Best Museums in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chiang Mai City Art And Cultural Center Interior
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95

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Chiang Mai, the cultural heart of northern Thailand, is celebrated for its rich history, delectable cuisine, stunning architecture, and vibrant artistic scene. As a UNESCO Creative City for Crafts and Folk Arts, it proudly highlights the traditions and creativity of the Lanna Kingdom. With so much to see and experience, organizing a visit can feel daunting. Fortunately, the city’s impressive range of museums offers a perfect gateway to understanding its heritage.

From its history as an independent kingdom to the accomplishments of its iconic figures, Chiang Mai’s museums capture the essence of Lanna culture. Whether your passions lie in art, history, science, politics, or military heritage, these museums provide fascinating insights and deepen your appreciation of this remarkable city and its enduring legacy.

1. Chiang Mai National Museum

Chiang Mai National Museum
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zhou Guanhuai

The Chiang Mai National Museum is a prominent cultural institution that offers visitors an in-depth understanding of the history and heritage of northern Thailand. Situated near the historic Wat Jed Yod Temple, the museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, including ancient pottery and intricately crafted Buddhist icons. These exhibits provide a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual traditions of the Lanna Kingdom and the broader region.


Location: Chiang Mai National Museum, Chang Phueak, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: Wednesday through Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM | Price: 30 baht
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2. Lanna Folklife Museum

Lanna Folklife Museum
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.

The former Municipal Court Building in Chiang Mai’s Old City, like its counterpart, the former City Hall, has been repurposed into a museum after administrative operations moved to larger facilities. It now serves as the Lanna Folklife Museum, dedicated to showcasing the traditional lifestyle and artistic heritage of Northern Thailand.

The museum’s exhibits highlight the intricate interplay between Lanna culture, religion, and nature. Visitors can explore displays on Buddhist worship practices, traditional mural paintings, and the exquisite craftsmanship of lacquerware and pottery. Architectural models reveal distinctive styles from local builders, while sections on textile arts showcase the intricate work of Northern Thai weavers. Each exhibit offers insights into the harmony and creativity that define the Lanna way of life.


Location: Lanna Folklife Centre, Prapokkloa Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: 8:30am-16:30pm Open on Wednesday - Sunday (Including public holidays) Closed on Monday and Tuesday | Price: Adult 90 Baht | Website
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3. Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Center

Chiang Mai   Chiang Mai City Art And Cultural Center
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Housed in the former Chiang Mai City Hall within the Old City, the Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Center features 15 exhibition rooms spread across two floors. These exhibits chronicle over 700 years of Chiang Mai’s history as a city and as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. The museum offers a comprehensive narrative, starting from the early settlements along the Ping River, progressing through the establishment and evolution of the Lanna Kingdom, and exploring its interactions with Siam. It also delves into the city’s modern history following its integration into Thailand, providing a well-rounded view of Chiang Mai’s cultural and historical journey.


Location: Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre, Prapokkloa Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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4. Darapirom Palace Museum

Darapirom Palace Museum
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.
As the Lanna Kingdom was integrated into Siam (modern-day Thailand) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Princess Dara Rasmi, the daughter of the last Lanna king, became a consort of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). Her union with the king symbolized the merging of Lanna and Siamese cultures. Following King Rama V’s death, Princess Dara Rasmi was permitted to return to her hometown of Chiang Mai in 1914, where she lived until her death in 1933.

The interior of her residence narrates her life in vivid detail. The exhibits within its halls and rooms showcase her personal journey and her significant efforts to preserve and promote Lanna arts, agricultural practices, and religious traditions. Outside, the palace gardens, which Princess Dara Rasmi cherished, feature roses donated by the British Rose Society, reflecting her love for horticulture and cross-cultural appreciation.


Location: Darapirom Palace Museum, Chulalongkorn University, Rim Tai, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, and on public holidays, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. | Price: 20 baht
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Explore Chiang Mai yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

5. Highland People Discovery Museum

Tribal Museum Chiang Mai
CC BY-SA 4.0 / FredTC

The Karen, Hmong, Yao, Akha, Lisu, Lahu, Khmu, Lua, Tin, and Mlabri peoples have lived in the Chiang Mai region long before modern borders were established. Their relative isolation from major centers of power has helped preserve their unique traditions, beliefs, and customs, which continue to thrive today.

This cultural museum, which originated from Chiang Mai University’s Tribal Research Institute in 2017, now resides in its own building next to a lake in Rama IX Lanna Park. The three-story museum offers visitors a comprehensive look at the lifestyles of the hill tribes through its exhibits, providing valuable context before visitors venture to see these communities in person later on. Many people choose to visit this museum in conjunction with a trip to the nearby National Museum.


Location: The Highland People Discovery Museum, 9 Chotana Road, Chang Phueak, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 AM to 4 PM Monday through Friday | Price: Free entry
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Free Walking Tour of Chiang Mai's Temples

Self Guided Walking Tour Of Chiang Mai E1732729816278

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The streets and byways of Chiang Mai are alive with vibrant wonders waiting to be explored. From its dazzling temples and bustling markets to the tantalizing aromas of its world-renowned cuisine, this city has a charm that captivates every traveler. Some sights will make you laugh with delight, others may move you to tears, but all will leave an indelible impression on your heart and mind.

As you wander through the city, you’ll encounter remnants of its storied past. The ancient walls and gates, built when Chiang Mai was founded, are more than just historical structures. They reflect the city’s deep ties to traditional astrological and religious principles. Every aspect of their design—walls, gates, and protective moats—was intended to harmonize with the spiritual world, ensuring the guardianship of spirits and gods.

Join us as we set off on a walking tour of this enchanting city, where every step uncovers a story and every corner holds a surprise.

How to Get to Chiang Mai

By Train: Chiang Mai is the northern terminus of the Thai railway system. Trains from Bangkok take 10–13 hours and offer sleeper options for comfort. Once you arrive at Chiang Mai Railway Station, the Old City is about a 10–15 minute ride by tuk-tuk, songthaew, or taxi.

By Car or Bus: Chiang Mai is connected to other cities by good highways and a network of long-distance buses. If you’re driving, keep in mind that much of the Old City is pedestrian-friendly, with limited parking. Public parking is available just outside the old walls, and the rest can easily be explored on foot.

By Plane: Chiang Mai International Airport is located just 10–15 minutes from the Old City by taxi or rideshare. It has frequent domestic flights and growing international connections from cities in Southeast Asia.

Where to Stay in Chiang Mai

For a walking tour of Chiang Mai’s historic centre, staying within the Old City walls or just outside the gates gives you easy access to temples, cafés, and markets. A top luxury pick is Phra Singh Village, located near the famous Wat Phra Singh with elegant Lanna-style rooms and an inviting pool. For a boutique stay, Tamarind Village is a serene retreat with traditional design in the heart of the Old City. Budget travellers might enjoy Green Tiger House, an eco-friendly guesthouse with a friendly atmosphere and plant-based café. All three options put you just steps from Chiang Mai’s most walkable and fascinating attractions.

Your Walking Tour of Chiang Mai’s Temples

This walking tour weaves through Chiang Mai’s historic Old City, where centuries-old temples sit alongside leafy lanes, art galleries, and local food stalls. You’ll pass through ancient city gates, visit the spiritual centres of Lanna Buddhism, and learn how Chiang Mai has grown from a fortified capital to a cultural hub. While the tour focuses on key highlights, you can choose to linger at your favourite sites or return later for deeper exploration—especially at temples that host evening chants or morning alms-giving rituals.

TIP: If you’re spending a day in Chiang Mai and want to dive into its layered history and vibrant street life, consider joining this Chiang Mai Old City Walking Tour. This 3-hour guided tour offers a fantastic introduction to the city’s cultural heart, with visits to ancient temples like Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra Singh, plus stories of the Lanna Kingdom, local traditions, and the city’s transformation into Thailand’s northern capital of creativity.

1. Wat Inthakhin Sadue Mueang

Chiang Mai   Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Wat (Inthakhin) Sadeau Muang, also known as the Temple of the Navel of the City, is a small yet strikingly beautiful temple located in the courtyard near the Three Kings Monument in Chiang Mai. Constructed from dark teak wood with intricate gold accents, this temple exudes a serene charm that stands in contrast to its bustling surroundings. Historically significant, it was once the site of the city’s original pillar, or Inthakin, which symbolized spiritual protection and the well-being of the city. This sacred spot played a crucial role in King Mengrai’s decision to establish Chiang Mai here in the late 13th century. According to legend, the area was chosen after the king witnessed two white deer fearlessly fending off a pack of hunting dogs, a powerful omen suggesting divine approval for the site.

Today, Wat Sadeau Muang is a quiet sanctuary where visitors can appreciate its artistic craftsmanship and historical importance. The temple’s teak construction features intricate carvings and gilded embellishments that reflect the Lanna architectural style, evoking a sense of timeless elegance. Despite its modest size, it holds deep cultural significance as a spiritual anchor of the city’s founding. Visitors often come here to experience its tranquil atmosphere, reflect on its storied past, and pay respects to the sacred traditions that continue to resonate through Chiang Mai’s history.


Location: Wat Inthakhin Sadue Muang, Intrawarorot Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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2. Wat Lam Chang

Wat Lam Chang
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Wat Lam Chang, located in the heart of Chiang Mai, is one of the city’s lesser-known temples but offers a quiet and peaceful atmosphere that contrasts with the more tourist-heavy spots. The temple’s name, which translates to “Temple of the Elephant Stable,” refers to its history when it once housed royal elephants. Wat Lam Chang’s serene ambiance is complemented by a lovely garden setting, where visitors can enjoy the calming environment and the occasional sight of the temple’s resident monks. This is a place for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in a bit of local history and culture.

The temple complex features a traditional Lanna-style viharn (sermon hall), adorned with ornate teak wood carvings and golden embellishments. One of the main attractions is its chedi, a large, bell-shaped stupa that sits at the center of the temple grounds. The chedi is particularly notable for its unique design, which stands out from other temples in the area. The peaceful atmosphere and the historical significance of the temple, along with the scenic surroundings, make Wat Lam Chang a hidden gem for those exploring Chiang Mai’s spiritual sites.


Location: Wat Lam Chang, Moon Muang Road Lane 7, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: 6.00am to 6.00pm | Price: Free entry
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3. Wat Chiang Man Complex

Wat Chiang Man
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Wat Chiang Man, the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, was established shortly after the city’s founding in 1296. This historic site occupies the same grounds where King Mengrai built his palace when he relocated the Lanna Kingdom’s capital from Chiang Rai to Chiang Mai. Despite its somewhat understated appearance, the temple is rich in history and spiritual significance. It is home to two revered Buddha images: the marble Phra Sila and the crystal Phra Satang Man, both believed to be over 2,000 years old, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike to admire their ancient craftsmanship.

The temple complex is a prime example of Lanna architecture, reflecting the distinct style of the kingdom over which Chiang Mai once ruled. Among its highlights is the Sri Lankan-style Chang Lom Chedi, or “Chedi Surrounded by Elephants,” the oldest structure on the grounds. This pagoda, inspired by Pagan design, features 15 elephant statues at its base, symbolizing the sea of unformed matter, while the chedi above represents the cosmos. Though weathered, the elephant statues exude a timeless charm.

Inside the ordination hall, visitors will find the oldest intact Buddha statue in Chiang Mai, dating back to 1465. The hall’s interiors are adorned with stunning red-and-gold murals depicting the Buddha’s life, while the window shutters echo the same vibrant patterns. The spacious, garden-like grounds around the hall create a serene atmosphere, perfect for reflection. For those curious about Chiang Mai’s early days, nearby Wat Lam Chang offers an intriguing detour. This site, named “Shackled Elephants,” is where King Mengrai kept his white elephants while constructing the city.


Location: Wat Chiang Man, Ratchapakhinai Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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4. Wat Saen Muang Ma Luang

Chiang Mai   Wat Saen Mueang Ma Luang
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Passing through the striking red gate of Wat Hua Kuang, also known as Wat Saen Muang Ma Luang, visitors are greeted with a delightful surprise. While the temple complex appears modest at first glance, it unfolds into a much larger area as you venture further in. The initial structures feature classic multi-tiered Lanna-style roofs, with the building on the left guarded by fierce white lions and the Ordination Hall on the right flanked by serpentine naga statues. Unlike many other temples in Chiang Mai, the Ordination Hall boasts a distinctive grey elephant statue rather than the traditional white royal elephants, complementing its golden lattice facade.

Continuing along the walkway between these two buildings, you’ll notice intricate red and white architectural details adorning the sides of the main structure. As you approach the rear courtyard, gold-painted accents become more prominent, culminating in the centerpiece of the complex—a large stone chedi mound. While Wat Hua Kuang might be overlooked by some, its unique details and serene atmosphere make it a worthwhile stop, especially for photography enthusiasts seeking to capture the charm of Chiang Mai’s temple art and design.


Location: Wat Saen Muang Ma Luang (Wat Hua Khuang), Prapokkloa Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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5. Wat Khuan Khama

Golden Horse Temple
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Wat Khuan Khama, also known as the Golden Horse Temple, is an unmistakable sight with its unique wall adorned by approximately 50 golden horse statues. These statues, varying in size, line the entire length of the temple’s perimeter and immediately catch the eye of passersby. Inside the temple grounds, visitors can find statues representing various animals associated with the Symbols of Everybody—similar to the zodiac animals of the Chinese calendar, such as the rat, ox, and snake. It’s worth noting that this temple should not be confused with the Golden Horse Monastery near Chiang Rai, which is known for training monks in Muay Thai for self-defense.


