumn, from September to November, is another delightful season for visiting Bologna. The weather remains comfortably warm through September, gradually cooling to crisp, pleasant days ideal for exploring. This is the time when food truly takes center stage — the harvest season fills markets and restaurants with truffles, mushrooms, and chestnuts. The annual “MortadellaBò” festival in October celebrates the city’s most famous sausage, and wine tastings take place across the Emilia-Romagna region. The light takes on a golden tone, enhancing the beauty of Bologna’s terracotta rooftops and porticoed streets. For travelers interested in gastronomy, this is the most rewarding time to experience Bologna’s culinary soul.
Visiting Bologna in Winter
Winter in Bologna, from December to February, is quiet and atmospheric, with temperatures averaging between 3°C and 10°C. Though it can be chilly, the city’s covered porticoes make walking comfortable even in cool weather. This is the best time to enjoy Bologna’s hearty cuisine — from rich ragù to tortellini in broth — in cozy trattorias that feel especially inviting during the colder months. The Christmas season adds a touch of magic, with festive markets, lights, and the traditional Fiera di Santa Lucia at the Church of Santa Maria dei Servi. January and February are less crowded, offering excellent opportunities for museum visits and day trips to nearby cities like Modena or Parma without the usual crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 9°C 52°F
- February 11°C 56°F
- March 16°C 65°F
- April 19°C 70°F
- May 24°C 79°F
- June 30°C 90°F
- July 31°C 97°F
- August 30°C 95°F
- September 27°C 85°F
- October 22°C 75°F
- November 14°C 60°F
- December 9°C 52°F
How to get to Bologna
Getting to Bologna by Air
Nearest airports: The main airport serving the city is Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, located about 6 kilometers northwest of the city center. It is one of the busiest airports in northern Italy and offers direct flights to many European destinations, as well as some intercontinental connections. Regular shuttle buses and taxis link the airport with Bologna Centrale railway station in around 20 minutes, making transfers simple and efficient. Travelers arriving from other Italian cities such as Rome or Naples can also reach Bologna by short domestic flights, though most prefer the train for convenience. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.
Getting to Bologna by Train
Bologna is one of Italy's key railway hubs and sits on the main north–south high-speed line linking Milan, Florence, Rome, and Naples. The city's main station, Bologna Centrale, is one of the largest and busiest in the country, with frequent services to major destinations such as Venice, Turin, Verona, and Pisa. Trains from Florence take as little as 35 minutes, while Milan can be reached in just over an hour on high-speed Frecciarossa and Italo trains. Regional services also connect Bologna with smaller towns in the Emilia-Romagna region, including Modena, Ferrara, Parma, and Ravenna, making it a convenient base for exploring the area. Use Omnio to easily compare schedules, book train tickets, and find the best prices all in one place for a hassle-free journey across Italy.
Getting to Bologna by Car
Reaching Bologna by car is straightforward, as the city lies at the intersection of several major motorways. The A1 Autostrada del Sole connects Bologna directly with Milan and Florence, while the A13 heads northeast to Padua and Venice, and the A14 runs south toward Rimini and the Adriatic coast. Drivers entering the city should be aware of Bologna's restricted traffic zone (ZTL) in the historic center, where access is limited to residents and authorized vehicles. Public car parks are available on the outskirts, with shuttle buses and pedestrian routes leading into the center. Parking near Bologna Centrale or the ring road offers convenient access without the hassle of navigating narrow streets. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling Around Bologna
Bologna is a compact and walkable city, ideal for exploring on foot, especially within the historic center where its famous porticoes provide shelter from both sun and rain. The local bus network, run by TPER, covers all major areas and suburban routes, including connections to the airport and surrounding towns. Bicycles and electric scooters are popular options, with rental services available throughout the city. For those staying longer, a Bologna Welcome Card or multi-day transport pass offers unlimited use of public transport and discounts on museums. Taxis and ride-share services are easy to find, but most visitors prefer to walk — it's the best way to appreciate Bologna's medieval streets, towers, and piazzas at a relaxed pace.



