Aix en Provence, France: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Aix-en-Provence, commonly pronounced as “X,” is a stunning town in the far south of France, easily accessible by TGV high-speed train. It takes about three hours from downtown Paris and three and a half hours from Charles de Gaulle Airport. Located just 30km north of Marseille, Aix could well have been the central hub of Provence if not overshadowed by the larger metropolis. Historically, culturally, and socially, Aix-en-Provence and Marseille are vastly different, often leading visitors to favor one city over the other.
Aix-en-Provence is traditionally viewed as conservative, exuding a stately charm that makes it immediately appealing. Its proudest era was in the fifteenth century when it thrived as an independent fiefdom under the beloved King René of Anjou. The nineteenth century saw notable residents such as Paul Cézanne and Émile Zola, enhancing its cultural footprint. Today, Aix is known for its well-dressed youth, an influx of international students—especially Americans—and a certain level of snobbishness reminiscent of Paris.
The heart of the city, known as Vieil Aix, is a tangle of medieval lanes that collectively form a significant monument. This enchanting ensemble is more captivating than any single building or museum within it. The lively streets, tempting restaurants, cafés, shops, and fountained squares make it easy to spend days soaking in the city’s ambiance. The central area hosts some of Provence’s finest markets on Saturdays, with smaller markets on Tuesdays and Thursdays, offering an authentic taste of local life and culture.
TIP: If you are visiting Aix en Provence for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 3 hours. If you prefer walking at your own pace read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Aix en Provence.
Table of Contents
- History of Aix en Provence
- Aix-en-Provence in Ancient Times and the Roman Period
- Aix-en-Provence in the Medieval Period
- Aix-en-Provence in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
- Aix-en-Provence in the 18th and 19th Centuries
- Aix-en-Provence in the 20th Century
- Aix-en-Provence in the 21st Century
- 17 Best places to See in Aix en Provence
- Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence
- Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence
- Musee des Tapisserie
- Place et Fontaine d'Albertas
- Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence
- Place des Prêcheurs
- Cours Mirabeau
- Hotel de Caumont
- Fontaine de la Rotonde
- Pavillon de Vendome
- Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins
- Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte
- Musee Granet
- Atelier de Cézanne
- Fondation Vasarely
- Entremont
- Camp des Milles
- 10 Best Day Trips from Aix en Provence
- Where to Stay in Aix en Provence
- Best Time to Visit Aix en Provence
- Aix en Provence in Spring
- Aix en Provence in Summer
- Aix en Provence in Autumn
- Aix en Provence in Winter
- How to get to Aix en Provence
History of Aix en Provence
Aix-en-Provence in Ancient Times and the Roman Period
The area around Aix-en-Provence, known in ancient times as Aquae Sextiae, dates back to Roman times. It was founded in 122 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who established a settlement near the natural hot springs in the region. The name “Aquae Sextiae” is a reference to the healing waters, which were highly prized by the Romans for their therapeutic properties. The town quickly grew into a key Roman settlement, benefiting from its strategic location and the surrounding fertile land.
Aix-en-Provence flourished during the Roman era, and evidence of its Roman past can still be seen today in the ruins of Roman baths, temples, and other architectural remnants. The town was also known for its spa culture, attracting visitors from all over the Roman Empire who sought the healing properties of its hot springs. This early period set the foundation for Aix-en-Provence as a center of culture and relaxation, aspects that still define the town today.
Aix-en-Provence in the Medieval Period
During the Middle Ages, Aix-en-Provence saw significant changes. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the town came under Frankish rule and later became a major center of the Count of Provence’s domain. By the 12th century, Aix had become an important political and ecclesiastical center, thanks to its proximity to the Papal States and its growing influence as a commercial hub.
