Birgu, Malta: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Birgu

Visiting Birgu, also known as Vittoriosa, offers a truly authentic Maltese experience filled with charm, atmosphere, and waterfront beauty. Located on the southern side of Malta's Grand Harbour, directly across from Valletta, Birgu is part of the famed Three Cities — together with Senglea (Isla) and Cospicua (Bormla). This ancient harbor town is a maze of narrow lanes, limestone buildings, and shaded courtyards that invite you to slow down and explore at your own pace. The city's peaceful rhythm, coupled with its scenic marina lined with cafés and boats, makes it a perfect escape from the busier capital just across the water.

Birgu is also one of the most picturesque coastal towns in Malta, offering stunning harbor views and easy access by ferry or car from Valletta. The Vittoriosa Waterfront is a highlight in itself — a lively promenade where superyachts sit beside centuries-old warehouses, now home to stylish restaurants and wine bars. Wandering through its quiet backstreets, visitors will find artisan shops, quaint chapels, and viewpoints that frame the harbor and city skyline beautifully. As day turns to evening, Birgu takes on a romantic glow, especially when its waterfront lights shimmer across the water.

With its mix of elegance and authenticity, Birgu is one of the best places to visit in Malta. It’s a city where modern life blends effortlessly with old-world charm, offering a more intimate side of Maltese culture. Whether you come for a leisurely stroll, a harbor cruise, or a relaxed dinner by the water, Birgu’s warm atmosphere and timeless character will stay with you long after you leave.

History of Birgu

Birgu in the Medieval Period

The story of Birgu stretches back to the medieval era, long before the arrival of the Knights of St. John. Its natural harbor made it a strategic settlement for traders and sailors who passed through the central Mediterranean. During the Middle Ages, Birgu grew from a modest fishing village into a fortified town under various rulers, including the Arabs and later the Normans. By the 15th century, it had become a thriving maritime community known for its shipyards, seafaring families, and defensive position overlooking the Grand Harbour. The town’s strategic importance would soon make it the center of Malta’s destiny.

Birgu and the Knights of St. John

In 1530, when the Knights of St. John arrived in Malta, they made Birgu their headquarters and transformed it into the island’s first fortified capital. Under the leadership of Grand Master Philippe Villiers de L’Isle Adam, the Order fortified the peninsula, constructing Fort St. Angelo at its tip as their main stronghold. Within the walls of Birgu, the Knights built auberges, churches, and administrative buildings that reflected their growing power and influence. The city flourished as a naval and political hub, attracting merchants, craftsmen, and scholars from across Europe. During this period, Birgu became known as Vittoriosa, or “Victorious,” a name that would later gain even greater significance.

Birgu During the Great Siege of 1565

Birgu’s defining moment came during the Great Siege of 1565, when the Ottoman Empire launched a massive assault on the island. The town became the epicenter of resistance, with Fort St. Angelo and its defenders holding firm against months of relentless attacks. The siege ended in victory for the Knights, and Birgu was celebrated as the bastion that saved Malta and Christendom from Ottoman conquest. The town’s new name, Vittoriosa, was granted in honor of this heroic defense. After the siege, Birgu’s role as the Knights’ capital continued briefly until the construction of Valletta began in 1566, marking a new era for the Order.

Birgu in Modern Times

Although the Knights moved their seat of power to Valletta, Birgu remained a significant maritime and residential center. Over the following centuries, it evolved under different rulers, including the French and British, while retaining its historic character. During World War II, Birgu once again found itself on the frontlines, suffering heavy bombing due to its proximity to the naval dockyards. Yet, like before, the city endured and rebuilt. Today, Birgu stands as a beautifully preserved reminder of Malta’s resilience and layered past — a place where medieval streets, knightly architecture, and living traditions all coexist in timeless harmony.