Location: Wat Khuan Khama 143 Sri Poom Rd Tambon Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand | Hours: 6.00am to 6.00pm | Price: Free entry
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6. Wat Ratcha Monthian

Chiang Mai   Wat Ratcha Monthian E1732746578718
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Wat Ratcha Monthian, situated on the south side of Chiang Mai’s historic moat, is a temple that immediately captures attention with its large, seated white Buddha overlooking the road. This serene figure, crafted in a Burmese-Shan style, is unlike the golden Buddhas typically seen in the region. The temple’s upper viharn, accessed by steep steps, is a marvel of ornate design, featuring intricate gold floral motifs and a roof adorned with naga and chofa accents. Inside, the red lacquer columns and marble flooring create a stately ambiance, drawing the eye to the principal Buddha image, whose crowned elegance and tranquil demeanor embody a unique blend of grace and spirituality.

The temple grounds are equally distinctive. The square, tiered chedi reflects Burmese architectural influences, with niches housing Buddha images on its upper levels, and a golden mini-chedi crowning the structure. Additional features like the black-painted statue of Rahu, the mythical deity responsible for eclipses, and golden-leafed luk nimit balls awaiting ritual burial, add layers of cultural and religious significance. Wat Ratcha Monthian is not just a place of worship but a testament to the blending of artistic styles and traditions, making it a fascinating and meaningful stop in Chiang Mai.


Location: Wat Ratcha Monthian, 238/40 Manee Nopparat Rd, Tambon Si Phum, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand | Hours: 6.00am to 6.00pm | Price: Free entry
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7. Wat Lok Moli

Wat Lok Moli
CC BY-SA 4.0 / กสิณธร ราชโอรส

Wat Lok Moli, dating back to the mid-1300s, stands out as one of Chiang Mai’s most beloved temples. Initially serving as a royal palace, the grounds were transformed by King Guna in 1397 to accommodate 10 monks from Burma, whom he invited to help spread Buddhism. The temple complex remained relatively unchanged until 1527 when King Phra Muang Kaew initiated the construction of the current buildings, starting with a large, three-tiered brick chedi followed by the Ordination Hall (ubosot).

After King Phra Muang Kaew’s assassination in 1545, his ashes were interred at the temple. His widow, Queen Wissuthidhevee, took over the rule of Chiang Mai, but in 1578, during the Burmese occupation, the temple remained largely undisturbed. The Queen was also buried at Wat Lok Moli in a grand ceremony. This period of Burmese influence lasted for 224 years but did not significantly alter the temple’s structure.


Location: Wat Lok Moli, Manee Nopparat Road, ตำบล ศรีภูมิ อำเภอ เมืองเชียงใหม่ Chiang Mai, Thailand
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8. Hua Lin Corner

Chiang Mai City Wall Hua Lin Corner
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Hartmann Linge

The Hua-Lin Corner Wall Section offers a fascinating glimpse into Chiang Mai’s medieval defenses. This reconstructed section of the city’s ancient wall provides a great opportunity to walk along the top and admire its worn, weathered appearance, which gives it an aged look despite its more recent reconstruction. Originally built when Chiang Mai became the capital of the Lanna Kingdom in 1296, the city walls were fortified and moated over the centuries to protect the capital. However, much of the wall was dismantled during the Japanese occupation in World War II, with the bricks repurposed for other uses.

In the years following the war, from 1966 to 1969, the city of Chiang Mai embarked on a restoration project to rebuild the wall, using old photographs from 1899 as a reference to recreate its original appearance. One notable feature of this section is the curved outcrop at the corner, once home to a watchtower known as Hua-Lin Fort, which adds to the historical charm of the site


Location: Hua Lin Corner, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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9. Wat Prasat

Wat Prasat
CC BY-SA 4.0 / กสิณธร ราชโอรส

Wat Prasat is a small but historically rich temple located in Chiang Mai. This serene and lesser-known site is known for its beautiful, Lanna-style architecture, with a distinctive wooden viharn (sermon hall) and a large, elegantly designed chedi. The temple’s significance lies in its historical connection to the region’s early religious development, being one of the temples established in the 14th century during the reign of the Lanna kingdom. Wat Prasat is less frequented by tourists, which allows visitors to enjoy its tranquil setting and appreciate its peaceful atmosphere. The temple is also home to intricate wooden carvings, offering a glimpse into traditional craftsmanship.


Location: Wat Prasat, Intra Warorot Lane 3 Alley, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
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10. Wat Pha Bong

Chiang Mai   Wat Pha Bong
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Wat Pha Bong, also known as Wat Mank Kalaram, is a small yet enchanting temple in Chiang Mai, celebrated for its serene ambiance and unique offerings. One of its most distinctive features is the large gong in the temple’s courtyard, where visitors are encouraged to strike it three times, invoking “happiness, health, and peace.” Afterward, donations are often placed in a box by the cheerful shopkeeper nearby. Although the temple draws visitors with its charm, it remains modest in size, consisting mainly of a viharn (hall) and a chedi (stupa), along with the usual monk’s quarters and administrative structures. Its tranquil environment makes it a perfect spot for a brief but enriching visit.


Location: Wat Pha Bong (Mangkhalaram) 1/3 Singharat Rd Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand | Hours: 5.00am to 6.00pm | Price: Free entry
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11. Wat Phra Singh

Wat Phra Sing Chiang Mai
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.

Wat Phra Sing, one of Chiang Mai’s most famous temples, is home to over 600 monks and offers a rich blend of historical and architectural features. The complex includes the main Wihan Luang Sermon Hall (Viharn), which dates back to the 1300s (rebuilt in 1925) and houses the iconic Subdued Buddha Statue from 1477. Nearby, the Scripture Library (Ho Trai), built in the late 1400s, showcases Lanna-style architecture with a red roof and is elevated to protect its precious Buddhist texts. The Golden Pagoda (Chedi), originally constructed in 1345 by King Phayu to house his father’s ashes, stands as a central landmark of the temple, framed by the Ordination Hall (Ubosot) and the Gilded Sermon Hall (Lai Kham Viharn).

Inside the Lai Kham Sermon Hall, visitors can admire the famous Lion Buddha Statue, believed to be the holiest icon in Chiang Mai, which was brought here in 1367 from Bodhgaya, India. Despite its name, the statue resembles a traditional golden Buddha, though it once lost its head in 1922, replaced with a replica. The hall is adorned with beautiful murals depicting historical events. The temple also houses an Ordination Hall from 1806, a replica of the Emerald Buddha, and a reclining Golden Buddha Statue, symbolizing the Buddha’s transition into nirvana. As visitors exit the temple, they may encounter individuals offering to release birds for good luck, though it’s recommended to avoid participating, as it encourages the practice of trapping birds.


Location: Wat Phra Singh, Samlarn Road, Phra Sing, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: Daily 06.00-18.30 hrs | Price: Grounds are free, but the Main Sermon Hall is 50 Baht. | Website
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12. Wat Tung Yu

Chiang Mai   Wat Tung Yu
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

At Wat Tung Yu, visitors are greeted by a pavilion featuring life-sized wax monk figures holding bowls, which visitors can make offerings to—a practice that may seem a bit unusual. As part of the offering, the temple allows you to write your name on a wooden shingle, which is then used to re-shingle nearby temples. If you take a moment to look closely at the main Wihan, you can observe how these lacquered shingles fit together. The Wihan itself is beautifully adorned with naga (serpent) guardians and golden doors, providing an opportunity for a more personal and peaceful inspection since there are typically few tourists around.

Just past the main Wihan, you’ll find a striking statue grouping: a golden parasol stands at the center, flanked by a golden monk on the left and a silver monk on the right. The exact symbolism of the pairing is unclear, but the display is unique and visually appealing. This grouping is so captivating that it might make you overlook the meditating Buddha statue beside it. Behind these statues is a smaller golden Wihan building, again guarded by nagas, with a vibrant red and gold door featuring intricate carvings of heavenly dancers. The entire area offers a serene and less crowded environment for reflection and admiration of the temple’s stunning art and architecture.


Location: Wat Tung Yu, Rachadamnoen Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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13. Wat Chedi Luang

Wat Chedi Luang
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Fumihiko Ueno

Wat Chedi Luang Temple is one of Chiang Mai’s most remarkable sites, offering a rich blend of history, art, and spiritual significance. The complex is anchored by the towering Great Stupa, which was originally constructed in 1391 by King Saen Muang Ma to house the ashes of his father, King Ku Na. Over the years, successive Thai Kings expanded the structure, adding silver-plated walls and a spire to hold the famous Emerald Buddha, which was moved here from Lampang in 1468. At its peak, the Stupa stood 275 feet tall and 184 feet wide, adorned with bronze plates and gold leaf. Unfortunately, an earthquake in 1545 severely damaged the Stupa, reducing its height to 197 feet and causing the spire to collapse. The Emerald Buddha was relocated to Laos in 1556 to protect it from invading Burmese forces, and it is now housed in the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Despite this, the Stupa remains the tallest structure in Chiang Mai’s Old City, a testament to the grandeur of its original design.

In addition to the Stupa, the Wat Chedi Luang complex features other fascinating elements. The entrance is marked by a stunning triangular facade on the Sermon Hall, which is gilded and adorned with peacock-like blue and green accents. Inside, the hall’s black columns are decorated with gold patterns, leading to the enormous Phra Chao Attarot Buddha statue. The surrounding grounds are equally captivating, with a massive Gum Tree said to bring good fortune to the city as long as it stands, and a White Chapel housing a log from the original City Pillar, believed to protect Chiang Mai from evil. The small chapel is adorned with vibrant murals and is a key stop during the Inthakin Festival in May. The Golden Shrine at the center contains a piece of the City Pillar, a symbol of the city’s founding by King Mengrai in 1296. Visitors are also encouraged to explore the green guardian statues near the gate for a full experience of the temple’s spiritual and historical depth.


Location: Wat Chedi Luang, Prapokkloa Road, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: The Grand Viharn Assembly Hall is open from 8.00am to 5.00pm. The temple’s general opening hours are from 5.00am to 10.30pm. | Price: Adult: 50THB
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14. Wat Pan Tao

Wat Phan Tao
CC BY-SA 4.0 / กสิณธร ราชโอรส

Wat Pan Tao, established in the 1300s, was one of the four temples within the Royal Stupa Complex located nearby. Entering the temple, you walk through an intricately carved red sandstone archway along a dirt path, which leads past the large wooden Sermon Hall, small huts, colorful tung banner flags, a tulip pond, and even the monks’ outdoor laundry area. It’s not unusual to encounter chickens and other animals roaming the grounds, accompanied by the sounds of chanting and ringing bells. Historically, Wat Pan Tao earned the nickname “The Monastery of a Thousand Kilns” because it once served as a factory where monks crafted handmade Buddha statues for other temples.

The main attraction at Wat Pan Tao is the impressive teakwood Sermon Hall, relocated here in 1875 by King Inthawichayanon. This hall is one of the few remaining all-wood temple buildings in Chiang Mai and was originally part of the royal residence before being repurposed. As per Lanna tradition, each new king would build a new palace, often reusing the previous king’s structures. The deep, dark teak wood of the Sermon Hall beautifully contrasts with the golden peacock symbol above the entrance, representing the king. Inside, you can find a Dhamma Casket that holds ancient Buddhist scriptures written on dried palm leaves, a common method of recording texts in Asia before the invention of the printing press.


Location: Wat Phan tao Chiang Mai Thailand, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | Hours: 8.00am to 5.00pm | Price: Free entry
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13 Unmissable Things to Do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Unmissable Things To Do In Phnom Penh Cambodia

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Phnom Penh is a city rich in both haunting history and vibrant culture, offering a diverse range of experiences for visitors. From uncovering the stories behind its beautiful temples to delving into the nation’s poignant past, the capital has something to captivate every traveler. Here are some top places to experience in Phnom Penh.

1. Explore the Magnificent Royal Palace

Royal Palace Of Cambodia
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Francisco Anzola

The Royal Palace of Cambodia, located in the heart of Phnom Penh, is a striking symbol of the nation’s heritage and the official residence of the King of Cambodia. Constructed in 1866 under King Norodom, the palace showcases traditional Khmer architecture with intricate details and golden roofs, blending seamlessly with French colonial influences. Within the palace grounds lies the Silver Pagoda, home to priceless cultural treasures, including the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha encrusted with diamonds. The meticulously landscaped gardens and ornate structures further enhance the regal ambiance of this historic site.

Visitors to the Royal Palace can explore the Throne Hall, where official ceremonies and royal audiences take place, and admire its elaborate gilded interior and murals. The Silver Pagoda, with its gleaming silver-tiled floor, offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich spiritual traditions. While some areas of the palace remain closed to the public as they serve as the king’s residence, the accessible sections provide a unique opportunity to appreciate Cambodia’s royal history and architectural splendor. The palace is best visited in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, and modest attire is required for entry.


Location: Royal Palace, Samdach Sothearos Boulevard (3), Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: 8–10:30am & 2–5pm daily | Price: $10
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2. Pay Your Respects at the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

Choeung Ek Killing Fields
Public Domain / Adam Carr

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, located about 17 kilometers south of Phnom Penh, stand as a chilling reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime. This site was one of many execution and burial grounds where thousands of men, women, and children were killed between 1975 and 1979. Over 8,000 skulls and human remains, unearthed from mass graves, are displayed in a Buddhist stupa, providing a stark and sobering insight into the horrors of the Cambodian genocide. The peaceful atmosphere of the site today contrasts sharply with the atrocities once committed there.