Aix-en-Provence’s medieval architecture is one of its key features, with many buildings from this period still standing. Notably, the Saint-Sauveur Cathedral was constructed during this time, featuring a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The town was also known for its university, which was founded in the 15th century and became a leading intellectual center in southern France. The medieval period cemented Aix-en-Provence’s role as a cultural and political hub in the region.
Aix-en-Provence in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
During the Renaissance, Aix-en-Provence experienced a period of great prosperity. The town became a vibrant cultural center, with wealthy families commissioning magnificent buildings, fountains, and other public works that still enhance the town’s charm. The Cultural Renaissance also saw the rise of prominent artists and intellectuals who made Aix their home or visited for inspiration.
The Renaissance influence is still visible in the town’s public squares, mansions, and art galleries. The Cours Mirabeau, one of Aix-en-Provence’s most famous streets, was developed during this period. The wide avenue is lined with plane trees, fountains, and elegant buildings that have made it one of the most beautiful boulevards in France. Aix’s popularity as a cultural center continued to grow, particularly during the reign of King Louis XIV, when the town was a favorite destination for nobility.
Aix-en-Provence in the 18th and 19th Centuries
The 18th century brought a mix of challenges and opportunities for Aix-en-Provence. The town became more closely aligned with the monarchy, but it also faced the challenges of the French Revolution. During this time, many of the town’s aristocratic families lost their power and influence. Despite these political shifts, the town’s artistic and cultural significance continued to grow. The Royal Court in Aix attracted artists, intellectuals, and musicians, leading to a flourishing of classical music and theater in the region.
By the 19th century, Aix-en-Provence became a favorite destination for artists, most notably Paul Cézanne, one of the most famous figures in French post-impressionism. Cézanne was born in the town and spent much of his life here, drawing inspiration from the surrounding Provençal landscape. His works are celebrated for capturing the essence of southern France, with the iconic Mount Sainte-Victoire often featured in his paintings. The artistic legacy of the town continued to shape its identity in the 19th century, making it a key center of creativity and innovation.
Aix-en-Provence in the 20th Century
The 20th century saw a transformation in Aix-en-Provence from a historic town into a modern cultural and academic center. The town’s prestigious university, the Université de Provence, became a focal point for research, education, and intellectual exchange. With the rise of mass tourism in the 20th century, Aix became increasingly popular with visitors who were drawn to its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful landscapes.
Aix-en-Provence also experienced significant urban expansion during the 20th century, modernizing its infrastructure while preserving its historical sites. The town’s commitment to maintaining its cultural heritage while embracing modernity helped it retain its charm and character. Today, Aix is considered one of the most picturesque towns in France, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to enjoy its art, architecture, and natural beauty.
Aix-en-Provence in the 21st Century
In the 21st century, Aix-en-Provence remains a thriving cultural and tourist destination. It is famous for its festivals, including the Festival of Lyric Art and the Cézanne Festival, which celebrate the region’s artistic heritage. The town also continues to draw visitors with its historic public squares, beautiful fountains, and vibrant markets.
Aix-en-Provence’s role as a cultural hub continues to attract artists, musicians, and writers, while its university ensures that it remains an intellectual center. The town’s charm lies in its ability to blend modern amenities with its rich cultural and architectural history, making it one of the most beloved destinations in the south of France. With its thriving tourism industry, commitment to cultural preservation, and academic influence, Aix-en-Provence looks poised to continue thriving in the 21st century.
Visiting Aix en Provence for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Aix en Provence on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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17 Best places to See in Aix en Provence
This complete guide to Aix en Provence not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Aix en Provence and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence

