Alanya, Turkey: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

View Overlooking Alanya

Alanya sits proudly on Turkey's southern coast, part of the Antalya Province on the country's famed Turquoise Coast. Framed by the Taurus Mountains on one side and the glittering Mediterranean Sea on the other, it's a destination that seems made for both relaxation and exploration. The city's lively harbor, long sandy beaches, and dramatic clifftop fortress create a setting that's as cinematic as it is inviting. Whether you're here for the sun, sea, or a touch of adventure, Alanya delivers a taste of the Mediterranean at its finest.

Visiting Alanya offers travelers a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern energy. You can spend your mornings strolling the palm-lined promenade or sipping Turkish coffee by the marina, then head up to the iconic Alanya Castle for panoramic views across the coastline. Below, Cleopatra Beach stretches for kilometers, its soft sand and clear blue waters making it one of Turkey's most beloved seaside spots. From scenic cable car rides to cliffside caves, every corner of Alanya exudes that effortless holiday charm.

Alanya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey, especially for those who want to experience the Riviera lifestyle without losing touch with authentic Turkish culture. The old town's winding streets are lined with Ottoman houses and local shops, while beach clubs, open-air restaurants, and sunset terraces bring the evenings to life. Whether you stay a few days or longer, Alanya rewards every visitor with its warm hospitality, captivating views, and endless sunshine.

History of Alanya

The History of Alanya

Early Settlements and Ancient Origins

Alanya’s story begins thousands of years ago along Turkey’s southern Mediterranean coast, in the region historically known as Pamphylia and Cilicia. Archaeological evidence suggests that settlements here date back to at least the Bronze Age, with influences from the Hittites and later the Phoenicians. The area’s natural harbor and defensible peninsula made it an ideal spot for early traders and sailors. During the Greek period, the city was known as Coracesium, a name that appears in ancient texts referring to its fortified headland overlooking the sea.

By the Roman era, Coracesium had gained a reputation as a stronghold for pirates who dominated the Mediterranean. It was here, in 67 BCE, that the Roman general Pompey defeated the notorious pirate fleets, bringing the region under Roman control. Once pacified, the city became an important port for the empire, thriving on trade, agriculture, and shipbuilding.

Byzantine and Seljuk Eras

Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Alanya remained under Byzantine rule for several centuries. Christianity spread across the region, and churches and fortifications were built along the coast. The city’s strategic position continued to make it valuable, serving as a naval base and defensive outpost for the Byzantines against Arab raids.

The turning point in Alanya’s history came during the Seljuk period in the early 13th century. In 1221, Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I captured the city and renamed it Alaiye after himself. Under Seljuk rule, Alanya flourished — the famous Alanya Castle, with its 6.5 kilometers of walls and 140 towers, was constructed atop the rocky peninsula. The Red Tower (Kızıl Kule) and Seljuk Shipyard (Tersane) were also built during this period, turning the city into a powerful naval and trading hub for the sultanate.

Ottoman Rule to the Modern Era

In the late 15th century, Alanya became part of the Ottoman Empire, ushering in several centuries of peace and prosperity. The city continued to thrive as a coastal town engaged in agriculture, fishing, and maritime trade, though its regional importance gradually diminished as power shifted toward Antalya and other major ports.

By the early 20th century, Alanya was a quiet fishing town surrounded by citrus groves and small villages. With the rise of tourism in the 1960s and 1970s, however, the city transformed dramatically. Modern infrastructure, resorts, and hotels were developed, and its beaches — especially Cleopatra Beach — became famous around the world.

Today, Alanya is both a modern resort and a guardian of its layered past. From its Seljuk fortress and Byzantine churches to its Ottoman houses and lively marina, the city reflects a remarkable continuity of life and culture spanning more than 2,000 years.

Visiting Alanya for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Alanya on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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5 Best places to See in Alanya

This complete guide to Alanya not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Alanya and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Alanya Cable Car (Teleferik)

Alanya Cable Car
Few experiences capture the beauty of Alanya quite like the Alanya Cable Car (Teleferik). Connecting the golden sands of Cleopatra Beach with the ancient walls of Alanya Castle, this modern lift glides effortlessly over the city, offering unparalleled views of the turquoise sea and red-tiled rooftops below. Opened in 2017, it quickly became one of the top attractions in Alanya,…
Location: CABLE CAR ALANYA, Saray, Alanya/Antalya, Türkiye | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Alanya Cable Car (Teleferik)

We recommend to rent a car in Turkey through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Red Tower (Kızıl Kule)

Red Tower Of Alanya
Standing tall at the entrance of Alanya’s harbor, the Red Tower (Kızıl Kule) is one of the city’s most enduring symbols — a magnificent reminder of Alanya’s days as a powerful Seljuk naval stronghold. Built in 1226 by the great Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I, the octagonal tower rises 33 meters high, its distinctive red bricks glowing in the Mediterranean…
Location: Red Tower, Çarşı, İskele Caddesi, Alanya/Antalya, Türkiye | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Red Tower (Kızıl Kule)

