Alkmaar: Cheese Capital

Visiting Alkmaar offers a quintessential Dutch experience in the Northern Netherlands, known for its charming canals, historic architecture, and lively cultural scene. The city’s compact centre is ideal for exploring on foot, with picturesque streets lined by traditional Dutch gabled houses, bustling markets, and inviting cafés. Alkmaar’s atmosphere strikes a perfect balance between old-world charm and vibrant local life.

One of Alkmaar’s biggest draws is its famous cheese market, held weekly during the warmer months in the central Waagplein square. This colorful event showcases the traditional Dutch cheese trading practices, complete with cheese carriers dressed in historic costumes. Beyond the market, visitors can enjoy museums, boutique shops, and delightful restaurants offering local specialties, making Alkmaar a well-rounded destination.

Alkmaar is also surrounded by scenic countryside and coastal landscapes, providing opportunities for cycling, hiking, and day trips. The nearby North Holland Dune Reserve and the beach town of Bergen are easily accessible, offering a refreshing contrast to the city’s urban charm. Whether you’re interested in culture, gastronomy, or nature, Alkmaar serves as a fantastic base within the Northern Netherlands.

History of Alkmaar

Alkmaar in the Middle Ages

Alkmaar began as a small settlement during the early Middle Ages, gradually developing into a fortified town by the 13th century. Its strategic location allowed it to flourish as a trading hub, especially in cheese and other agricultural goods. During this period, Alkmaar obtained city rights, helping to establish its importance in regional commerce.

Alkmaar during the Dutch Revolt

In the late 16th century, Alkmaar played a pivotal role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The city famously resisted the Spanish siege in 1573, a key moment celebrated as the “Alkmaar Victory.” This event boosted morale and marked a turning point in the struggle for Dutch independence, leading to greater autonomy and growth.

Alkmaar in Modern Times

From the 17th century onwards, Alkmaar experienced economic and cultural development, expanding beyond its medieval walls. The city maintained its reputation as a centre for cheese trading, which remains a significant tradition today. In recent centuries, Alkmaar has grown into a vibrant city that blends historic charm with modern amenities and cultural attractions.

Visiting Alkmaar for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Alkmaar on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Alkmaar – Alkmaar Cheese Market

The Alkmaar Cheese Market is the city’s most famous attraction, held every Friday morning from April through September in the historic Waagplein square. This lively event features traditional cheese weighing and trading, with carriers dressed in colorful period costumes. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, watch demonstrations, and sample local cheeses.

Entry is free and the market runs from around 10:00 AM to 12:30 PM. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Alkmaar, offering an authentic glimpse into Dutch culture and tradition.

2. Alkmaar – Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar

This museum showcases Alkmaar’s rich history, art, and culture through a diverse collection of paintings, artifacts, and exhibitions. It highlights local heritage from the Dutch Golden Age to modern times, including exhibits on the city’s famous cheese trade.

Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission costs about €10 for adults, with discounts for seniors and students.

3. Alkmaar – Grote Sint Laurenskerk

The Grote Sint Laurenskerk is a striking Gothic church in Alkmaar’s city centre, notable for its impressive architecture and vibrant stained glass windows. The church also hosts concerts and cultural events throughout the year.

Open daily for visitors, with free entry, though donations are appreciated. Check local schedules for special event times.

4. Alkmaar – Canadian Liberation Museum

Located near Alkmaar, this museum commemorates the liberation of the Netherlands in World War II, with a focus on the role of Canadian forces. Exhibits include military artifacts, photographs, and personal stories from the war.

Open Wednesday to Sunday, 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Entry fee is approximately €5.

5. Alkmaar – Noordhollands Duinreservaat

Just outside Alkmaar, this coastal dune reserve offers beautiful hiking and cycling trails through sand dunes, heathlands, and forests. It’s a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers, with peaceful spots perfect for picnics or photography.

Open year-round with free access, it provides a refreshing natural escape near the city.

6. Alkmaar – Waagplein and Old Town

Alkmaar’s Waagplein is a charming square surrounded by historic buildings, cafés, and shops. It’s a great place to soak in the city’s atmosphere, enjoy local cuisine, or relax with a coffee. The surrounding old town features picturesque canals and quaint streets ideal for wandering.

Free to explore, the area is lively year-round and a perfect starting point for discovering Alkmaar.

7. Alkmaar – Alkmaar Windmill Museum (Molen van Piet)

This working windmill is a traditional Dutch landmark, offering insight into the region’s milling history. Visitors can tour the mill, learn about its mechanics, and enjoy views of the surrounding countryside.

Open on weekends and holidays from April to October, typically 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission is around €4 for adults.

8. Alkmaar – Bergerbos Recreational Area

Bergerbos is a nearby forested park with walking paths, picnic spots, and playgrounds. It’s a popular place for families and outdoor enthusiasts, providing a quiet retreat just a few kilometres from the city centre.

Open year-round with free access, it’s ideal for a peaceful nature walk or a relaxing afternoon.

9. Alkmaar – Museum BroekerVeiling

Located slightly outside Alkmaar, this museum highlights the history of the world’s oldest flower auction. Visitors can learn about the flower trade’s importance in Dutch culture and economy through engaging exhibits.

Open Thursday to Sunday from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry costs around €8.

10. Alkmaar – Recreatiegebied Geestmerambacht

This large recreational area offers lakes for swimming, boating, and fishing, along with extensive cycling and hiking trails. Facilities include barbecue areas, playgrounds, and cafés, making it a favourite spot for families and sports lovers.

Open year-round, access is free, though some activities or rentals may have fees.