Location: Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Rue Vauvenargues, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence
Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence

Location: Tour de l'Horloge, Rue Gaston de Saporta, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence
Musee des Tapisserie

Location: Musée des Tapisseries, Place des Martyrs de la Resistance, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day except Tuesday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. | Price: €4 | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Musee des Tapisserie
Place et Fontaine d'Albertas

Location: Place d'Albertas 11 Rue Espariat 13100 Aix-en-Provence France | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Place et Fontaine d'Albertas
Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence

Location: Paroisse Cathédrale Saint Sauveur Aix-en-Provence, Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence, Place des Martyrs de la Resistance, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: All year round, every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Celebration of Masses: Monday to Friday at 8 a.m. Saturday at 8 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Sunday at 10:30 a.m. and 7 p.m. | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence
Place des Prêcheurs

Location: Place des Prêcheurs, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Place des Prêcheurs
Cours Mirabeau

Location: Cours Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Cours Mirabeau
Hotel de Caumont

Location: Hôtel de Caumont, Rue Joseph Cabassol, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day. From 9 October to 3 May: 10am to 6pm From 4 May to 8 October: 10am to 7pm | Price: Adult: €15,50 | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Hotel de Caumont
Fontaine de la Rotonde (Fountain of the Rotunda)

Location: Fontaine de la Rotonde, Place du Général de Gaulle, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Fontaine de la Rotonde (Fountain of the Rotunda)
Pavillon de Vendome

Location: Pavillon de Vendôme, Rue de la Molle, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: The museum is open every day except Tuesday. April 15 to October 15 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 6 p.m. October 16 to April 14 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. Exceptional closure on May 1st. | Price: €4 | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Pavillon de Vendome
Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

Location: Place des Quatre-Dauphins, Place des 4 Dauphins, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins
Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte

Location: Eglise et Paroisse Saint-Jean-de-Malte, Rue d'Italie, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte
Musee Granet

Location: Musée Granet, Place Saint-Jean de Malte, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Tues-Sun, closed Mondays. Jan2- June 10 noon-6pm; June 11-Oct 2 10am-7pm; Oct 3 - Dec 31 noon-6pm | Price: Adults: €5 | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Musee Granet
Atelier de Cézanne

Location: Atelier de Cezanne, Avenue Paul Cézanne, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Atelier de Cézanne
Fondation Vasarely

Location: 1 Avenue Marcel Pagnol, 13090 Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Daily 10 am to 6 pm. Closed on December 25 and January 1 of each year. | Price: €15 | Website | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Fondation Vasarely
Entremont (oppidum)

Location: Oppidum d'Entremont, Avenue Fernand Benoît, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: June to September: every day except Tuesdays October to May: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and the first week-end of the month. Schedule: from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm; from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm (from April to August) from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (from September to March). It is closed: 1 January, 1 and 8 May, 1 and 11 November, 25 December. | Website | Distance: 2.6km
Visiting Entremont (oppidum)
Camp des Milles

Location: Camp des Milles, Chemin de la Badesse, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day from 10 pm to 7 pm (Ticketing closure at 5.30 pm) except: 01/01, 01/05 and 25/12. | Price: Adults: € 9.50 | Website | Distance: 6.0km
Visiting Camp des Milles
Best Day Trips from Aix en Provence
A day trip from Aix en Provence offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Aix en Provence provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Marseille

Visiting Marseille
Cavaillon

Visiting Cavaillon
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Visiting Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Toulon