Visiting Birgu for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Birgu on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Powered by GetYourGuide

20 Best places to See in Birgu

This complete guide to Birgu not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Birgu and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Auberge d’Aragon

Auberge DAragon, Birgu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
In the snug streets of Birgu’s Collachio district, the Auberge d’Aragon is one of the must-see places in Birgu for anyone seeking the quieter corners of the Order of St. John’s early Malta story. Built in the 16th century for the Langue of Aragon, Navarre and Catalonia, the building stands opposite the Auberge de France and retains much of its…
Location: no. 28 Triq Hilda Tabone, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Auberge d’Aragon

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Birgu. Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

St. Lawrence’s Church

San Lawrenz Vittoriosa
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mboesch
Standing proudly at the centre of Birgu’s main square, St. Lawrence’s Church is one of the must-see places in Birgu for travellers seeking Malta’s oldest layers of religious and Knightly history. Long before Valletta was even imagined, this was the spiritual home of the Order of St. John, serving as their Conventual Church from 1530 until the Knights moved to…
Location: Saint-Lawrence's Church of Birgu, Triq San Lawrenz, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting St. Lawrence’s Church

Traveling to a country with a different currency? Avoid ATM transaction fees and pay in local currency with a Wise Card. Having used it for over 5 years, we've saved loads on fees!

Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence

Auberge D’ Auvergne Et Provence Birgu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / ontinentaleurope
Tucked into the quiet backstreets of Birgu’s Collachio district, the Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence is a rare survivor from the earliest days of the Knights of St. John in Malta. Its honey-coloured stone and weathered façades still hint at the energy of the 1530s, when the Knights were establishing their first administrative hub long before Valletta existed. For travellers exploring…
Location: Auberge d’Auvergne and Provence, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Auberge d'Auvergne et Provence

Explore Birgu at your own pace with our self-guided walking tour! Follow our curated route to discover must-see sights and local secrets that makes Birgu one of the best places to visit in Malta.

Auberge de Castille et Portugal

Auberge De Castille Et Portugal
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
Set along what is now Hilda Tabone Street, the Auberge de Castille et Portugal is one of the must-see places in Birgu for travellers exploring the city’s origins as the first headquarters of the Knights of St. John. Built in the 1550s during the rule of Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, it housed the knights of the Langue of…
Location: Auberge de Castille et Portugal, Triq Gilormu Cassar, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Auberge de Castille et Portugal

Click here to read our blog about Best 9 World War II attractions in Malta (2025)

Malta Maritime Museum

Malta Maritime Museum
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Joseolgon
Set directly along the scenic Birgu Waterfront, the Malta Maritime Museum is one of the top sights in Birgu for travellers who want to understand the island’s long and transformative relationship with the sea. Housed inside the Old Naval Bakery — a grand 19th-century structure that once supplied bread to the British Mediterranean Fleet — the museum sits right on…
Location: Malta Maritime Museum, The Malta Maritime Museum, Xatt l-Assedju l-Kbir, Birgu, Malta | Hours: Daily 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (last admission 4:30 p.m.) | Price: Adults €5 | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Malta Maritime Museum

Click here to read our blog about Malta: Tracing the Legacy of the Knights of St. John

Auberge de France

Auberge De France, Birgu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
In the quiet streets of the Collachio, the medieval knightly quarter of Birgu, the Auberge de France stands as one of the top attractions in Birgu for anyone interested in the earliest phase of the Order of St. John on the island. Built around 1533 and incorporating an even older residence, it served as the first auberge of the French…
Location: Auberge de France, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Auberge de France

Inquisitor’s Palace

Interior Of Inquisitors Palace Birgu
CC BY-SA 2.5 / Marie-Lan Nguyen
Standing in the heart of Birgu’s historic core, the Inquisitor’s Palace is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers fascinated by the complex interplay of religion, justice, and politics in Malta’s past. Originally built in the 1530s as the civil law courts of the Knights of St. John, it became the seat of the Holy Office…
Location: Inquisitor's Palace, Birgu, Malta | Hours: Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (last entry 4:30 p.m.) | Price: Adults €6 | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Inquisitor’s Palace

Auberge d’Angleterre

Auberge D Angleterre
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
Hidden within the Collachio district of Birgu, Auberge d’Angleterre is one of the must-see places in Birgu for anyone tracing the earliest footsteps of the Knights of St. John. Built around 1534 and incorporating an older Maltese residence, it served as the headquarters of the English Langue, whose members came from England, Scotland, and Ireland. Though modest in scale, the…
Location: Berġa tal-Ingilterra, Majjistral, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Auberge d’Angleterre

Gate of Provence

Main Gate, Borgo
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
Tucked along the inner flank of St. John Bastion, the Gate of Provence is one of the must-see places in Birgu for visitors seeking to understand how the city functioned as a fortified powerhouse. Built in the 18th century as the final of Birgu’s three principal gateways, it reflects the culmination of centuries of defensive innovation by the Knights of…
Location: Gate of Provence, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Gate of Provence