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Alanya. Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Old Shipyard

View Of Alanya Shipyard From Red Tower
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Julian Lupyan
The Old Shipyard, or Tersane, in Alanya is one of the top attractions in Alanya, offering visitors a fascinating look at the city’s maritime history. Located right next to the famous Red Tower, this impressive 13th-century dockyard was once a vital naval base for the Seljuk Empire. Built directly into the rocky cliffs of the harbour, its massive stone arches…
Location: Tarihi Alanya Selçuklu Tersanesi Tophane Tersane Sk. No:9 07400 Alanya/Antalya Türkiye | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Old Shipyard

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Alanya Castle

Alanya
Rising proudly above the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, Alanya Castle is the city’s crown jewel — a magnificent fortress that captures the essence of this sun-soaked coastal town. Perched 250 meters high on a rocky peninsula, the castle offers sweeping views of Alanya’s beaches, harbor, and mountains, making it one of the most unforgettable landmarks on Turkey’s southern coast.…
Location: Alanya Castle, Hisariçi, Erken Sokak, Alanya/Antalya, Türkiye | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Alanya Castle

Cleopatra Beach

Kleopatra Plajı, Antalya
Few beaches in the Mediterranean can rival the beauty and legend of Cleopatra Beach, Alanya’s most famous stretch of sand. Framed by the dramatic cliffs of Alanya Castle and the sparkling turquoise waters of the sea, this 2.5-kilometer-long beach is the crown jewel of the Turkish Riviera. The story goes that Cleopatra herself once swam here while visiting the region…
Location: Kleopatra Plajı, Antalya, Türkiye | Distance: 2.2km
Visiting Cleopatra Beach

Best Day Trips from Alanya

A day trip from Alanya offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Alanya provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Turkey I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Side

Side Turkey
Side, located on Turkey’s southern Mediterranean coast in the Antalya Province, is a charming seaside resort known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. The town sits on a small peninsula that offers stunning views of the turquoise sea, with long stretches of golden sand on either side. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront, enjoy the warm weather, and take…
Visiting Side
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Antalya

Antalya Turkey
Antalya sits on Turkey’s stunning Mediterranean coast, in the region known as the **Turkish Riviera** or **Turquoise Coast**. This sun-soaked area is famous for its mix of dramatic mountain backdrops, golden beaches, and the glittering blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The city itself blends modern energy with a resort-town atmosphere, offering visitors everything from vibrant marinas and boutique-lined boulevards…
Visiting Antalya
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Where to Stay in Alanya

For travelers planning a stay in Alanya, the choice of area can shape your experience — from the energy of the city center to the calm of its coastal outskirts. To make the most of Alanya’s beaches, history, and nightlife, many visitors stay near Cleopatra Beach, one of the most popular parts of town. This area combines golden sands, restaurants, and easy access to attractions like Damlataş Cave and Alanya Castle. Here you’ll find Alaiye Kleopatra Hotel offering comfortable rooms, a pool, and sea views just steps from the beach. Another excellent option nearby is Kaptan Hotel, a long-standing favorite close to the harbor and nightlife, perfect for travelers who want convenience and coastal charm.

For a more local feel, the Alanya Old Town and Harbor district blends history and atmosphere, with boutique hotels nestled among cobblestone streets and ancient walls. Staying here gives you the charm of Ottoman-style architecture and quick access to the Red Tower, shipyard, and seaside promenade. Hotel Villa Turka is a standout — a beautifully restored stone mansion offering panoramic sea views and serene gardens. Another gem is Hotel Kaptan, ideally placed for exploring the marina and enjoying Alanya’s vibrant dining scene.

If you prefer a quieter, more resort-style experience, head east toward Oba and Tosmur, where the vibe is laid-back, and the beaches are wider and less crowded. This area suits families and travelers looking for all-inclusive comfort without being far from the city center. Diamond Hill Resort Hotel offers modern amenities, a private beach area, and stunning sea views. Nearby, Asia Beach Resort & Spa Hotel provides luxurious spa facilities, multiple dining options, and easy access to the promenade.

