Agrigento, Italy: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Visiting Agrigento, located on the southern coast of Sicily, offers a remarkable journey into the ancient world. The city is best known for the Valley of the Temples, a stunning archaeological site that dates back to the 5th century BC. This UNESCO World Heritage site features some of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples outside of Greece, including the Temple of Concordia, the Temple of Juno, and the Temple of Heracles. Walking among these magnificent ruins, set against the backdrop of rolling hills and the Mediterranean Sea, provides a profound connection to history and an awe-inspiring experience for visitors.

Beyond its ancient treasures, Agrigento has a charming historic center that reflects its rich cultural heritage. The narrow streets are lined with medieval buildings, baroque churches, and local cafes where you can enjoy traditional Sicilian cuisine. A visit to the Archaeological Museum offers further insight into the city’s ancient past, with a vast collection of artifacts that illuminate the history of the region. Agrigento’s combination of historical significance, stunning landscapes, and authentic Sicilian culture makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring the wonders of Sicily.

History of Agrigento

Ancient Origins of Agrigento

Agrigento, originally known as Akragas, was founded by Greek colonists from Gela in 580 BC. Located on the southern coast of Sicily, the city quickly became one of the most prosperous and influential Greek colonies in the Mediterranean. Akragas flourished under the leadership of tyrants such as Phalaris and Theron, who expanded the city and built many of the grand temples that still stand today. The city was known for its wealth, power, and cultural achievements, earning it the nickname “the most beautiful city of mortals” by the ancient Greek poet Pindar.

Agrigento During the Roman and Byzantine Periods

In 210 BC, Agrigento fell to the Romans during the Second Punic War, marking the beginning of a new era. Under Roman rule, the city, renamed Agrigentum, continued to thrive, though it gradually lost some of its former glory. The Romans left their mark on the city through the construction of various public buildings and infrastructure. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Agrigento came under Byzantine control, during which time it became an important religious center. The city’s significance persisted through the centuries, although it faced challenges such as invasions and natural disasters.

Medieval and Modern Agrigento

During the medieval period, Agrigento was controlled by a succession of rulers, including the Arabs, Normans, and Swabians. Each of these cultures influenced the city’s architecture, language, and customs. The city, known as Girgenti during this time, saw the construction of many churches and castles, which added to its rich architectural heritage. In the 19th century, Agrigento became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy, and its name was changed back to its classical roots in 1927. Today, Agrigento is a vibrant city that proudly showcases its ancient history, attracting visitors from around the world to its stunning archaeological sites and historic landmarks.

Visiting Agrigento for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Agrigento on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore the Valley of the Temples

The Valley of the Temples is Agrigento’s most famous attraction, featuring some of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world. Key sites include the Temple of Concordia, the Temple of Juno, and the Temple of Heracles, all set within a stunning archaeological park.

2. Visit the Archaeological Museum of Agrigento

The Archaeological Museum of Agrigento houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the ancient city of Akragas and surrounding areas. Highlights include pottery, sculptures, and the impressive Telamon statues, offering insights into the city’s rich history.

3. Stroll Through Agrigento’s Historic Center

Agrigento’s historic center is a charming area filled with narrow streets, baroque churches, and picturesque squares. Key sites include the Cathedral of San Gerlando, the Church of Santa Maria dei Greci, and the Palazzo dei Filippini, all offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval and baroque past.

4. Admire the Scala dei Turchi

Located a short drive from Agrigento, the Scala dei Turchi is a stunning white limestone cliff that rises dramatically from the Mediterranean Sea. The unique formations and crystal-clear waters make it a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and photography.

5. Visit the Temple of Demeter and Sanctuary of Chthonic Deities

This lesser-known archaeological site includes the remains of the Temple of Demeter and the Sanctuary of Chthonic Deities, both offering a quieter experience compared to the more famous temples. The site provides additional context to the religious practices of ancient Akragas.

6. Discover the Church of San Nicola

The Church of San Nicola, located near the Valley of the Temples, is a beautiful example of medieval architecture. The church also houses a museum that includes the famous Ephebos of Agrigento, a bronze statue of a young boy from the 5th century BC.

7. Walk Along Via Atenea

Via Atenea is Agrigento’s main shopping street, lined with cafes, boutiques, and historic buildings. A stroll down this lively avenue offers a taste of local life, with opportunities to shop for souvenirs, enjoy Sicilian pastries, or simply people-watch from a sidewalk cafe.

8. Explore the Regional Archaeological Museum Pietro Griffo

This museum is another excellent venue for those interested in the history of Agrigento. It contains a vast collection of artifacts, including pottery, coins, and statues from various periods of the city’s history, providing a deeper understanding of the ancient world.

9. Visit the Garden of Kolymbethra

Located within the Valley of the Temples, the Garden of Kolymbethra is a lush oasis that showcases traditional Sicilian agriculture. The garden features a variety of fruit trees, ancient olive groves, and fragrant flowers, offering a peaceful retreat amidst the ruins.

10. Experience Agrigento’s Festivals

Agrigento hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, with the most famous being the Almond Blossom Festival in February. This festival celebrates the arrival of spring with traditional music, dance, parades, and fireworks, offering visitors a lively and colorful experience of Sicilian culture.