St. John Bastion and the Advanced Gate

Saint John Bastion
CC BY-SA 4.0 / DistractionActivity
Rising dramatically above the landward approach to Birgu, St. John Bastion is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers fascinated by Malta’s layered military story. Designed in the early 18th century by the renowned French engineer Charles François de Mondion, it showcases the Knights’ mastery of Baroque fortification. Its asymmetrical design reflects de Mondion’s ability to…
Location: St. John Bastion, Triq P. Boffa, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting St. John Bastion and the Advanced Gate

Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Valletta Grandmasters Palace Armoury
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mboesch
Tucked into the fortified heart of Birgu, the Armoury of the Knights of Malta is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers interested in the island’s earliest military history. Built between 1533 and 1537 during the rule of Fra Claude de La Sengle, the structure originally served as the Knights’ main armoury and munitions depot. Its…
Location: Armoury of the Knights of Malta, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Birgu Waterfront

Birgu At Dusk During Birgu Fest
CC BY-SA .0 / Rhododendrites
The Birgu Waterfront is one of the top sights in Birgu, offering a perfect blend of history, scenery, and relaxed Mediterranean charm. Lining the edge of the Grand Harbour, this elegant promenade sits beneath the ancient bastions of Vittoriosa, where centuries of maritime stories meet modern cafés, yachts, and restored architectural gems. It’s a wonderful place to stroll at any…
Location: Birgu Waterfront, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Birgu Waterfront

Post of Castile

Post Of Castile Birgu Fortifications Hornwork Of The Post Of Castile
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pygar1954
Set on the eastern edge of Birgu’s fortifications, the Post of Castile is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers wanting to trace the city’s most dramatic moments of resistance. Built in 1553 by the Spanish Knights of the Langue of Castille, it commanded views over Kalkara, Santa Margherita Heights, and the approaches to the Grand…
Location: Post of Castile, G.F.Abela, Birgu, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Post of Castile

Covered Gate

Couvre Porte
CC BY-SA 4.0 / continentaleurope
Rising at the landward entrance to Birgu, the Couvre Porte — also known as the Covered Gate or Birgu Counterguard — is one of the top attractions in Birgu for travellers fascinated by military architecture. Built between 1716 and 1730 under the direction of Charles François de Mondion and Louis François de Tigné, it formed part of a sophisticated system…
Location: Couvre Porte Counterguard, Triq it-8 ta' Dicembru, Birgu, Malta | Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. | Price: Adults €10 | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Covered Gate

Fort St. Angelo

Fort St Angelo In Birgu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / FritzPhotography
Rising boldly at the tip of the Birgu peninsula, Fort St. Angelo is one of the must-see places in Birgu for travellers seeking Malta’s most powerful stories of resilience, warfare, and identity. With roots stretching back to the medieval Castrum Maris of the 13th century, the fortress evolved through every major era of Maltese history. When the Knights of St.…
Location: Fort St Angelo, Waterfront, Birgu, Malta | Hours: Daily 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (last admission 4:30 p.m.) | Price: Adults €10 | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Fort St. Angelo
Powered by GetYourGuide

Notre Dame Gate

The Notre Dame Gate In Birgu With Old Traditional Maltese Bus In Front It
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Renata Apan
Standing proudly at the entrance to the fortified Cottonera region, the Notre Dame Gate is one of the top attractions in Cottonera for travellers fascinated by Malta’s military architecture. Built in 1675 as the principal gateway into Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua, it remains the most imposing surviving structure of the Cottonera Lines. Rising four storeys and crowned with Baroque flourishes,…
Location: Notre Dame Gate, Triq Il - Kottonera, Birgu, Malta | Hours: Monday to Saturday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. | Price: Adults €5 (free with ) | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Notre Dame Gate

Fort Ricasoli

Fort Ricasoli And Filming Locations Of Gladiator
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Continentaleurope
Fort Ricasoli is one of the must-see places in Kalkara for travellers drawn to Malta’s monumental coastal fortifications. Stretching across the dramatic headland at the Grand Harbour entrance, it is the largest fort ever built by the Order of St. John, constructed between 1670 and 1698 to protect Malta from naval assault. Its sweeping curtain walls, bastions, and sea-facing batteries…
Location: Fort Rinella, Kalkara, Malta | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Fort Ricasoli