Visitors to Choeung Ek can walk through the grounds, where remnants of mass graves are visible, and listen to an audio guide recounting survivor testimonies and historical details. The stupa, filled with skulls and bones, stands as a somber memorial to the victims. Despite its grim history, the site offers a chance for reflection and serves as a powerful tribute to those who lost their lives, reminding visitors of the resilience of the Cambodian people and the importance of remembering such atrocities to prevent them in the future.


Location: Choeung Ek Killing Fields, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: Daily 7:30AM-5:30PM | Price: Adults $6.00 – including the audio guide
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3. Uncover History at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Michael Gruijters

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, is one of the most harrowing reminders of Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge era. Located in Phnom Penh, this former high school was transformed into a detention and interrogation center between 1975 and 1979. Over 17,000 prisoners passed through its gates, many of whom were tortured before being sent to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek for execution. Today, the site stands as a museum preserving the memory of the victims and documenting the atrocities committed during this dark period.

Visitors to Tuol Sleng can explore the haunting classrooms-turned-prison cells and view exhibits of chilling photographs, prisoner records, and torture instruments. The walls display haunting black-and-white portraits of the detainees, including men, women, and children, offering a stark glimpse into their final days. Guides and audio tours provide detailed narratives of the Khmer Rouge’s policies and the stories of survivors, making Tuol Sleng not just a place of mourning but also a powerful educational experience. It is a sobering yet essential stop for those seeking to understand Cambodia’s tragic past.


Location: Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum St.113, Boeung Keng Kang III, Boeung Keng Kang Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: Every day from 8:00am – 5:00pm | Price: Adults: $5.00, Audio guide: +$5.00 | Website
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4. Stroll Along the Sisowath Quay

Cambodia Phnom Penh Sisowath Quay

Sisowath Quay, also known as Riverside, is a bustling promenade in the heart of Phnom Penh that stretches along the eastern bank of the Tonle Sap River. This vibrant boulevard serves as a central hub for cultural, social, and culinary activities, making it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. Named after King Sisowath, the area is steeped in history and offers scenic views of the river, with palm-lined walkways and a lively atmosphere. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks nearby, such as the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum of Cambodia, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll while taking in the riverside charm.

Beyond its cultural appeal, Sisowath Quay is renowned for its dynamic dining and entertainment scene. The boulevard is home to an array of riverside cafes, bars, and restaurants serving both traditional Khmer cuisine and international dishes. As the sun sets, the area comes alive with vibrant nightlife and stunning views of the Tonle Sap River bathed in golden hues. Whether you’re shopping for local handicrafts at nearby markets, enjoying live music, or savoring the fresh river breeze, Sisowath Quay offers an unforgettable experience that captures the spirit of Phnom Penh.


Location: Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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5. Visit the Iconic Wat Phnom Temple

Phnom Penh Wat Phnom
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Marcin Konsek

Wat Phnom, perched atop a 27-meter hill in the heart of Phnom Penh, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of its origin story. Built in 1372, this revered Buddhist temple is said to mark the spot where Lady Penh discovered sacred statues of the Buddha in the Mekong River, giving the Cambodian capital its name. Surrounded by lush greenery, the temple is a serene escape from the bustling city below, attracting both worshippers and visitors who come to pray, make offerings, or simply enjoy the peaceful ambiance. With its beautifully restored architecture, vibrant murals, and spiritual significance, Wat Phnom offers a fascinating glimpse into Cambodia’s history and culture.


Location: Wat Phnom, ផ្លូវវត្តភ្នំ, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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6. Meditate at the Tranquil Wat Langka

Phnom PenhWat Langka
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Marcin Konsek

Wat Langka, one of Phnom Penh’s oldest pagodas, was founded in 1442 as a sanctuary and library of Buddhist scriptures, serving as a meeting point for Cambodian and Sri Lankan monks. Located near Independence Monument, this vibrant temple is notable for its well-preserved stupas and tranquil ambiance, offering a spiritual retreat amid the city’s hustle. Visitors are welcome to explore its intricate architecture, admire the colorful murals, or join free English-speaking meditation sessions held every Sunday morning. Wat Langka remains a significant site for Buddhist practice and a peaceful spot for cultural exploration in the Cambodian capital.


Location: Wat Langka, Samdach Louis Em, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: Daily from 6 am to 7 pm
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7. Discover Buddhism at Wat Ounalom

Wat Ounalom
CC BY-SA 3.0 / VCTBR

Wat Ounalom, situated near Phnom Penh’s bustling Riverside, is the spiritual heart of Cambodian Buddhism and one of the city’s oldest and most significant pagodas. Founded in 1443, it originally housed over 500 monks and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures, most of which were tragically destroyed during the Khmer Rouge era. Remarkably, the shrine’s most sacred relic, an eyebrow hair of the Buddha, survived and continues to draw visitors from around the world. With its serene courtyards, ornate stupas, and historical significance, Wat Ounalom offers an insightful glimpse into Cambodia’s religious traditions and cultural heritage.


Location: Wat Ounalom Monastery, Preah Ang Eng St. (13), Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: Daily from 6 am to 6 pm | Price: Free
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8. Shop for Souvenirs at the Russian Market

Russian Market Phsar Toul Tum Poung
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Phnom Penh

The Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tum Poung) is a must-visit destination in Phnom Penh, offering a vibrant and authentic shopping experience. Renowned for its eclectic mix of goods, it’s the perfect spot to hunt for souvenirs, from handcrafted Cambodian silk and intricate wood carvings to affordable clothing, jewelry, and unique antiques. Food enthusiasts will delight in the market’s bustling food stalls, serving local delicacies like Khmer noodles and fresh tropical fruits. Its lively atmosphere, combined with the opportunity to interact with local vendors and explore the city’s craftsmanship, makes the Russian Market an unforgettable cultural and shopping experience.


Location: Russian Market Corner of St. 163 St 440 Phnom Penh 12310, Cambodia
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9. Take a Scenic Ferry Ride to Koh Dach

Phnom Penh Silk Island
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Kent Kruhoeffer

A little outside the city up the Mekong River, you’ll find Koh Dach, or Silk Island, a serene retreat from the bustle of Phnom Penh. From the ferry, you can cycle through the lush, peaceful island, passing by traditional stilted houses, vegetable farms, and fruit orchards. Along the way, visit some of the finest silk weaving workshops in Southeast Asia, where skilled artisans demonstrate the intricate process of creating stunning silk fabrics. You can even try weaving yourself or purchase high-quality silk products directly from the weavers. As the day warms, enjoy the tranquil ambiance before heading back to the boat, taking in the scenic river views on your return.


Location: Silk Island JWRQ+38H Phnom Penh Cambodia
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10. Visit Tonle Bati and Ta Prohm Temple

Ta Prohm Tonle Bati
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan

Take a day trip to Tonle Bati, a serene lakeside destination south of Phnom Penh, where you can explore the historic Ta Prohm Temple. Not to be confused with the jungle temple in Siem Reap, this smaller Angkorian temple was built in the 12th century under King Jayavarman VII and showcases the intricate Bayon-style architecture. Wander through its beautifully preserved sanctuaries, admire the bas-reliefs depicting Hindu myths, and marvel at the ancient carvings, including a reclining Buddha above the temple’s main entrance.

Tonle Bati offers more than just history—its tranquil setting is perfect for a picnic or relaxing by the water. Nearby, you can visit Yeay Peau Temple, a smaller but equally historic site, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of this rural escape. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking for a quiet retreat from the city, Tonle Bati and Ta Prohm Temple make for an enriching and scenic excursion.


Location: Tonle Bati, Cambodia
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11. Admire the Independence Monument

Phnom Penh Independance Monument

The Independence Monument is a striking lotus-shaped structure in the heart of Phnom Penh, built in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from France. Designed by renowned Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, it blends traditional Khmer architectural elements with modernist flair. Located at the intersection of Norodom and Sihanouk Boulevards, the monument serves as a center for national celebrations and a symbol of freedom. Visit at night to see it illuminated, adding to its grandeur.


Location: Independence Monument, 41, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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12. Shop at Central Market

Phnom Penh Central Market Phsar Thmey
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Olaf Tausch

Central Market, or Phsar Thmey, is a must-visit for shopping enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Housed in an art deco-style building constructed in 1937, this bustling market offers everything from souvenirs and local crafts to jewelry, clothing, and fresh produce. Its iconic yellow dome and vibrant atmosphere make it a landmark of Phnom Penh. Whether you’re hunting for bargains or soaking in the local vibe, Central Market promises a dynamic experience.


Location: Central Market, Central Market, Phsar Thmei, Street 51, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hours: Daily from 7 am to 6 pm
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13. Explore the History of Oudong

Oudong Scaled

Venture outside Phnom Penh to Oudong, Cambodia’s former royal capital located atop a series of hills about 40 kilometers northwest of the city. Once a thriving center of power, it is now a tranquil site with ancient stupas, offering panoramic views of the countryside. Climb the steps to pay homage at religious shrines and explore historic stupas containing the remains of Cambodian kings. The peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance of Oudong make it a fascinating day trip.


Location: Oudong, Cambodia
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Bangkok's Chinatown: A Self-Guided Walking Tour (with Maps!)

Walking Tour Of Bangkok Chinatown
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Mr.Sayompoo Setabhrahmana

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Bangkok’s Chinatown is one of the largest and most vibrant in the world. Established in 1782, its heart lies along Yaowarat Road, which serves as the main thoroughfare and is often synonymous with the entire district.

For nearly two centuries, this area has been the hub of commerce for the Thai-Chinese community, transforming from an untamed expanse outside the city’s walls into a bustling cultural and trade center during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While the Chinese population has gradually integrated into Thai society, Chinatown remains a stronghold of Chinese cuisine, crafts, and traditions.

By night, Yaowarat Road becomes a lively 1.5-kilometer-long “food street,” starting at Odeon Circle near Wat Traimit, the Temple of the Golden Buddha. Known as one of Bangkok’s best culinary destinations, it offers an irresistible array of street food and market delights, all framed by glowing neon signs and the vibrant energy of a district that never sleeps.

Venturing off the main road leads to quieter, less crowded streets where daily life unfolds in its purest form. Hidden gems like the Leng Buai Ia Shrine and Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Dragon Lotus Temple) provide a peaceful contrast to the bustling main drag.

To fully experience this dynamic district, complete with its iconic landmarks, stunning temples, and charming colonial-style architecture, exploring on foot is highly recommended. Be sure to bring small bills for shopping and an umbrella to navigate Bangkok’s ever-changing weather!

How to Get to Bangkok’s Chinatown

Chinatown is easily accessible, no matter where you’re starting from! The most straightforward option is to take the MRT Blue Line to Wat Mangkon Station and follow the signs into Chinatown. This line conveniently stops at key areas like Silom, Sukhumvit, and Hua Lamphong Railway Station. Alternatively, you can reach Chinatown via the BTS by traveling to Saphan Taksin Station. From there, you can either hop on a motorbike or tuk-tuk to head up Charoen Krung Road, or take a Chao Phraya Express ferry to Ratchawong Pier.

If you’re sightseeing in the historic Rattanakosin area, the quickest and most direct way is to simply take a tuk-tuk straight to Chinatown.

1. Chinatown Gate

Chinatown Gate Bangkok
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Photogoddle

The Chinatown Gate, also known as the “Odeon Gate,” stands proudly at the entrance to Bangkok’s Chinatown, near the bustling Odeon Circle. Built in 1999 to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s 72nd birthday, this symbolic structure blends Chinese and Thai cultures. The gate’s vibrant red and gold hues signify good fortune and prosperity, while the inscription “Sheng Shou Wu Jiang” translates to “Long Live the King.” Its grand design and intricate details make it a striking landmark that marks the transition into Chinatown’s colorful and lively streets.

During Chinese New Year, the Chinatown Gate becomes a focal point for festivities, where locals and visitors gather to make offerings and celebrate. Surrounding the gate are several notable attractions, including Wat Traimit, home to the Golden Buddha, and Sampaeng Lane, Chinatown’s historic trading alley. Whether visiting for cultural exploration, a taste of Chinese heritage, or to experience the vibrancy of Bangkok’s Chinatown, the gate serves as an excellent starting point for an unforgettable journey.


Location: The Chinatown Gate, Tri Mit Road, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand
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2. Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)

Wat Traimitt Temple Which Houses The Golden Buddha
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ian Gratton

Wat Traimit, also known as the Temple of the Golden Buddha, is a must-visit landmark on the eastern edge of Bangkok’s Chinatown. This revered temple is home to the world’s largest solid gold Buddha, standing 3 meters tall and weighing a remarkable 5.5 tonnes. Cast in the Sukhothai style in the 13th century, the statue’s brilliance and intricate details make it a captivating sight. Its incredible value and beauty were hidden for centuries under a layer of plaster, likely to protect it from looters during the Ayutthaya period. The true nature of the statue was only discovered in 1955 when an accident during its relocation revealed the gold beneath.

The temple complex also houses two fascinating museums. The second floor features exhibits on the history of Bangkok’s Chinese community, offering insight into their cultural and economic contributions. On the third floor, visitors can learn about the Golden Buddha’s story, including how it survived wars and remained hidden for so long. With its rich history, stunning artistry, and cultural significance, Wat Traimit is not only a religious site but also a gateway to understanding Bangkok’s heritage.


Location: Wat Trai Mit Witthayaram Worawihan, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 8am until 5pm The museum is open Tues-Sun from 8am until 5pm (Only the museum is closed on Mondays) | Price: 100 Baht per person for museum entrance + 40 Baht per person to view buddha image.
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3. Kuan Yim Shrine

Guanyin Shrine Bangkok
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.