For a scenic escape with nature close at hand, the Dim River Valley area north of the city offers peaceful stays surrounded by greenery and mountain views. Ideal for travelers who enjoy outdoor activities, this area has cozy hotels and guesthouses by the riverbanks. Club Paradiso Hotel & Resort provides a combination of resort amenities and hillside tranquility, while smaller family-run lodges along the Dim River offer a more authentic Turkish countryside experience. Whether you want a beach retreat, historic charm, or mountain calm, Alanya offers accommodation for every style and budget.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Alanya. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Alanya Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Alanya

Visiting Alanya in Spring (Best)

Spring is the best time to visit Alanya, when the city awakens in full color and the Mediterranean air feels fresh and inviting. From March to May, temperatures range between 20°C and 28°C, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities without the intense summer heat. The turquoise sea begins to warm, and the beaches are pleasantly quiet. This is also the season when the Alanya International Culture and Art Festival takes place, usually in late May or early June, filling the streets with music, dance, and food stalls celebrating Turkish and Mediterranean heritage. Nature lovers will find the surrounding Taurus Mountains lush and perfect for hiking or picnicking.

Visiting Alanya in Summer

From June to August, Alanya becomes a sun-soaked paradise, attracting visitors from across the world. Daytime temperatures often climb above 32°C, making it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports along Cleopatra Beach and Keykubat Beach. The city comes alive at night, with rooftop bars, seaside restaurants, and beach clubs buzzing until late. Summer also hosts several open-air concerts, sailing events, and cultural performances at the Alanya Castle amphitheater. While it’s the busiest time of year, the festive energy and long sunny days make summer a truly vibrant season in Alanya.

Visiting Alanya in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, offers a more relaxed and peaceful atmosphere. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October, and daytime temperatures stay around 25°C. This is an excellent time to explore historical sites like the Red Tower, Seljuk Shipyard, and Alanya Archaeological Museum without the summer crowds. Local markets brim with fresh pomegranates, figs, and olives — a treat for food lovers. The Alanya International Jazz Days, held in September at the Red Tower, is one of the cultural highlights of the season, attracting musicians from around the world.

Visiting Alanya in Winter

Winter in Alanya, from December to February, is mild and quiet, offering a different charm. With temperatures averaging 15°C to 18°C, it’s comfortable for leisurely walks through the old town, exploring the castle, or enjoying coffee along the harbor. Though swimming is reserved for the brave, sunny days are frequent, and it’s one of the warmest coastal destinations in Turkey during this time. For travelers seeking tranquility, lower prices, and a chance to experience the local pace of life, winter in Alanya is a peaceful escape by the Mediterranean.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 15°C
  • February 16°C
  • March 18°C
  • April 22°C
  • May 25°C
  • June 28°C
  • July 30°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 30°C
  • October 26°C
  • November 22°C
  • December 17°C

How to get to Alanya

Getting to Alanya by Air

Nearest airports: The nearest major airport to Alanya is Gazipaşa-Alanya Airport (GZP), located just 40 kilometers east of the city center. This small but modern airport handles domestic flights from major Turkish cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, as well as seasonal international flights from across Europe. Alternatively, Antalya Airport (AYT), about 125 kilometers west of Alanya, offers a far greater range of international connections year-round.

Airport transfers: From Gazipaşa, shuttle buses, taxis, and private transfers can take you directly to Alanya in about 40–45 minutes. From Antalya Airport, the journey along the scenic D400 coastal highway takes roughly two hours by car or bus. Car rental desks are available at both airports for travelers who prefer flexibility. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.

Getting to Alanya by Train

Alanya does not have a direct train connection, as Turkey's rail network does not extend to this part of the Mediterranean coast. The nearest rail terminals are in Antalya and Konya. Trains from Ankara, Eskişehir, and Istanbul run frequently to Konya, where travelers can transfer to a long-distance bus to reach Alanya. From Antalya, which is accessible by bus or flight, regular coach services continue on to Alanya, making the journey smooth and comfortable. You can use the official TCDD Taşımacılık website to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for Turkey's national and regional trains operated by TCDD. For a more streamlined experience (especially if you prefer an English interface or want to compare across countries), we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book train tickets across Turkey and the rest of Europe — all in one place.

Getting to Alanya by Car

Driving to Alanya is a scenic and enjoyable experience, with the D400 highway running parallel to the Mediterranean coast. From Antalya, the drive takes around two hours, passing through small seaside towns, banana plantations, and viewpoints overlooking the turquoise sea. The route is well-maintained and clearly signposted, with plenty of rest stops and cafes along the way. Those arriving from the east — such as Mersin or Adana — can follow the same D400 highway heading westward. Car hire is readily available in Antalya, Side, and Gazipaşa. If you are looking to rent a car in Turkey I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Travelling Around Alanya

Getting around Alanya is easy, whether you prefer to walk, take public transport, or hire a scooter. The city center and harbor area are compact and pedestrian-friendly, ideal for exploring on foot. For longer distances, the dolmuş minibuses operate frequently between neighborhoods, beaches, and nearby attractions like Dim River and the Damlataş Cave. Taxis are widely available, and mobile apps are starting to operate in the area for added convenience. Renting a car or scooter offers the freedom to explore surrounding highlights, such as Sapadere Canyon or nearby coastal villages, at your own pace.