Visiting Toulon
Arles

Visiting Arles
Avignon

Visiting Avignon
Nimes

Visiting Nimes
Uzes

Visiting Uzes
Bagnols-en-Foret

Visiting Bagnols-en-Foret
Cannes

Visiting Cannes
Where to Stay in Aix en Provence
For those seeking a luxurious stay, Villa Gallici Hôtel & Spa provides an opulent experience with its Florentine-style gardens and lavish interiors. Another top-tier option is Les Lodges Sainte-Victoire Hotel & Spa, set amidst vineyards and olive trees, offering serene surroundings and a Michelin-starred restaurant.
Boutique hotel enthusiasts might appreciate La Maison d’Aix, a charming townhouse with stylish rooms and a soothing spa, ideal for a romantic weekend. Hotel des Augustins, located within a 12th-century convent, combines historical architecture with modern comforts, situated just off the famous Cours Mirabeau.
For travelers on a budget, Hotel Le Mozart offers comfortable accommodations within walking distance to the city center. Another affordable option is Hotel des Quatre Dauphins, a 19th-century mansion turned hotel, providing elegant rooms at a reasonable price.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Aix en Provence. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Aix en Provence Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Aix en Provence
Aix en Provence in Spring
Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time to visit Aix en Provence. The weather gradually warms, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C in March to around 22°C by May. The city comes alive with blossoming gardens, street cafés, and lively markets. Spring is also when the Festival de Pâques (Easter Festival) takes place, attracting classical music lovers to prestigious venues across town. The crowds are moderate, making it a pleasant time for sightseeing and day trips into the countryside.
Aix en Provence in Summer (Best)
Summer (June to August) is the best time to visit Aix en Provence for cultural events and outdoor life. Daytime temperatures often range from 25°C to 35°C, with long, sunny days perfect for exploring the historic centre, enjoying open-air terraces, and attending the city’s many events. The highlight of the season is the renowned Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, an internationally acclaimed opera and classical music festival held in July. While the city does get busier, the vibrant atmosphere, evening concerts, and lavender-scented air make summer the most unforgettable time to experience Aix.
Aix en Provence in Autumn
Autumn (September to November) brings cooler weather and a slower pace. Temperatures begin around 24°C in September and drop to about 12°C by November. The changing colours of nearby vineyards and the quieter streets create a peaceful and photogenic environment. September still sees some cultural events, and wine harvest festivals take place in the surrounding countryside. It’s a great season for those looking to avoid crowds while still enjoying warm days and local produce.
Aix en Provence in Winter
Winter (December to February) is the quietest time in Aix en Provence, with daytime temperatures ranging from 7°C to 13°C. Though colder, the city retains its charm, with festive decorations, Christmas markets, and a cozy atmosphere in cafés and bistros. The Marché de Noël adds seasonal cheer, and the lack of tourists makes it easy to explore museums and historical sites at a relaxed pace. While it’s not the ideal time for outdoor activities, winter offers a more intimate and authentic view of local life.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 11°C 56°F
- February 12°C 58°F
- March 15°C 63°F
- April 18°C 69°F
- May 24°C 78°F
- June 29°C 88°F
- July 30°C 94°F
- August 30°C 90°F
- September 26°C 83°F
- October 22°C 75°F
- November 14°C 62°F
- December 11°C 56°F
How to get to Aix en Provence
Getting to Aix-en-Provence is quite straightforward, whether you’re traveling from within France or internationally. Here are some of the main options:
By Air
While Aix-en-Provence does not have its own airport, it is easily accessible via Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), which is about 25 kilometers (approximately 15 miles) from Aix-en-Provence. The airport offers numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a bus, a shuttle service, or a taxi to reach Aix-en-Provence. The journey typically takes about 30 minutes by car or taxi.
By Train
Aix-en-Provence is well-connected by the French rail network, including high-speed TGV trains:
- From Paris: Direct TGV trains from Paris Gare de Lyon to Aix-en-Provence TGV station take about 3 hours. You can take a bus or taxi from the TGV station to downtown Aix-en-Provence.
- From Lyon: TGV or regional trains from Lyon to Aix-en-Provence take about 1 to 1.5 hours.
- From Marseille: Regular local trains connect Marseille to Aix-en-Provence, with a journey time of about 40 minutes.
By Car
Driving to Aix-en-Provence offers the flexibility of exploring the surrounding region at your own pace:
- From Paris: The drive from Paris to Aix-en-Provence is approximately 750 kilometers (about 466 miles) and takes around 7 hours via the A6 and A7 motorways.
- From Lyon: From Lyon, it takes about 3 hours to drive to Aix-en-Provence, mostly via the A7 motorway.
- From Nice: The drive from Nice to Aix-en-Provence takes about 2 hours via the A8 motorway.
By Bus
Long-distance buses also connect Aix-en-Provence with other major French cities and some European cities. Buses can be a more economical but slower option compared to trains.
Overall, train travel is typically the most efficient and relaxing way to get to Aix-en-Provence, especially if you are coming from other major French cities. However, if you plan to explore more extensively in the Provence region, driving might be the better option for greater mobility.