The Kuan Yim Shrine, located within Bangkok’s Chinatown, is a serene and colorful temple dedicated to Kuan Yim, the Chinese goddess of mercy and compassion. Established in 1903 as part of the Thian Fa Foundation, this shrine plays a dual role, addressing both spiritual and physical needs. The foundation originally offered free traditional Chinese medical care to the underprivileged, a mission that continues today with a modern hospital adjacent to the shrine. The goddess Kuan Yim, also known as Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, symbolizes love, kindness, and forgiveness, drawing worshippers seeking blessings for health, success, and happiness.

The shrine itself is a visual delight, with its traditional Chinese-style roof adorned with ceramic dragons and vibrant murals depicting deities. At its heart is a stunning, gold-painted teak statue of Kuan Yim, carved during the Tang dynasty and estimated to be 900 years old. The tranquil atmosphere is complemented by the scent of incense and the sight of worshippers lighting candles and making offerings. Particularly lively during Chinese festivals, the Kuan Yim Shrine serves as a spiritual haven amid the bustling streets of Chinatown, offering a quiet space for reflection and prayer.


Location: Kuan Yim Shrine, Thian Fah Foundation, Yaowarat Road, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 7am-7pm.
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4. Yaowarat Road

Yaowarat At Night
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ninara

Yaowarat Road, the vibrant heart of Bangkok’s Chinatown, is a bustling street renowned for its rich cultural heritage and unparalleled culinary scene. Stretching 1.5 kilometers, this iconic road is lined with an eclectic mix of gold shops, street vendors, traditional Chinese medicine shops, and historic landmarks. During the day, it buzzes with shoppers hunting for treasures and trinkets, while at night, it transforms into a dazzling food paradise illuminated by a sea of neon signs. The street is a feast for the senses, offering everything from sizzling seafood dishes to delectable desserts, making it a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts.

Beyond its gastronomic delights, Yaowarat Road is steeped in history and tradition. Founded in 1782, it has long been the commercial and cultural hub for Bangkok’s Chinese community. The area offers a glimpse into local life, with hidden temples like Leng Buai Ia and Wat Mangkon Kamalawat, along with traditional apothecaries and markets selling herbs and spices. Whether you’re exploring its lively street markets, savoring world-class street food, or delving into its rich heritage, Yaowarat Road is a vibrant embodiment of Bangkok’s multicultural charm.


Location: Yaowarat Road, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand
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5. Talat Kao (Old Market)

Talat Kao Chinatown Bangkok
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jorge Láscar

Talat Kao (Old Market) is one of Bangkok’s oldest markets, located in the heart of Chinatown. Established over 200 years ago, it was the original trading hub for Chinese settlers in the area and remains a vibrant reflection of their culinary and cultural heritage. The market is famed for its array of traditional Chinese delicacies, including shark fins, dried abalone, steamed bird’s nests, and puffed fish stomachs, alongside more familiar options like dumplings, noodles, and fresh juices. Wandering through its narrow alleys, visitors can find stalls selling seasonal fruits at bargain prices, unique snacks like pak mor (steamed coconut desserts), and an array of dried goods. Despite its historical charm, Talat Kao buzzes with modern energy, blending the atmosphere of a walking street with the lively chaos of motorbikes and tuk-tuks weaving through the crowds.


Location: Yaowarat Rd, Wang Burapha Phirom, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
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6. Leng Buai Ia Shrine

Leng Buai Ia Shrine
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Bangkok
Leng Buai Ia Shrine, located in the heart of Bangkok’s Chinatown, is one of the oldest and most revered Chinese temples in Thailand. Originally built in 1658 during the Ayutthaya period, the shrine is dedicated to Leng Buai Ia, a figure believed to be a protector of Chinese immigrants and their businesses. Over the centuries, it has become a focal point for the Chinese community in Bangkok, offering both spiritual support and a place to connect with others. The shrine’s colorful design features a traditional Chinese architectural style, with ornate carvings, decorative tiles, and statues of various deities, creating a serene yet vibrant atmosphere for worshipers.

The shrine is particularly famous for its intricate offerings and rituals, which include burning incense and presenting gifts in the hope of securing blessings for prosperity, health, and success. Inside, visitors can see a statue of Leng Buai Ia, along with altars dedicated to other figures such as the Queen of Heaven, Tianhou, and the Taoist deity Gong Wu (Guan Yu). The shrine is a hub of activity during Chinese holidays, particularly Chinese New Year, when locals gather to pray for good fortune. Despite its modest size, Leng Buai Ia Shrine is an important cultural landmark, reflecting the deep roots of the Chinese community in Bangkok.


Location: Leng Buai Ia Shrine, Soi Yaowarat 6, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand
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7. Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

Dragon Lotus Temple
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chainwit.

Wat Mangkon Kamalawat, also known as the Dragon Lotus Temple, is one of the most significant and vibrant Chinese Buddhist temples in Bangkok. Located in the heart of Chinatown, the temple was founded in the early 19th century, around 1871, and is dedicated to the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism. It is one of the oldest and largest temples in the area, and its architectural style combines traditional Chinese elements with Thai influences, creating a stunning visual harmony. The temple is particularly famous for its ornate, multi-tiered roofs adorned with intricate dragon motifs, which symbolize power and protection. Inside, the main hall houses a large golden Buddha, blending Thai and Chinese artistic styles.

The temple is not only a religious site but also a cultural hub for the Chinese community in Bangkok. It houses shrines dedicated to a variety of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian deities, reflecting the diverse spiritual practices of the local community. Among the notable shrines are those dedicated to Guan Yin (the goddess of mercy), the temple’s founder, and other figures of significance. The temple grounds also feature a large courtyard with several smaller shrines, including one for ancestor worship. During major Chinese festivals such as Chinese New Year and the Vegetarian Festival, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat becomes a focal point for celebrations, drawing crowds of worshipers and tourists alike. It is an essential stop for anyone looking to experience the spiritual and cultural richness of Bangkok’s Chinatown.


Location: Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Wat Leng Noei Yi), ถนน เจริญกรุง Pom Prap, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok, Thailand
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8. Sampheng Lane

Sampeng Lane In Bangkoks Chinatown Bangkok Thailand
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Vyacheslav Argenberg

Sampeng Lane, known locally as Soi Wanit 1, is a historic and bustling market located in the heart of Bangkok’s Chinatown. This narrow, lively lane has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries, dating back to the early days of Chinese immigration to Thailand. Originally a dirt path lined with wooden shophouses and floating bamboo structures, Sampeng Lane became the backbone of trade with China, Thailand’s primary trading partner at the time. Today, the market remains a chaotic and colorful destination, offering a dizzying array of goods, from textiles and jewelry to toys, kitchenware, and dried foods. Its vibrant atmosphere is characterized by the hum of vendors, the shuffle of pushcarts, and the occasional scooter navigating through the crowded lanes.

The market’s enduring appeal lies in its authenticity and affordability. Shoppers can find wholesale bargains and unique items, while the lane’s proximity to Yaowarat Road means a seamless blend of retail and culinary delights. Food enthusiasts will be drawn to the array of Thai-Chinese street food options, from crispy spring rolls and mango sticky rice to savory pork skewers and refreshing coconut ice cream. Beyond shopping and dining, Sampeng Lane offers a glimpse into the rich history of Chinatown, from its early role in Thailand’s trading network to its evolution into a cultural and commercial landmark. Whether you’re hunting for souvenirs or savoring street food, Sampeng Lane is a must-visit for anyone exploring Bangkok’s dynamic Chinatown.


Location: Sampheng Market, Chakkrawat, Khet Samphanthawong Bangkok 10100 Thailand
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9. Wat Chakrawat (Crocodile Temple)

The Crocodile Temple E1732392154920
CC BY-SA 3.0 / CKasa

Visiting Wat Chakrawat, also known as the Crocodile Temple, in Bangkok is a unique and intriguing experience. Located in the Thonburi district, this lesser-known temple offers a fascinating blend of spirituality and unusual attractions. The temple is famous for housing live crocodiles in a small pond, a feature that sets it apart from other temples in the city. Visitors can marvel at the serene beauty of the temple’s architecture, with its traditional Thai structures and peaceful surroundings. In addition to the crocodiles, Wat Chakrawat is also known for its murals, serene ambiance, and the sense of history it holds within the heart of Bangkok’s older neighborhoods. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers a quiet escape with a dash of curiosity and local charm.


Location: Wat Chakrawatrachawat Woramahawihan (Wat Sam Pluem), ถนน จักรวรรดิ Chakkrawat, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand
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10. Bangkok Flower Market

Pak Khlong Talat Flower Market
CC BY-SA 2.0 / eric molina

Pak Khlong Talat, or Bangkok Flower Market, is the city’s largest wholesale and retail fresh flower market, brimming with vibrant blooms and fragrant offerings. Located in the Old City along Chak Phet Road near Saphan Phut (Memorial Bridge), this 24-hour market is a sensory delight, especially at night when fresh flowers like orchids, roses, marigolds, and lotus blooms arrive from the countryside. Vendors skillfully craft sacred temple garlands, wedding arrangements, and funeral displays with breathtaking speed, showcasing the artistry of traditional Thai floral culture. While the market buzzes with activity at night, during the day it shifts gears, offering fruits and vegetables at wholesale prices. Accessible from nearby landmarks like Wat Pho, Pak Khlong Talat is a must-visit destination for its vibrant atmosphere and captivating insight into Bangkok’s floral and cultural traditions.


Location: Pak Khlong Talat (Flower Market) - Wat Kanlayanamit Khwaeng Wang Burapha Phirom, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200, Thailand | Hours: 24 Hours
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Bangkok's Old Town: A Self-Guided Tour (with Maps!)

Bangkok Old Town Self Guided Tour Scaled

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Before Bangkok became the bustling capital we know today, the Chao Phraya River took a dramatic horseshoe-shaped bend to the west, winding around a small area of olive groves. This settlement was first established by the Khmer as a residence, and later, in the 1500s, by the Thais, who named it Bang Makok, or “Olive Town.” To ease boat travel to the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya, located 50 miles north, a canal was constructed, straightening the river’s path. Bang Makok grew slowly, joined by a small working-class community of Chinese immigrants on the river’s eastern bank.

In 1767, following the fall of Ayutthaya to the Burmese, General Taksin saw potential in Wat Arun and the surrounding area. After ascending to the throne, Taksin moved the Siamese capital to Bang Makok, renaming it Thonburi. His reign lasted just 15 years before the Chakri dynasty came to power in 1782 under King Rama I.

One of King Rama I’s first decisions was to relocate the capital across the Chao Phraya River to the east. There, he established a grand palace complex modeled after the ancient capital of Ayutthaya and named the new city Rattanakosin. To make way for this ambitious project, the Chinese settlers living in the area were relocated a few miles south to what is now Bangkok’s Chinatown. The transition was relatively smooth, and Rattanakosin laid the foundation for the modern city of Bangkok, or “Island City.”

Today, the Chakri dynasty remains the royal family, serving as symbolic figureheads of Thailand. While the monarchy endures, the country is governed by an elected president, reflecting the evolution of the nation’s political system.

1. Temple of the Dawn (Wat Arun)

Wat Arun Temple Of Dawn Scaled

The origins of Wat Arun remain shrouded in mystery, though it is known that a Khmer-style prang (tower) stood at this site long before the Siamese (Thai) settled in the area during the 1500s. At that time, the Chao Phraya River formed a massive horseshoe bend around the temple and nearby olive groves. These groves inspired the village’s name, Bang Makok (“Olive Town”), and the temple became known as Wat Makok. The village remained small, overshadowed by Siam’s capital, Ayutthaya, located 50 miles to the north. However, during the reign of King Narai (1656–1688), the French were permitted to build a fort near the temple. This sparked controversy, with critics accusing the king of being overly foreign-friendly. In 1688, a 40,000-strong uprising destroyed the fort, preserving Siam’s independence and averting colonization.

Nearly a century later, Ayutthaya fell to Burmese forces in 1767, leaving the once-great city in ruins. General Taksin rallied Siamese forces, expelled the Burmese, and became king. Legend has it that during the war, General Taksin glimpsed Wat Makok at dawn, which inspired him to relocate the capital to Bang Makok, renaming it Thonburi. The temple was renamed Wat Arun, after Aruna, the Hindu god of dawn. King Taksin built his Royal Palace (now the site of the Royal Thai Naval Academy) next to Wat Arun and temporarily housed the Emerald Buddha there from 1778 until his death four years later.

Following Taksin’s death, the Chakri dynasty assumed the throne with King Rama I (1782–1809). The new king moved the capital across the river to Rattanakosin, built the Grand Palace, and transferred the Emerald Buddha to its new home. Wat Arun was largely neglected during this period but was revived under King Rama II (1809–1824) and King Rama III (1824–1851), who undertook extensive restorations. During these upgrades, the central prang was significantly heightened, crowned with a seven-pronged trident symbolizing Shiva, and adorned with intricate patterns made from colorful Chinese porcelain and rows of detailed statues. Representing the mythical Mount Meru—the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology—the main tower grew to an impressive 262 feet. Four smaller towers at the corners were also added, dedicated to Phra Phai, the Hindu god of wind, as protectors of the temple.