Fort Rinella, Kalkara

Malta Kalkara Fort Rinella
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Frank Vincentz
Fort Rinella is one of the best places to visit in Kalkara for travellers fascinated by military history and engineering. Built in 1878 by the British, the fort was designed around one purpose: housing and operating the Armstrong 100-ton gun, one of the largest muzzle-loading artillery pieces ever created. Set on Malta’s eastern coastline overlooking the Grand Harbour, its low-profile…
Location: Fort Rinella, Kalkara, Malta | Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. | Price: Adults €12 | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Fort Rinella, Kalkara

Valletta

Aerial View Of Valletta
Perched on a peninsula along Malta’s sun-soaked eastern coast, Valletta offers an irresistible blend of seaside charm and sophisticated urban life. The city’s golden limestone streets open up to sweeping views of the Mediterranean, with narrow alleys lined by colorful balconies and lively cafés spilling out onto the pavements. As the Maltese capital, Valletta perfectly balances old-world atmosphere with modern…
Visiting Valletta
Powered by GetYourGuide

Tarxien Temples

Eastern End Of The Tarxien Temples
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ethan Doyle White
The Tarxien Temples are one of the top attractions in Tarxien for anyone curious about Malta’s mysterious prehistoric world. Dating back to around 3400–2800 BC, this complex of four interconnected temple structures showcases the island’s most elaborate Neolithic carvings, architectural design, and ritual spaces. Hidden within a modern suburban setting, the site offers a striking contrast between everyday Maltese life…
Location: Tarxien Temples, Triq It Tempji Neolitici, Tarxien, Malta | Hours: Daily 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (last entry 4:30 p.m.) | Price: Adults €6 | Website | Distance: 30.7km
Visiting Tarxien Temples

Best Day Trips from Birgu

A day trip from Birgu offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Birgu provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.

Mosta

Mosta
CC BY-SA 2.0 / allen watkin
Located in the heart of Malta’s Northern Region, Mosta is a charming town known for its relaxed atmosphere, lively local culture, and striking skyline dominated by its famous rotunda dome. The town blends traditional Maltese life with a welcoming, easygoing energy — narrow streets filled with cafés, small shops, and daily markets that give visitors a taste of authentic island…
Visiting Mosta
Powered by GetYourGuide

Mdina

Aerial View Mdina, Malta
CC BY-SA 2.0 / R Muscat
Perched on a hill in the heart of Malta, Mdina is a captivating blend of serenity and elegance that feels worlds away from the island’s busier coastal towns. Often called “The Silent City,” its tranquil streets, lined with golden limestone buildings and ornate doorways, create an atmosphere of timeless calm. Visiting Mdina offers a glimpse into Malta’s soul — a…
Visiting Mdina
Powered by GetYourGuide

Rabat

Stitched Panorama
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Balazs Sudar
Located in the western region of Malta, Rabat offers a captivating blend of culture, charm, and local life that makes it a rewarding destination for any traveler. The town lies just outside the fortified walls of Mdina, often serving as a natural extension of the “Silent City.” With its winding streets, sunlit squares, and welcoming atmosphere, Rabat provides a more…
Visiting Rabat
Powered by GetYourGuide

Comino Island & the Blue Lagoon

Blue Llagoon In Comino, Malta
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Meehowu
A day trip to Comino and the Blue Lagoon is one of the top things to do in Malta, offering an experience that feels almost otherworldly. Nestled between Malta and Gozo, this tiny island is home to the famous Blue Lagoon — a breathtaking inlet of turquoise water so clear and vivid that it looks as though it’s been lifted…
Visiting Comino Island & the Blue Lagoon
Powered by GetYourGuide

Victoria (Rabat), Gozo

Victoria Rabat Gozo
Victoria, also known locally as Rabat, is the vibrant heart of Gozo, Malta’s sister island. Nestled in the middle of Gozo, this small yet lively city serves as the island’s cultural and administrative hub. With its charming blend of local life, bustling markets, and winding streets, Victoria offers an authentic glimpse into everyday Gozitan life. The city is surrounded by…
Visiting Victoria (Rabat), Gozo
Powered by GetYourGuide

Where to Stay in Birgu

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Birgu. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Birgu Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Birgu

Visiting Birgu in Spring (Best)

Spring is arguably the best time to visit Birgu, when the weather is mild, the days are long, and the city begins to bloom with energy after the quiet winter months. From March to May, temperatures range comfortably between 17°C and 25°C, perfect for exploring the narrow streets, historic forts, and waterfront cafés without the heat or crowds of summer. Spring also marks the start of local festivals and outdoor events around the Grand Harbour, making it an ideal season to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The clear skies and soft light create excellent conditions for photography, especially during golden hour when Birgu’s limestone glows a warm honey hue.

