Ajaccio, France: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Visiting Ajaccio felt like stepping into a laid-back Mediterranean dream. The moment I arrived, the salty air and bright Corsican light hit me—there's something so effortlessly beautiful about this place. I started my mornings with a slow stroll along the harbor, where colorful fishing boats rocked gently in the water and cafés buzzed with quiet energy. One afternoon, I wandered through the narrow streets of the old town, ducking into shops with handmade soaps and Corsican charcuterie, then cooled off at Saint-François Beach just a short walk away.

I spent a few hours at the Fesch Museum, mostly for the calm vibe and the surprisingly great collection of Italian paintings. Another highlight was hiking up to the Parata Point to see the Îles Sanguinaires—those red rocks glowing at sunset really live up to the hype. Evenings were all about fresh seafood, local wine, and catching that perfect golden hour light across the bay. Ajaccio isn't flashy or packed with big sights, but that's part of its charm—it's more about soaking it all in.

History of Ajaccio

Early Origins of Ajaccio

Ajaccio’s history stretches back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting early settlements by Ligurian tribes and later by the Greeks and Romans. Though not a major urban center in antiquity, the area was strategically important thanks to its sheltered gulf and fertile surroundings. Over the centuries, Ajaccio slowly evolved, shaped by the ebb and flow of various Mediterranean powers.

Ajaccio Under Genoese Rule

In the late Middle Ages, the Republic of Genoa established control over Ajaccio, fortifying the town in the 15th century and laying out much of the grid-like structure still visible in the old town today. The Genoese brought trade, architecture, and a lasting cultural imprint, but tensions often flared between the ruling elite and the local Corsican population.

Napoleon Bonaparte and Ajaccio’s Rise to Fame

Ajaccio’s most famous native, Napoleon Bonaparte, was born here in 1769, shortly after France acquired Corsica from Genoa. His connection to the city elevated its historical status significantly. The Bonaparte family home is now a museum, and Ajaccio proudly commemorates Napoleon through monuments, street names, and public buildings.

Modern History of Ajaccio

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Ajaccio grew as a port and administrative center, attracting artists, intellectuals, and travelers seeking its mild climate and coastal charm. It played roles in both World Wars and later emerged as a key point of Corsican identity and culture. Today, Ajaccio blends its historical layers with a relaxed, modern Mediterranean lifestyle, drawing visitors who appreciate both its past and present.

Visiting Ajaccio for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ajaccio on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Top 10 Things to Do and See in Ajaccio

1. Visit the Maison Bonaparte in Ajaccio

Step into the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte and explore the family home turned museum. It offers a fascinating look at his early life and Corsican heritage.

2. Wander the Old Town of Ajaccio

Get lost in the narrow streets of Ajaccio’s old town, filled with pastel facades, bustling cafés, and charming local shops. It’s perfect for a slow stroll with plenty of atmosphere.

3. Relax on Ajaccio’s Beaches

Spend a day at Plage Saint-François or venture a bit further to Plage de Capo di Feno for a more rugged, surfer-friendly vibe. The water is turquoise and clear—ideal for a refreshing swim.

4. Admire the Ajaccio Cathedral

This warm-hued baroque cathedral is where Napoleon was baptized. Inside, you’ll find elegant decor and a calm, contemplative atmosphere away from the crowds.

5. Explore the Fesch Museum in Ajaccio

Home to one of France’s largest collections of Italian paintings, the Musée Fesch is an unexpected art gem. Think Botticelli, Titian, and other masters in a Corsican palace setting.

6. Take in the Sunset at the Îles Sanguinaires near Ajaccio

A short drive or boat ride brings you to this stunning island chain. The light at sunset sets the rocks glowing crimson—it’s one of Ajaccio’s most iconic views.

7. Enjoy a Stroll Along the Ajaccio Seafront

The palm-lined promenade offers gorgeous views over the gulf, and it’s a favorite spot for locals to walk, jog, or simply sit and watch the world go by.

8. Visit the Citadel of Ajaccio (Exterior Only)

While currently closed to the public, the 16th-century citadel is still impressive from the outside. Walk around its base and imagine its former life guarding the port.

9. Discover Local Flavors at the Ajaccio Market

Held daily in Place Foch, this lively market is where you can sample Corsican cheeses, charcuterie, honey, and other regional specialties—perfect for a picnic.

10. Day Trip from Ajaccio to the Prunelli Valley

Escape the coast and head inland into the Prunelli Valley. You’ll find forested hills, traditional villages, and panoramic views—all within an hour’s drive from Ajaccio.