Wat Arun’s exterior is a treasure trove of artistry, with intricate statues and decorations covering nearly every surface. Upon entering the temple grounds, visitors are greeted by two towering yaksha (demon) statues from the Hindu epic Ramayana. The white guardian, Sahassateja, and the green guardian, Tasakanth, stand vigilant at the ordination hall, warding off evil spirits. Around the base of the central prang, sculptures of animals and Chinese soldiers act as both guards and structural supports. Climbing the steep steps to the upper levels brings visitors close to four statues of the Hindu god Indra riding the three-headed elephant, Erawan.

The views from the upper terraces are breathtaking, offering panoramas of the Chao Phraya River and surrounding cityscape. For the most striking views of Wat Arun itself, visit at dawn, when the porcelain decorations shimmer in the sunlight, or at dusk, when the temple is bathed in a stunning combination of sunset hues and soft accent lighting.


Location: Wat Arun, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM | Price: 50 Baht to enter the temple grounds.
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2. Chao Phraya River

Boat On The Chao Phraya River

You haven’t truly arrived in Bangkok until you’ve cruised the Chao Phraya River on a traditional Long Tail Boat. Stretching almost the entire length of Thailand, the Chao Phraya serves as Bangkok’s main artery, cutting through the city of canals. While the river may be noisy, congested, and not the cleanest, it offers an unforgettable way to experience Bangkok’s vibrant culture.

Though passenger ferries are available at most major piers, we recommend hiring a traditional Long Tail Boat (Ruea Hang Yao in Thai). These sleek, low-profile boats are built for speed, even in shallow waters, and can carry both people and cargo. A unique feature of modern Long Tail Boats is their use of car or truck engines instead of standard boat motors. The engine’s long drive shaft doubles as a rudder, giving the driver a full 180-degree range of steering—a vital feature on the bustling river. The sight of drivers standing near the motor’s exposed, high-speed fan blades adds a thrilling edge to the experience.


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3. Wat Pho

Wat Pho Bangkok Thailand
CC BY-SA 4.0 / KOSIN SUKHUM

Wat Pho, also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is Bangkok’s oldest Buddhist temple and one of its largest, located just behind the majestic Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Constructed approximately 200 years before Bangkok became Thailand’s capital, the temple is renowned for its massive Reclining Buddha statue and its unparalleled collection of Buddha images. Wat Pho underwent a near-total reconstruction during the reign of King Rama I when the capital shifted to Bangkok.

The highlight is the gold-plated Reclining Buddha, an awe-inspiring statue that measures 46 meters in length and 15 meters in height. The statue symbolizes the Buddha’s transition into nirvana. Its feet and eyes are delicately inlaid with mother-of-pearl, while the soles display 108 auspicious scenes, blending Chinese and Indian artistic influences.

Exploring Wat Pho’s Rich Complex

Wat Pho is divided into two main walled compounds, separated by Sanamchai Road. The northern section houses the Reclining Buddha, a traditional Thai massage school, and a hall featuring 394 bronze Buddha images. Around the complex, you’ll also find 91 chedis (stupas) of various sizes, along with a beautifully decorated library adorned with porcelain figures and pagodas. In total, Wat Pho’s grounds host over 1,000 Buddha images, many of which were brought from the ancient capitals of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai.

Wat Pho is more than just a temple—it is considered Thailand’s first university and a center for learning traditional Thai massage. Unlike most therapeutic massages, this practice is invigorating and incorporates yoga-inspired movements to alleviate stress and improve blood circulation. Visitors can enjoy an authentic massage here, a draw for locals and international celebrities alike.

Additional offerings include traditional Thai dance and music lessons on Sundays, as well as consultations with astrologers and palm readers. Visitors can also receive blessings from monks for a small donation, contributing to the temple’s upkeep.

Visitor Tips

  • Bring the exact cash amount for tickets, as no change is provided.
  • Budget around 2-5 hours to explore the vast complex fully.
  • Admission includes a bottle of water, and refill stations with cool water are available on-site.
  • Dress modestly—long pants and sleeved shirts are required for both men and women.
  • Shoes must be removed to enter sacred areas.

Location: The Reclining Buddha Wat Pho Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM | Price: Adults: 200 Thai Baht | Website
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4. Saranrom Palace

Saranrom Palace
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Krzysztof Golik

This charming palace, with its salmon-pink façade and unique architecture that blends European and Thai influences, was completed in 1866. Originally intended as the retirement residence for King Rama IV, he passed away before its completion. His successor, King Rama V, repurposed the palace, using it as a temporary residence for his sons. Later, King Rama VI transformed the palace into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1926 after it ceased to serve as a royal residence. Today, Saranrom Palace stands as a reminder of Bangkok’s dynamic history and is home to the Museum of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Adjacent to the palace, you’ll find the peaceful Saranrom Royal Park, originally constructed by King Rama IV. Under King Rama V, the park briefly became an exotic zoo until the animals were relocated to Dusit Zoo. Though no longer a zoo, the park retains much of its original charm, including a striking red fountain, manicured greenery, and tranquil walking paths. It’s a delightful spot to relax after exploring the palace and offers a serene escape in the heart of Bangkok.


Location: Saranrom Palace, Sanam Chai Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 7:30 am-4:30 pm
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5. Wat Ratchapradi

Wat Ratchapradit
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.

Wat Ratchapradit, also known as Wat Ratchapradit Sathit Maha Simaram, is a small but historically significant royal temple located near the Grand Palace in Bangkok. It was commissioned by King Rama IV in 1864 as a place of worship for the Thammayut Nikaya monastic order, which he founded. Built on a modest plot of land previously used for coffee plantations, the temple reflects a unique blend of Thai and Khmer architectural styles. Its central feature is the ordination hall, or ubosot, which boasts intricate murals depicting royal ceremonies, lunar calendars, and the solar eclipse—a nod to King Rama IV’s deep interest in astronomy.

Despite its small size, Wat Ratchapradit holds immense spiritual and cultural importance. The temple’s serene atmosphere provides a contrast to the bustling surroundings, making it a peaceful retreat for visitors exploring Bangkok’s historic district. The temple’s grounds include a striking prang (Khmer-style tower), symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the Buddhist cosmos. Wat Ratchapradit is often overlooked compared to its larger neighbors, but its exquisite artistry and royal connections make it a hidden gem for those seeking a deeper understanding of Thailand’s rich history and traditions.


Location: Wat Ratchapradit Sathit Maha Simaram Ratchaworawihan, Saranrom Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 8am until 5pm | Price: Free entry
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6. Wat Ratchabophit

Wat Ratchabopit
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Athichitra

Wat Ratchabophit, located near the Grand Palace in Bangkok, is a stunning royal temple known for its blend of Thai and Western architectural influences. Built during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1869, the temple features a large central prang, or tower, inspired by the Khmer style, and an ornate ordination hall with elements of Gothic architecture. The temple’s most striking feature is its unique circular-shaped bot (ordination hall), which sets it apart from other temples in the city. This harmonious mix of styles represents the modernization efforts of the era while preserving traditional Thai elements, making Wat Ratchabophit a testament to the evolving nature of Thai art and culture.

The temple grounds are beautifully landscaped, with well-maintained gardens and serene walkways that invite visitors to pause and reflect. Inside the ordination hall, visitors can admire the intricate murals depicting the life of the Buddha, along with the magnificent golden Buddha statue seated within the hall. Surrounding the temple is a serene cloistered courtyard lined with small chedis, which house the remains of important figures. Wat Ratchabophit, though not as well-known as some of Bangkok’s more famous temples, offers a peaceful escape with its elegant architecture and rich historical significance, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in the city’s royal and religious heritage.


Location: 3 Ratchabophit Rd, Khwaeng Wat Ratchabophit, Khet Phra Nakhon, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10200,Bangkok, Thailand
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7. City Pillar Shrine (Lak Mueang)

The City Pillar Shrine Lak Mueang
CC BY-SA 4.0 / PEAK99

In keeping with Thailand’s deep-rooted superstitions, every Thai city has a City Pillar to bring good fortune. Bangkok’s pillar was erected by King Rama I at precisely 6:45 a.m. on Sunday, April 21, 1782, marking the founding of the Chakri Dynasty and the city’s official establishment. Unlike in some cities like Chiang Rai, where the pillars stand in open spaces, Bangkok’s City Pillar was soon enclosed within a shrine. These shrines became increasingly elaborate over time, with King Rama IV adding a second pillar in the 1850s for extra good luck. During the Rattanakosin Bicentennial Celebration in 1982, the shrine was rebuilt into the impressive structure you see today, topped by a towering white prang.


Location: Bangkok City Pillar Shrine Lak Muang Rd Khwaeng Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200 Thailand
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8. Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha)

Wat Phra Kaew Scaled

Enter the Grand Palace Complex through the main gate on the north side of the complex and proceed to the courtyard to purchase your ticket. Once you have your ticket, the ideal starting point is Wat Phra Kaew, followed by exploring the central area of the Grand Palace.

The crown jewel of the Grand Palace complex is undoubtedly Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Enter through the main gate at the temple’s southwest corner, where you’ll immediately notice a dark stone hermit statue. This figure, the Patron of Medicine, is revered by locals who make offerings in hopes of good health for their loved ones. You can join in the tradition by offering incense and lightly touching a dampened lotus flower to your head for good luck. Nearby, look out for the temple’s elephant statues—circling one three times and rubbing its head is said to bring additional fortune.

Once you’ve received your blessings, head to the Upper Terrace to explore its three iconic towers. From left to right, the first is the golden Sri Lankan-style chedi known as Phra Sri Rattana, a dazzling structure believed to house a relic of the Buddha—his breastbone and ashes. The chedi’s gleaming presence is mesmerizing and serves as a focal point of the temple grounds. Nearby, you’ll find a model of Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, a reminder of the historic power and reach of the Siamese Empire.

In the center of the Upper Terrace stands the green Phra Mondop, the temple library adorned with mother-of-pearl doors, statues of Chakri kings, and naga guardians with both human and dragon heads. To the right is the Royal Pantheon, a vibrant orange and green structure that is only open to the public once a year in October to honor the founding of the Chakri dynasty. Near the Pantheon, you’ll see smaller golden pyramids guarded by vividly colored figures—an ideal spot for memorable photos.

On the northern side of the temple, beyond the Upper Terrace, you’ll discover another trio of buildings: the Auxiliary Library (Ho Phra Monthien Tham), Wihan Yot, and the Royal Mausoleum (Ho Phra Nak). Take time to admire their intricately designed roofs before exploring the temple’s hidden gem: a series of 178 mural panels lining the inside of the surrounding wall. These murals, which encircle the temple clockwise starting at the north gate, depict the epic tale of the Ramakien. Look closely at the vivid battle scenes featuring colorful demons—the same protective figures you’ll find in the towering statues throughout Wat Phra Kaew and other Bangkok temples.

The centerpiece of Wat Phra Kaew, located just behind the hermit statue, is the building that enshrines the historic Emerald Buddha. Despite its name, the statue is not made of emerald but of solid jade. This 2-foot-tall dark green Buddha is said to have been carved in India in 43 BC before being hidden in a Sri Lankan cave for safekeeping 500 years later. Over the next millennium, the statue traveled extensively, eventually arriving at Chiang Mai’s Great Stupa in 1468. In 1552, it was relocated to Laos to evade Burmese invasions, though the city fell four years later. The Emerald Buddha remained in Laos until it was reclaimed by the Thais in 1784 and brought to Bangkok.

The statue is adorned with seasonal costumes, which are changed three times a year to mark the summer, winter, and rainy seasons. These ceremonial outfits—featuring a crown and jewelry for summer, a golden shawl for winter, and a gilt robe and headdress for the rainy months—are changed exclusively by the King of Thailand, the only person permitted to approach the statue closely.

Inside the building, murals cover the walls, illustrating the life of Buddha, his journey to enlightenment, and Buddhist cosmology, including the realms of Desire, Being, and Illusion. The narrative begins on the left side with Buddha’s birth in Nepal. While photography is not permitted inside, visitors can capture images from a distance near the entrance. Be sure to admire the ornate golden doors and the intricately detailed guardians that surround the building before continuing your exploration.


Location: Wat Phra Kaew, Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand
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9. Grand Palace

Bangkoks Royal Grand Palace

Now wander around the rest of the Palace and look out for:

Outer Court (Phra Ratcha Khruang): This area is home to several important buildings, including the Chakri Maha Prasat Hall, a striking blend of Thai and European architectural styles, originally built as a royal residence and now used for ceremonial purposes. The Amarinda Hall and the Throne Hall are also located in this area, where the king used to meet with dignitaries.

The Borom Phiman Mansion: This was once the royal residence of King Rama V and has beautiful European-style architecture. It’s often used for royal ceremonies and receptions.

The Museum of the Emerald Buddha Temple: This museum houses important artifacts related to the temple, including royal regalia and historical items associated with the Emerald Buddha and the Thai monarchy.

The Inner Court (Phra Maha Phimuk): This is the most sacred part of the palace, where the king and his family lived. It includes several smaller buildings and royal halls that are not always open to the public but offer a glimpse of the regal life of the past.

The Grand Palace Gardens: The gardens are beautifully landscaped with lush greenery, fountains, and ornamental ponds, offering a peaceful atmosphere amidst the grandeur of the palace.

The Emerald Buddha’s Cloister (Phra Ubosot): Located adjacent to Wat Phra Kaew, this area is dedicated to the royal family and sacred rituals. It is beautifully decorated and contains many important royal artifacts.

Phra Ratchawang (Royal Buildings): These buildings are significant for their historical and architectural value. The inner complex contains various buildings and halls, some of which are still used for ceremonial purposes by the royal family.