Visiting Birgu in Summer

Summer in Birgu is bright, lively, and full of activity. From June to August, the weather is hot and sunny, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, making it perfect for enjoying harbor cruises, al fresco dining, or evening walks along the Vittoriosa Waterfront. This is also the peak of Malta’s festival season, and Birgu joins in with several lively feasts dedicated to local saints, where fireworks and music fill the night sky. The longer daylight hours make it easy to explore nearby attractions like Fort St. Angelo or take a ferry to Valletta. However, for those sensitive to heat, it’s best to plan sightseeing early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Visiting Birgu in Autumn

Autumn brings a golden glow to Birgu, as the heat of summer softens and the crowds thin out. From September to November, the weather remains pleasantly warm, ideal for wandering through the Three Cities or dining by the water under the stars. The highlight of the season is the BirguFest, held in October, when the city transforms into a sea of candlelight for the famous “Birgu by Candlelight” event. Streets, steps, and balconies are lit by thousands of candles, creating a magical atmosphere that celebrates the city’s heritage. Autumn is also a great time for photography, relaxed sightseeing, and immersing yourself in local culture at a slower pace.

Visiting Birgu in Winter

Winter in Birgu, from December to February, is quiet and atmospheric — the perfect time for travelers seeking tranquility. Though cooler, with average temperatures between 10°C and 17°C, it’s still mild compared to much of Europe. The city’s cozy cafés, historic buildings, and narrow alleys take on a peaceful charm, offering a more intimate experience of Maltese life. Occasional rain showers bring a fresh sparkle to the limestone architecture, and the festive lights of Christmas add warmth to the streets. While not a season for swimming or sunbathing, winter in Birgu offers serenity and authenticity, allowing visitors to enjoy the city at its most reflective.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 15°C
  • February 15°C
  • March 15°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 20°C
  • June 25°C
  • July 29°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 27°C
  • October 23°C
  • November 20°C
  • December 17°C

How to get to Birgu

Getting to Birgu by Air

Nearest airport: The closest airport to Birgu is Malta International Airport (Luqa Airport), located around 8 kilometers away. This is Malta’s only airport, and it serves as the main gateway for international visitors arriving from across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. From the airport, you can reach Birgu easily by taxi, private transfer, or bus. The journey typically takes 15 to 20 minutes by car. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Birgu on Booking.com.

Airport transfers: Regular taxis and app-based ride services like Bolt or eCabs operate from the arrivals terminal, while private shuttles can be pre-booked for direct travel to Birgu's historic center. Public buses, including routes that stop at Valletta or the Three Cities, also serve the airport and provide an affordable option for travelers.

Getting to Birgu by Car

Driving to Birgu is straightforward and scenic. The city lies just across the Grand Harbour from Valletta and can be reached in about 15 minutes via the Marsa–Paola route. Roads are well signposted, and parking areas can be found on the outskirts of the old town and near the Vittoriosa Waterfront. It’s best to park outside the historic center, as Birgu’s narrow streets can be difficult to navigate and are often pedestrianized.

For those renting a car, Malta's small size makes Birgu an ideal base for day trips to other destinations, including Mdina, Marsaxlokk, and the Blue Grotto. Traffic can be busy during peak hours, but driving offers flexibility and access to more remote areas.

Travelling Around Birgu

Getting around Birgu is best done on foot — the city's compact size and narrow streets make walking the most enjoyable way to explore. Strolling through its lanes reveals beautiful courtyards, small museums, and breathtaking harbor views. For longer distances, taxis and local buses are readily available, and water taxis provide a charming way to cross the Grand Harbour to Valletta. The traditional dgħajsa boats, with their colorful wooden hulls, are a particularly scenic way to experience Malta's maritime heritage while travelling between the Three Cities.