Antwerp: The Complete Guide

Visiting Antwerp offers a vibrant mix of culture, fashion, and rich urban life in the heart of the Flanders region. The city is known for its impressive architecture, bustling port, and dynamic arts scene, making it a fantastic destination for travelers interested in a lively yet historic European city. Antwerp’s compact city center makes it easy to explore on foot, with highlights like the stunning Cathedral of Our Lady, bustling Grote Markt, and numerous museums all within easy reach.

Art lovers will appreciate Antwerp’s strong connection to the famous Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, whose works are displayed in several local museums and galleries. The city also has a thriving contemporary arts scene with many galleries and creative spaces scattered around neighborhoods like Zuid. Foodies will enjoy sampling Belgian specialties in cozy cafés and trendy restaurants, particularly in the vibrant districts near the river Scheldt and the old town.

Antwerp’s location in the northern part of Belgium means it’s well-connected for day trips and further exploration of Flanders. Whether you want to take a boat tour of the port or explore the city’s fashionable boutiques and diamond district, Antwerp offers plenty to see and do. The mix of historic charm and modern vibrancy makes it a rewarding stop for any traveler exploring the region.

History of Antwerp

Antwerp in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Antwerp began to grow as a significant trading hub thanks to its strategic position on the River Scheldt. The city flourished as a center for commerce, particularly in textiles and spices, attracting merchants from across Europe. Antwerp’s port became increasingly important, and by the late medieval period, the city had established itself as one of the major economic centers in the region. The construction of the impressive Cathedral of Our Lady began in this era, symbolizing the city’s growing wealth and importance.

Antwerp in the Renaissance and Golden Age

The 16th century marked Antwerp’s Golden Age, when it became one of the richest cities in Europe. It was a major center for finance, trade, and the arts, drawing wealthy merchants and renowned artists alike. Antwerp’s diamond trade also began to develop during this time, laying the foundation for its later reputation as the diamond capital of the world. However, the city also faced turmoil with the Spanish Fury in 1576 and the eventual closure of the Scheldt River, which led to a decline in its commercial dominance as trade shifted to Amsterdam.

Antwerp from the 19th Century to Modern Times

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Antwerp experienced a resurgence, fueled by industrialization and the expansion of its port facilities. The city became an important center for shipping, manufacturing, and cultural life. Despite suffering damage during both World Wars, Antwerp rebuilt and grew into a modern metropolis known for its fashion industry, diamond trade, and vibrant arts scene. Today, Antwerp balances its rich historical heritage with a contemporary, international character.

Visiting Antwerp for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Antwerp on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Antwerp – Cathedral of Our Lady

The Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) is a striking Gothic cathedral that dominates Antwerp’s skyline. It boasts impressive architecture and houses masterpieces by the famous Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. Inside, visitors can admire exquisite stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and a richly decorated interior that reflects centuries of religious and artistic history. The cathedral is a must-see for art lovers and those interested in religious architecture.

Entry costs about €6 for adults, with discounts available for seniors and students. It is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, making it easy to visit as part of a day exploring Antwerp’s historic center. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the cathedral’s art and history.

2. Antwerp – Museum aan de Stroom (MAS)

The Museum aan de Stroom, or MAS, is a modern cultural museum located on the banks of the River Scheldt. It explores Antwerp’s connection to the world through exhibitions on maritime history, art, and culture. The building itself is architecturally impressive, featuring a striking red sandstone facade and a rooftop with panoramic views of the city and harbor.

Entry to the permanent exhibitions is free, while special exhibitions may require a ticket priced around €10. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. MAS is perfect for visitors interested in history, culture, and stunning city views.

3. Antwerp – Rubenshuis

Rubenshuis is the former home and studio of Peter Paul Rubens, one of the most famous Flemish Baroque painters. The house is beautifully restored and displays many of Rubens’ artworks alongside period furniture and art collections. It offers an intimate glimpse into the life and work of this influential artist and his impact on European art.

The entrance fee is about €10 for adults, with reduced prices for seniors and students. The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Audio guides are available to enrich the visit.

4. Antwerp – Zoo Antwerpen

One of the oldest zoos in the world, Zoo Antwerpen offers visitors a chance to see a diverse range of animals in well-maintained habitats. The zoo is located near Antwerp’s main train station, making it easy to visit as part of a city tour. Highlights include elephants, big cats, and an impressive butterfly garden.

Tickets cost around €25 for adults and €18 for children, with opening hours from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. The zoo focuses on conservation and education, making it an enjoyable and meaningful visit for families and animal lovers.

5. Antwerp – Grote Markt

The Grote Markt is the historic main square of Antwerp, surrounded by ornate guild houses and the stunning city hall. This vibrant plaza is a great place to experience the city’s atmosphere, with plenty of cafés and restaurants for people-watching. It’s often the venue for markets, festivals, and open-air events, providing a lively backdrop to any visit.

There is no cost to visit the square, which is accessible at all times. Nearby shops and eateries add to the experience, making it a central hub for social and cultural life in Antwerp.

6. Antwerp – Plantin-Moretus Museum

This museum celebrates Antwerp’s history as a center of printing and publishing. The Plantin-Moretus Museum is housed in the former residence and workshop of Christophe Plantin, a renowned 16th-century printer. The museum showcases historic printing presses, rare books, and manuscripts, offering insight into the early history of the printed word.

Admission costs around €8 for adults, with reduced rates for students and seniors. The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s a fascinating stop for history buffs and literature enthusiasts.

7. Antwerp – Museum of Contemporary Art (M HKA)

The Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp (M HKA) is dedicated to modern and contemporary art. It features rotating exhibitions of Belgian and international artists, covering a wide range of media including painting, sculpture, video, and installation art. The museum offers a dynamic insight into current artistic trends and experimental work.

Entry costs approximately €10, with free admission on the first Wednesday of each month. Opening hours are Wednesday to Sunday, from 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Art lovers will find M HKA a stimulating and thought-provoking experience.

8. Antwerp – Steen Castle

Located near the riverfront, Steen Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Antwerp. Originally a medieval fortress, it now houses a maritime museum that highlights the city’s rich connection to the sea and shipping. Visitors can explore the historic structure and learn about Antwerp’s role as a major port city.

The castle is open daily, with entrance fees around €5. It is a compact museum, making it easy to visit alongside a stroll along the Scheldt River. The castle’s location also offers pleasant riverside views.

9. Antwerp – Cogels-Osylei

Cogels-Osylei is a picturesque street famous for its stunning collection of Art Nouveau and eclectic architecture. Walking down this street offers a glimpse of Antwerp’s residential charm and architectural diversity from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The richly decorated façades and well-preserved houses make it a favorite spot for photographers and architecture enthusiasts.

The street itself is public and free to visit at any time. It is located in the Zurenborg district, about 2 km from the city center, making it an ideal area for a relaxed walk away from the busier tourist spots.

10. Antwerp – Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum

Middelheim Park hosts the Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum, an extraordinary outdoor collection of modern and contemporary sculptures spread over a large green space. The museum blends art with nature, allowing visitors to enjoy both the artworks and the beautiful park environment. Sculptures by internationally renowned artists are featured, making it a unique cultural experience.

Entry costs approximately €10, with discounts available for students and seniors. The museum is open daily, typically from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s a great choice for visitors who enjoy art in an open-air setting.