Location: The Grand Palace, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM | Price: Adults 500 baht | Website | Skip the Line
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10. Sanam Luang Square

Sanam Luang Garden Palace
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Uthen Smantai

Sanam Luang, a prominent public space in Bangkok, lies in front of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the Grand Palace. Initially named Thung Phra Men, it served as the royal cremation ground for kings, queens, and princes starting during the reign of King Rama I. Over time, this area evolved into a cultural and ceremonial hub for the city.

During King Rama III’s reign (1824–1851), Sanam Luang briefly became a rice plantation, symbolizing Thailand’s fertility amid a conflict with Vietnam over the Cambodian border. Later, in 1855, King Rama IV renamed the field Thong Sanam Luang and enhanced its role as a ceremonial space, introducing the Royal Ploughing Ceremony, constructing a hall for a Buddha image, and adding pavilions and a stage for religious rituals.

King Rama V significantly expanded Sanam Luang in 1897 as part of Bangkok’s centennial celebrations. Inspired by his visit to Java and its beautiful palace gardens, he ordered the removal of older structures and planted two rows of tamarind trees around the field, giving it the aesthetic we see today.

Over the years, Sanam Luang has hosted various events, including kite flying, horse racing, and even golf. It remains a key site for annual traditions such as the Ploughing Ceremony in May. Additionally, it has witnessed grand celebrations like the Bi-Centennial of Bangkok (1982) and the Golden Jubilee Royal Ceremony (1996).

Despite its diverse uses, Sanam Luang retains its traditional role as a royal cremation ground. Prominent figures cremated here include King Ananda Mahidol (1950), Queen Savang Vadhana (1956), Queen Rambhai Barni (1986), Princess Mother Srinagarindra (1996), Princess Galyani Vadhana (2008), and Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda (2012). This blend of history, culture, and royal significance cements Sanam Luang’s place as a treasured landmark in Bangkok.


Location: Sanam Luang, Ratchadamnoen Klang Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 24 Hours
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11. Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic)

Wat Mahathat Bangkok

Wat Mahathat is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It holds the distinction of being one of the ten royal temples of the highest class, reflecting its importance in Thai religious and cultural life.The temple’s origins date back to the Ayutthaya period (1351–1767), where it was originally known as Wat Salak. When Bangkok became the capital of Siam, the temple was strategically positioned between the Grand Palace and the Front Palace, the residence of the vice-king. This prime location made it a key site for royal ceremonies and funerals. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone various renovations and upgrades, with successive Thai kings raising its status. In 1803, the temple was officially named Wat Mahathat of Bangkok, and in 1996, it was given its current name. Today, it is also home to the Vipassana Meditation Center, where visitors can practice insight meditation.

The temple grounds also house Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand’s oldest institution of higher learning for Buddhist monks. Established in 1889, the university is a leading center for Buddhist education and offers a range of faculties, including human sciences, social sciences, an international program, and graduate studies. By 1997, the university became a public institution, further cementing its status as an integral part of Thailand’s academic landscape.


Location: Tha Suphan Alley, Khwaeng Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Khet Phra Nakhon, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10200, Thailand
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12. National Museum Bangkok

National Museum Bangkok
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Masgatotkaca

The National Museum Bangkok showcases an extensive collection of Thai art and history, spanning from the Neolithic era to the present. Established in 1874 by King Rama V, it was the first public venue to display the royal collection of King Rama IV along with other culturally significant artifacts. The museum is housed in the Wang Na Palace, an 18th-century structure that once served as the residence of the Prince Successor. Initially, its purpose was to exhibit antiques and gifts that King Rama V inherited from his father.

Originally named the Bangkok Museum, it was formally opened by King Rama VII in 1926. By 1934, it had evolved under the guidance of the Department of Fine Arts into the National Museum Bangkok, transforming from a dusty collection of relics into a well-organized institution. Free guided tours in English, French (Wed, Thu), Japanese (Wed), and German (Thu) are available at 9:30 AM, offering valuable insights into the exhibits. Today, exhibits are divided into three sections that chronologically follow Thai history, with comprehensive English-language descriptions provided for all artifacts.

The museum features several notable collections:

  • The Thai History Gallery explores periods from Sukhothai to Rattanakosin, located in the Sivamokhaphiman Hall.
  • The Archaeological and Art History Collection includes artifacts ranging from prehistoric times to the modern era, with an impressive display of ancient sculptures.
  • The Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection features Chinese weaponry, gold treasures, precious stones, ceremonial masks, and significant artifacts from across Southeast Asia.
  • Additional highlights include a Funeral Chariot Hall, which displays ornate carriages used in royal cremations, and many remarkable examples of Thai architecture.

Location: National Museum, Soi Na Phra That, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand
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Riding The Ha Giang Loop In Vietnam (4 Days)

Riding The Ha Giang Loop Scaled

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Hà Giang, Vietnam’s northernmost province, was once regarded as the ultimate frontier for adventurous travelers. Today, it holds legendary status among independent explorers, thanks to the Hà Giang Loop—a renowned motorbiking route through surreal landscapes. Winding main roads navigate undulating rice terraces, mountain passes carve through cliffs above turquoise rivers, and rural paths weave through limestone pinnacles. The province is also home to over a dozen ethnolinguistic groups, each with distinct languages, traditional clothing, architecture, and customs. In recent years, the Hà Giang Loop has seen a rise in visitors, improved road conditions, and a growth in tourism services. While certain stretches can be busy with motorbike groups, mass tourism has yet to fully take hold. Now is the perfect moment to experience the Hà Giang Extreme North Loop.

What is the Ha Giang Loop?

The Ha Giang Loop is a winding mountain road in northern Vietnam, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Some sections of the loop are part of the Dong Van UNESCO Global Geopark, one of only 195 such parks in 48 countries worldwide. The loop typically begins and ends in the town of Ha Giang.

As you travel along the loop, you’ll be captivated by the stunning natural landscapes, with small villages nestled in the mountains, waterfalls, rivers, and canyons. Along the way, you’ll also see children playing in the streets. The Ha Giang Province is home to over 55,000 people, representing 22 different ethnic groups, with the majority being Kinh and Tày people, making up 55% of the population.

Where is the Ha Giang Loop?

Ha Giang is a province in the far north of Vietnam, covering an area of 7,930 km². Located east of Sapa, it shares a border with China and is famous for its striking limestone and granite mountain ranges. The capital city of the province, also called Ha Giang, is a central point for travelers, and when people mention “Ha Giang,” they may be referring to either the province or the city. Most visitors to Ha Giang typically start and conclude their journey in the city itself.

Highlights of the Ha Giang Loop

1. Mã Pí Lèng Pass

Ma Pi Leng Pass Scaled

Mã Pí Lèng Pass, one of the most iconic and breathtaking routes in Vietnam, stretches across the rugged landscape of Ha Giang Province. Known as the “king of all passes,” Mã Pí Lèng connects the towns of Meo Vac and Dong Van, offering travelers a mesmerizing journey through the majestic highlands. The pass, which reaches altitudes of up to 2,000 meters, offers panoramic views of deep valleys, winding rivers, and towering mountain peaks. The winding road carved into the steep cliffs makes for a thrilling and unforgettable ride, often described as a challenging yet awe-inspiring experience for those brave enough to traverse it.

The Mã Pí Lèng Pass is not just a marvel of engineering, but also a testament to the resilience of the local people. Built by the H’mong ethnic group in the 1960s, this road was initially constructed by hand, making it an impressive feat of determination and craftsmanship. Travelers who venture along Mã Pí Lèng are rewarded with stunning vistas of the Nho Quế River below, its turquoise waters winding through the valley. With its dramatic scenery and cultural significance, Mã Pí Lèng Pass is a must-see destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.


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2. Quan Ba Heaven Gate

Happy Road View From Quan Ba Heaven Gate Scaled

Quan Ba Heaven Gate is a renowned landmark located about 1,500 meters above sea level, 43 kilometers from Ha Giang City. This iconic gate serves as the entryway to the Dong Van Karst Plateau, a UNESCO Global Geopark. Historically, it was a vital checkpoint protecting the region, and remnants of the old wooden gate once used to secure this passage can still be found. Today, Quan Ba Heaven Gate is celebrated for its breathtaking scenery and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and the picturesque Quan Ba Twin Mountains below.

The journey to Quan Ba Heaven Gate is an adventure in itself, with winding roads that weave through verdant hills and rugged terrain. Upon reaching the summit, visitors are rewarded with sweeping vistas of terraced rice fields, mist-covered peaks, and the lush greenery that defines the region. The gate is also a popular spot to witness sunrises and sunsets, as the changing light bathes the landscape in warm hues, creating an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking the raw beauty of Ha Giang.


Location: Quan Ba ​​Heaven Gate, Quốc lộ 4C, Quyết Tiến, Quản Bạ District, Hà Giang, Vietnam
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3. Lung Cu Flag Tower

Lung Cu Flag Point Vietnam
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Khoitran1957

Lung Cu Flag Tower, often referred to as the “Northernmost Point of Vietnam,” is an iconic monument located on Dragon Mountain (Long Son) in Ha Giang province. Towering 33 meters tall, the structure is crowned with a giant Vietnamese flag measuring 54 square meters, symbolizing the unity of the country’s 54 ethnic groups. This flag tower is not just a geographical marker but also a symbol of patriotism, reminding visitors of Vietnam’s sovereignty and the spirit of its people. Climbing the 839 stone steps to reach the tower offers a rewarding journey through scenic views and a sense of connection to the nation’s rich history.

From the top of Lung Cu Flag Tower, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including terraced rice fields, serene villages, and lush valleys stretching into the horizon. The area is steeped in cultural significance, home to ethnic minority communities such as the Lo Lo and H’Mong, whose traditions enrich the experience of visiting Lung Cu. For many, standing beneath the waving flag at this northernmost point is a moment of pride and awe, making Lung Cu Flag Tower a must-visit destination in Ha Giang.


Location: Lung Cu Flag Point, Đường lên Cột Cờ, Lũng Cú, Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang, Vietnam
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4. Hoang Su Phi Rice Terraces

Hoang Su Phi Rice Terraces

The Hoang Su Phi Rice Terraces, located in the western region of Ha Giang province, are a breathtaking testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Carved into the steep hillsides by ethnic groups such as the Dao, Nung, and H’mong, these terraces stretch across the communes of Ban Luoc, Ban Phung, Ho Thau, Nam Ty, and Thong Nguyen, creating a mesmerizing landscape that changes with the seasons. Recognized as a National Heritage Site in 2012, the terraces cover approximately 3,000 hectares, symbolizing centuries of agricultural ingenuity and cultural tradition.

Every year, the rice terraces transform into a golden sea during the harvest season, drawing photographers, adventurers, and nature lovers from across the globe. The design of the terraces, created to manage limited water resources effectively, is both functional and artistic, with layers cascading down the mountains like emerald staircases during the planting season and golden waves at harvest. Beyond their visual allure, the terraces are a living museum, reflecting the resilience and resourcefulness of the local communities who have sustained this agricultural wonder for generations. A visit to Hoang Su Phi is not just a journey into nature’s beauty but also a deep dive into Vietnam’s cultural richness.


Location: Thông Nguyên, Hoàng Su Phì District, Hà Giang, Vietnam
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5. H’Mong King’s Palace

Vuongs Palace Dong Van
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Khánh Hmoong

Nestled in the Sa Phin Valley of Dong Van district, the H’Mong King’s Palace, also known as the Vuong Mansion, is a significant cultural and historical site in Ha Giang. Built over eight years in the early 20th century, the mansion was the residence of Vuong Chinh Duc, a powerful H’Mong leader who was once recognized as the “King of the Meo” (former name for the H’Mong ethnic group) by the Nguyen dynasty. Spanning 1,200 square meters, this architectural masterpiece combines influences from the Chinese Qing dynasty with traditional H’Mong aesthetics. Its design is based on the Chinese character “王” (wang), meaning “king,” symbolizing wealth and authority.

Surrounded by a protective wall and shaded by ancient pine trees, the palace exudes an air of majesty. Inside, visitors can explore 64 rooms, including the living quarters, working spaces, storage areas, and even a large stone tank used for rainwater collection—a testament to the ingenuity required to survive in the arid highlands. The intricate carvings of dragons, phoenixes, and bats throughout the palace reflect both its cultural richness and the affluence of its time. Today, the H’Mong King’s Palace serves not only as a historical relic but also as a symbol of the H’Mong people’s heritage and their role in shaping the history of northern Vietnam.


Location: Dinh Vua Mèo, Sà Phìn, Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang, Vietnam | Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. | Price: 25,000 VND
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6. Nho Quế River

Song Nho Que
CC BY-SA 4.0 / NKSTTSSHNVN

The Nho Quế River, flowing through the rugged landscapes of Ha Giang, is one of the most captivating natural attractions in northern Vietnam. Known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and dramatic, steep-sided gorges, the river cuts through the karst mountains, creating a breathtakingly beautiful sight. The river stretches for more than 100 kilometers, originating from the Chinese border and winding its way through remote valleys, offering visitors a chance to experience the serene beauty of the region’s untouched wilderness. The Nho Quế River is best admired from the iconic Nho Quế Bridge, which provides a panoramic view of the river as it meanders through the valley below.

The Nho Quế River is not only a stunning visual spectacle but also a vital water source for the local ethnic communities, such as the H’mong and Tay people, who have lived along its banks for centuries. For adventurous travelers, a boat ride along the river is a must-do activity, offering an intimate view of the landscape and an opportunity to see the local villages that dot the river’s edge. Whether you’re drawn to its natural beauty, its cultural significance, or the thrilling adventure of exploring it, the Nho Quế River is undoubtedly one of Ha Giang’s most remarkable gems.


Location: Sông Nho Quế
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When is the best time to Ride the Ha Giang Loop?

The ideal time to visit Ha Giang is between September and November when the temperatures are cooler. From April to June, temperatures begin to rise, and July and August can be quite hot with heavy rainfall.

I visited Ha Giang in September and had an amazing experience. While it did rain occasionally, the showers were never intense enough to disrupt our plans. The weather was comfortably warm, without being too hot, and it got cooler as we ascended higher into the mountains.

How to Get to Ha Giang

One of the most common ways to reach Ha Giang province is by taking a bus from Hanoi, which takes about six hours. There are both day bus and night buses available. (If you’re flying into Hanoi and prefer a direct, private transfer to Ha Giang, you can book one here.)

Before booking your bus ticket, be sure to check with your motorbike rental company to see if the cost of a bus ticket is included in the rental price. This is often the case with group tours.

How long does it take to Ride the Ha Giang Loop?

Riding the Ha Giang Loop typically takes between 3 to 4 days, depending on how much time you want to spend exploring the area. While it is possible to complete the loop with a 2 day tour, it can feel rushed, especially if you want to fully experience the sights. The most common itinerary is 3 days and 2 nights, which allows for a more relaxed pace, while 4 days and 3 nights offer plenty of time to stop and enjoy the scenery, villages, and attractions along the way.

Ha Giang Loop: Easy Rider or Ride Yourself?

You have two main options for exploring the Hà Giang Loop: hiring an easy rider (someone who drives the motorbike while you ride as a passenger) or riding the bike yourself. The roads on the Hà Giang Loop are not well-maintained and can be quite challenging, so carefully consider which option suits you best.

If you’re inexperienced with motorbikes, it’s strongly recommended to hire an easy rider. While some people attempt to ride on their own despite lacking experience, this often leads to accidents and injuries—something we’ve witnessed far too often. Opting for an easy rider also allows you to fully enjoy the breathtaking scenery without the stress of navigating the roads yourself.

However, if you’re confident in your riding skills and have an International Driving Permit (required in Vietnam), tackling the loop on your own can be one of the most spectacular and rewarding motorbike journeys of your life.



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Angkor Wat Grand Circuit: Self-Guided Tour (+ Map)

Angkor Wat Grand Circuit E1731675327520

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The Grand Circuit is a circular route that takes you through some of the lesser-known temples of Angkor, located just outside Siem Reap. It’s an excellent option for those looking to explore beyond the more crowded, well-known sites and experience the quieter, more remote parts of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Here’s a guide to making the most of the Grand Circuit, with tips on the best times to visit and which temples to prioritize during your journey.

There are two main circuits for exploring the central Angkor temples. The Angkor Wat Small Circuit covers the most famous and historically significant temples, while the Grand Circuit takes you to other, less-visited temples that are still awe-inspiring in their own right.

The Grand Circuit, spans 26 kilometers, and is highlighted on our map, along with all the key sites.

History of Angkor Wat and the Grand Circuit

Angkor Wat, built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, is the centerpiece of the Angkor Archaeological Park and one of the most important and recognizable religious monuments in the world. Originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple following the decline of the Khmer Empire. The temple’s architectural grandeur, including its five central towers symbolizing Mount Meru, intricate bas-reliefs, and expansive galleries, reflects the Khmer Empire’s peak in both artistic and engineering achievements. The Grand Circuit is a broader route that takes visitors beyond the central area to explore the less-visited but equally impressive temples of Angkor. This 26-kilometer loop of the Grand Circuit includes significant sites such as Preah Khan, Neak Pean, Ta Som, and East Mebon, offering a more tranquil, off-the-beaten-path experience compared to the more crowded Small Circuit. The Grand Circuit provides insight into the diversity of temple architecture and the far-reaching influence of the Khmer Empire, showcasing both the grandeur and intricacy of Angkor’s lesser-known gems.

How to explore Angkor Wat’s Grand Circuit

Options for exploring Angkor Park on the Grand Cricuit:

English-Speaking Guide

A tour with an English-speaking guide who will walk you through the temples, explaining their history and layout is definately something to consider. The cost for a guide is typically £40. Alternatively, you may also find guides offering their services at the entrances of each temple.

Hiring a Tuk-Tuk driver

Hiring a Tuk-Tuk driver is a great way to explore the Small Circuit, as it offers a shaded ride and allows you to cool off between temple visits. The cost is typically around $15 for the day, with water provided by the driver. Expect a small additional fee for sunrise or sunset trips.

You can easily arrange a tuk-tuk through your guesthouse or local tour providers. Once you’ve met your first tuk-tuk driver, they may suggest exchanging WhatsApp numbers to coordinate future outings.

Rent a Scooter

Another option for exploring the Small Circuit is to rent a scooter and drive yourself, following the provided map and walking route. Scooter rentals typically cost $5-8 per day and often include unlimited mileage.

While the roads around the temples are generally quiet, expect heavier traffic on the route from Siem Reap to the start of the Grand Circuit.

Rent a Bicycle or a Guided Bike Tour

Biking is a fun way to see the temple area. For a single day of cycling, the Big Circuit is actually more rewarding than the Small Circuit despite being longer.

Often people will hire the bikes at Siem Reap, or be provided by thier hotel. This is great although it takes about 45 minutes to ride from central Siem Reap to the start of the circuit and another 45 minutes to return at the end of the day. Plus, if you’re planning to catch sunrise or sunset, biking means traveling in the dark.

This Angkor Sunrise Guided Bike Tour with Breakfast and Lunch is definately worth considering. You are provided transport to Ankor Wat, and recieve your bike there.

If you are worried about the cycling in the heat you should consider renting an E-Bike such as this Angkor Electric Bicycle Tour with a Guide.

Private Tour by Car or Jeep

A private tour or taxi tour, costing around £99, is similar to a tuk-tuk tour but offers air conditioning and is slightly faster. However, it’s pricier and lacks the open-air experience that makes tuk-tuk travel so enjoyable. A exciting option is a Guided Jeep Tour, some such as this one includes Inclusive lunch at local house.

What to Visit on the Angkor Wat Grand Circuit

1. North Gate of Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom North Gate
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Marcin Konsek

The North Gate of Angkor Thom is a grand and well-preserved entrance to the ancient city, characterized by its iconic face towers and intricate carvings. Built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, the gate features a central tower adorned with serene faces, symbolizing the compassion and wisdom of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. The approach to the gate includes a causeway lined with statues of devas and asuras, each holding a massive naga (serpent), representing the Hindu legend of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk. This dramatic entrance offers visitors an impressive introduction to the architectural and symbolic depth of Khmer art and religion.


Location: Tonle Om Gate (Southern Gate), Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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2. Preah Khan

Preah Khan Temple
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jakub Hałun

The Preah Khan Temple is a large and intricately designed temple built by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century. Located near the center of Angkor, it is one of the major temples of the Angkor complex. Preah Khan was initially dedicated to the king’s father and was intended to serve as a Buddhist university, housing numerous monks, teachers, and students. Its architectural style is marked by vast galleries, courtyards, and impressive carvings, with the central sanctuary aligned along an east-west axis. The temple complex is large, featuring a combination of Buddhist and Hindu imagery, reflecting the transitional religious period of the Khmer Empire.


Location: Preah Khan Temple, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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3. Prei Temple (Prey E Tbong Temple)

Prasat Banteay Prei
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Stefan Fussan

Prei Temple, also known as Prey E Tbong, is a modest but captivating temple situated in the Angkor Archaeological Park near Banteay Prei. Dating back to the 12th century and attributed to the reign of King Jayavarman VII, Prei Temple embodies the simplicity and charm of smaller Angkorian shrines. Though modest in scale, it includes a central sanctuary and a “library” building, both framed by a surrounding laterite wall and entrance gopura. The temple’s decorative carvings, including apsara figures and delicate floral motifs, showcase the Khmer artistry of the period. Nestled within the forest, Prei Temple offers a tranquil atmosphere, a contrast to the grandeur of Angkor’s larger monuments, making it an ideal spot for visitors seeking a peaceful experience amidst Angkor’s ancient history.


Location: Prasat Banteay Prei, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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Click here to read our blog about 10 Hidden Temples in Siem Reap

4. Banteay Prei Temple

Prasat Banteay Prei
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Stefan Fussan

Banteay Prei Temple: Banteay Prei is a lesser-known temple located within the Angkor Archaeological Park, surrounded by dense jungle. This small temple dates back to the 12th century and is believed to have been built by King Jayavarman VII. The temple is set within a rectangular enclosure and is a prime example of the Bayon style, with numerous bas-reliefs depicting scenes of daily life, including soldiers and mythical creatures. Banteay Prei is not as frequently visited as other temples in Angkor, making it a peaceful site for exploration.


Location: Prasat Banteay Prei, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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5. Neak Poan – The Mystical Island Temple

Neak Poan Temple Prasat Neak Poan
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Kiensvay

Neak Poan, also known as Neak Pean or “The Coiled Serpents,” is a unique and tranquil temple complex located on an artificial island in the Jayatataka Baray (reservoir) within Angkor Archaeological Park. Built during the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, this Buddhist temple is one of the most distinctive in the Angkor region. Designed as a healing temple, Neak Poan was inspired by the sacred Himalayan lake Anavatapta, believed in ancient mythology to possess healing powers. The temple features a central pool with a small shrine rising from a lotus-shaped pedestal at its center, surrounded by four smaller pools symbolizing water, earth, fire, and wind—elements thought to bring balance and health. The name “Neak Poan” originates from the stone naga (serpent) sculptures that wrap protectively around the base of the central shrine. The serene setting, surrounded by lush vegetation and water, creates an ethereal ambiance, making Neak Poan a peaceful retreat and a place for contemplation amid the ruins.


Location: Neak Poan Temple, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Read more about Neak Poan – The Mystical Island Temple

Click here to read our blog about Angkor Wat Small Circuit: Self-Guided Tour (with Map!)

6. Krol Ko Temple

Krol Ko Temple
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95

Krol Ko Temple is a small yet captivating Buddhist sanctuary built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century. Tucked away within the Angkor Archaeological Park, it features a compact, enclosed layout and follows the distinctive architectural style of other Jayavarman VII temples, such as Ta Prohm and Preah Khan. The temple is known for its unique gopuras, or entrance towers, that display intricate carvings of deities and floral motifs symbolizing prosperity and spiritual harmony. Krol Ko is thought to have been a place of meditation, with its peaceful ambiance accentuated by the surrounding lush forest. Although modest in scale, the temple showcases Khmer artistry in its delicate lintels, pediments, and serene bas-reliefs, capturing a quiet, spiritual beauty amid the grand monuments of Angkor.


Location: Krol Ko, Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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7. Ta Som Temple

Ta Som Temple
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ussfa344

Ta Som is a small yet charming temple located on the Grand Circuit of Angkor, built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII. The temple is dedicated to the king’s father and, like many temples from this era, features impressive carvings of deities, apsaras, and devatas. One of its most distinctive features is the large tree growing out of the eastern gate, where the roots have entwined around the stone structure, adding to the temple’s “lost temple” charm. Ta Som offers a quieter, more peaceful visit compared to other larger temples in Angkor, with beautiful bas-reliefs and intricate carvings.


Location: Ta Som, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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8. East Mebon Temple

East Mebon
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Gary Todd

East Mebon Temple, a magnificent 10th-century structure, was built under King Rajendravarman II and served as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. It originally stood on an island in the center of the now-dry Eastern Baray, a massive reservoir that once provided water to the surrounding region. East Mebon is known for its striking multi-tiered structure and intricate carvings that illustrate scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple is adorned with remarkable sandstone and brick towers and features stone carvings of elephants at each corner, symbolizing strength and protection. Its intricate lintels and pediments showcase exquisite Khmer artistry, while its high position offers views over the ancient baray, capturing the temple’s harmonious blend of nature, water, and sacred space.


Location: Eastern Mebon Temple, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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9. Leak Neang Temple

Prasat Leak Neang
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Arabsalam

Leak Neang Temple, also known as Prasat Leak Neang, is a small yet elegant sanctuary located within the Angkor Archaeological Park, close to the larger Ta Prohm temple. Built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, this temple follows the architectural and artistic style characteristic of his reign. The temple’s structure is simple, featuring a single shrine with finely carved lintels and pediments depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology. Although compact, Leak Neang Temple offers a glimpse into the refined craftsmanship of Khmer artisans, with delicate devata (goddess) carvings and intricate floral motifs that symbolize grace and spiritual purity. Tucked amid lush greenery, the temple exudes a tranquil, intimate charm, inviting visitors to appreciate its intricate details and serene atmosphere.


Location: Prasat Leak Neang, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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10. Pre Rup Temple

Angkor Pre Rup
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Christophe95

Pre Rup is a stunning temple located at the eastern edge of the Angkor Archaeological Park, constructed during the reign of King Rajendravarman II in the 10th century. It served as a state temple dedicated to the Hindu gods, with a strong focus on the god Shiva. The temple’s architecture is characterized by pyramid-like towers and large stairways, giving it a monumental and imposing presence. Pre Rup is also notable for its spectacular views, especially at sunset, when the warm tones of the stone temple contrast beautifully with the surrounding landscape.


Location: Pre Rup temple, Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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11. Srah Srang Temple

Srah Srang Angkor
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso

Srah Srang Temple, located near the Angkor Archaeological Park, is a large water reservoir, originally built during the reign of King Rajendravarman II in the 10th century. Though modest in structure, the site offers a beautiful view, especially at sunrise, casting a serene reflection over the water. Visitors can often enjoy this spot in relative quiet, as it tends to be less crowded than other temples.  The temple features a stone platform that once served as a royal bathing area and is framed by a large, rectangular reservoir. Today, it offers a peaceful spot for visitors, especially at sunrise, when the water reflects the light and the temple is often quiet and less crowded. The site is ideal for those seeking a tranquil experience amidst the grandeur of Angkor’s other monuments.


Location: Srah Srang, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Read more about Srah Srang & Kandal Srah Srang
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Angkor Wat Small Circuit: Self-Guided Tour (with Map!)

Angkor Wat And The Small Circuit

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The Small Circuit is a popular loop near Siem Reap that takes you to some of the most iconic temples of the Angkor complex, including Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm. This route offers an ideal way to experience the grandeur of Angkor’s architecture and history. The Grand Circuit takes you to other, less-visited temples that are still awe-inspiring in their own right. To make the most of the Small Circuit, plan to start early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the soft morning light on the temples. While Angkor Wat and Bayon are must-sees, consider skipping lesser-known temples if time is tight.

History of Angkor Wat and the Small Circuit

The majority of temples within the Angkor Wat complex were constructed between 802 and 1431 AD, a period known as the Angkor Era, when Cambodian power dominated Southeast Asia. The rulers during this era were either Buddhist or Hindu, and over time, some statues were modified to change depictions from Buddha to Vishnu and vice versa.

In 1860, French archaeologists “rediscovered” Angkor Wat, sparking efforts to both study its history and develop it as a tourist attraction. Recently, LiDAR technology has provided high-resolution mapping of the area, revealing patterns beneath the jungle canopy. These maps uncovered boundaries of fields, roads, and dwellings, which has transformed our understanding of Angkor Wat by offering new insights into the population density and lifestyles within the ancient temple cities.

A perfect way to explore the most famous temples near Siem Reap is by following the route known as the Small Circuit. The Small Circuit provides a focused tour of Angkor’s most iconic sites, including the grand Angkor Wat, the mysterious stone faces of Bayon, and the jungle-wrapped ruins of Ta Prohm. This route is a must for any Siem Reap itinerary, showcasing temples with unique features and atmospheres. With so much to experience, this guide offers a route map, top temple picks, and walking paths to help you navigate and find hidden highlights, allowing for flexible options on what to see and skip.

How to explore Angkor Wat’s Small Circuit

Options for exploring Angkor Park:

  • Rent a bicycle: Choose from a mountain bike (recommended for its durability), a street bike, or an e-bike. Note that in Siem Reap, e-bikes function like electric scooters, so you’ll need to recharge them within the park.
  • Join a guided cycling tour: Ideal if you’re looking to enjoy the exercise and scenery without the hassle of planning a route or arranging rentals. Have a look at this Angkor Wat Sunrise and Temples E-Bike Tour.
  • Hire a tuk-tuk with a driver: A popular and convenient option that your hotel can likely arrange. Be sure to agree on the price, duration, and specific sites you’d like to visit in advance or book on a pre arranged Tuk-Tuk Tour.
  • Rent a car with a driver: Similar to a tuk-tuk rental but typically more expensive and less immersive since you’ll be indoors with air conditioning rather than out in the open air, try this Small Circuit Tour by Car.
  • Book a guided tour: For those who prefer not to cycle or organize transport themselves, several well-reviewed Small Circuit Angkor Tours can be booked online in advance.
  • No motorbikes allowed: Note that tourists are not permitted to enter the site with traditional scooters or motorbikes.

How to Hire a Bike in Siem Reap

Renting a bike in Siem Reap is easy, as many hotels offer this service. Booking directly through your hotel is the most convenient option. When selecting accommodations on sites like Booking.com, look for “bike rental” in the hotel description. It’s also a good idea to email the hotel in advance to confirm availability and reserve your bikes, so you’re set to start exploring right away upon arrival.

Cycling Tour of Angkor Wat’s Big and Small Circuits

For those who want to explore the majority of Angkor Wat’s temples within a limited time, a two-day cycling tour is ideal. Angkor’s cycling routes are traditionally divided into the Small (Petit) Circuit and Big (Grand) Circuit, set up by the French when they first opened Angkor to tourism. Both circuits offer unique sights, covering nearly all the main temples and notable features.

The Small Circuit Cycle Tour takes you through the most famous temples, centering around Angkor Thom and including iconic stops like Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm (the “Tomb Raider” temple), and Bayon, known for its many enigmatic faces. The Big Circuit Cycle Tour goes beyond the main attractions to quieter, less-visited temples. Though not as monumental as Angkor Wat, these temples are set in scenic countryside and offer serene photo spots, plus views of a large lake and some hidden gems along the route.

Choosing the Small Circuit or Big Circuit First

Starting with the Small Circuit is a great idea for your first day. This circuit includes Angkor Wat’s most famous temples, so it tends to be busier, and you’ll likely want to cover as much as possible without missing key spots. On the second day, exploring the Big Circuit will allow you to unwind as you cycle through the scenic countryside, taking in quieter temples and peaceful landscapes at a more relaxed pace.

Worried About Two Days of Cycling?

If two days of cycling seems overwhelming, consider cycling one day and hiring a tuk-tuk for the other. For a single day of cycling, the Big Circuit is actually more rewarding despite being longer. Its paths wind through serene countryside, lesser-known jungle trails, and even along the Angkor Thom Wall. With fewer crowds, it feels like a real adventure. The Small Circuit, though still enjoyable by bike, is more temple-focused, so using a tuk-tuk for this route can be just as satisfying if you’re trying to avoid the intense heat.

How to Buy an Angkor Wat Ticket

For visiting Angkor Wat, you can choose between 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day passes. The 3-day pass is a better value than buying two 1-day tickets, so we opted for this one. Considering the journey, one day isn’t quite enough to experience the temples fully. We purchased our tickets online through the official ticket provider—be wary of buying from any other sources. The online process is simple: upload a passport-style photo, enter your details, complete the payment, and print your tickets. You’ll receive an email confirmation with the tickets to print immediately after payment, so there’s no need to wait in line when you arrive.

You can also buy tickets in Siem Reap at a designated ticket booth. However, purchasing online saves time and the tickets are the same price.

Opening Hours of the Angkor Wat Temples

Most temples at Angkor Wat open from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm. However, Angkor Wat, Srah Srang, Pre Rup, and Phnom Bakheng open earlier at 5 am to allow visitors to experience sunrise. Pre Rup and Phnom Bakheng also stay open later, until 7 pm, as they offer beautiful views for sunset. On the cycling routes, the Small Circuit includes Angkor Wat at sunrise and Phnom Bakheng at sunset, while the Big Circuit includes Srah Srang and Pre Rup for sunrise.

What to Visit on the Angkor Wat Small Circuit

1. Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is one of the most iconic and grandiose temples ever built, renowned for its architectural brilliance and intricate bas-reliefs. Constructed in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, it was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu but later became a Buddhist temple. The temple’s design represents Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu mythology, with its five central towers symbolizing the mountain’s peaks. The complex is surrounded by a vast moat, representing the cosmic ocean, and features three galleries that lead visitors through the temple, offering a detailed narrative through its stunning carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including stories from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The precision of its construction and the grandeur of its scale make it one of the largest religious structures in the world.

Over time, the temple has evolved, particularly after the Cham people sacked the region in 1177, leading King Jayavarman VII to convert the site to a Buddhist shrine. Despite the changes, the temple has preserved its profound spiritual and architectural legacy. It continued to be a site of pilgrimage and reverence even after the region’s abandonment in the 15th century. Rediscovered in the 19th century by French explorer Henri Mouhot, Angkor Wat has since become one of the most significant cultural and religious landmarks in Southeast Asia, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site highlights its global significance, and it remains a powerful symbol of national pride and spiritual importance.


Location: Angkor Wat, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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2. Phnom Bakheng

Angkor Phnom Bakheng
CC BY-SA 3.0 / 松岡明芳

Phnom Bakheng is a prominent temple mountain that stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Khmer architecture. Constructed during the reign of King Yasovarman I in the late 9th century, the temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. It is strategically located atop a hill, offering expansive views of the surrounding area, including the famous Angkor Wat. The structure follows a traditional pyramid-style design, consisting of several terraces leading up to a central tower. This arrangement not only showcases the temple’s architectural sophistication but also its symbolic representation of Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. The temple complex was originally a large religious center that included surrounding structures, some of which have since been lost to time.

Today, Phnom Bakheng is a popular site for visitors, particularly for watching the sunset over the ancient city. The temple’s location atop a hill, combined with its relatively smaller size compared to other temples in the region, offers a unique perspective of the landscape. Despite some deterioration over the centuries, efforts have been made to preserve its integrity. The temple’s historical significance, both as a religious site and as a key part of the development of Khmer temple architecture, ensures its place as one of the most important landmarks in the region.


Location: Phnom Bakheng, Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Read more about Phnom Bakheng

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3. Angkor Thom South Gate

South Gate Of Angkor Thom

The South Gate of Angkor Thom is one of the most iconic entrances to the ancient city, renowned for its imposing structure and intricate symbolism. Built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, the gate serves as both a ceremonial and functional entry point into the city, showcasing the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. The gate is flanked by a series of 54 statues—on one side, gods, and on the other, demons—each holding a serpent, symbolizing the cosmic tug-of-war between good and evil, which is a common motif in Hindu and Buddhist iconography. These statues are arranged in a dramatic display, reinforcing the spiritual significance of the city and its rulers.

Architecturally, the South Gate features a massive stone archway crowned with four large faces of Avalokiteshvara, a bodhisattva embodying compassion. The faces, thought to represent the king’s divine authority, look out in all directions, symbolizing his protective and all-seeing power over his realm. The gate is approached via a wide causeway that crosses a moat, enhancing its grandiosity and creating a sense of awe for anyone entering the city. Over the centuries, the gate has endured the ravages of time, yet it remains a testament to the skill and vision of the Khmer builders and a major highlight for those visiting the ancient city.


Location: Tonle Om Gate (Southern Gate), ស្ពានក្លោងទ្វាខាងត្បូង, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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4. Bayon Temple

Bayon Temple
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Marcin Konsek

Bayon Temple, located at the heart of Angkor Thom in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is one of the most iconic and fascinating temples of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century by the Buddhist king Jayavarman VII, Bayon is renowned for its distinctive architecture, particularly the towers adorned with smiling faces. The temple’s design combines elements of Khmer baroque style, featuring intricate bas-reliefs and a labyrinthine layout that invites exploration. With 54 towers, each crowned with stone faces that gaze in all directions, Bayon represents a blend of Buddhism and Hinduism, reflecting Jayavarman VII’s efforts to unite these two religious traditions under his rule. Its faces are often thought to represent the king himself, though they are also interpreted as symbols of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddhist deity of compassion, or the Four Faces of Brahma. Regardless of the exact interpretation, the faces of Bayon have become a symbol of Khmer spirituality and the grandeur of the ancient empire. The temple’s bas-reliefs, which depict scenes from everyday life, military campaigns, and religious mythology, are as captivating as the faces themselves. These detailed carvings offer a rare glimpse into the culture, politics, and daily life of the ancient Khmer civilization.


Location: Bayon Temple, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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Click here to read our blog about 10 Best Places to Visit in Cambodia

5. Baphuon

Baphuon Angkor Thom
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso
Baphuon is a grand temple mountain constructed during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II in the mid-11th century, though later modified by King Suryavarman I. This temple was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva but was later transformed into a Buddhist temple. Built on an artificial hill, the Baphuon temple is an architectural marvel with a large, three-tiered structure designed in the shape of a pyramid. The temple’s central tower once stood at an impressive height of around 50 meters, and it symbolized the mythical Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. The temple’s intricate carvings, especially its bas-reliefs, showcase scenes from Hindu mythology and provide insight into the artistic and religious significance of the era.

The temple’s restoration, which began in the 20th century, became one of the most complex and challenging projects in archaeological history due to its size and the massive structural collapse that occurred over the centuries. The temple was dismantled and carefully reassembled piece by piece, with much of the restoration completed in 2011. One of the key features of Baphuon is the 9-meter-long reclining Buddha, which was added in the 15th century, reflecting the temple’s conversion to Buddhism. Despite the difficulties faced during its restoration, Baphuon remains a stunning representation of Khmer architecture, symbolizing the transition of the Khmer Empire from Hinduism to Buddhism and showcasing the empire’s cultural and religious shifts.


Location: Baphuon Temple, Angkor Archaelogical Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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Click here to read our blog about Angkor Wat Grand Circuit: Self-Guided Tour (+ Map)

6. Phimeanakas

Phimeanakas Angkor Thom Camboya
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso
Phimeanakas is a temple built during the late 10th century, likely under the reign of King Rajendravarman, and later completed by King Suryavarman I in the early 11th century. This temple is unique in its design, featuring a three-tiered pyramid structure with a tower at its summit, resembling the architecture of the Khleang style. Located within the Royal Palace precincts, Phimeanakas was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva but later became associated with Buddhism. The temple was believed to have been used for royal ceremonies, and its name, “Phimeanakas,” translates to “celestial temple,” reflecting its elevated and sacred status within the royal complex. A distinctive feature of Phimeanakas is its golden pinnacle, which, according to historical records, was visible for miles and symbolized the divine nature of the temple.

The temple is also surrounded by a rich layer of legend and history, notably involving the king’s mystical connection with a Nāga, a serpent-like deity. The most enduring myth suggests that the king spent the first watch of every night with a female figure representing the Nāga, believed to be the protector of the kingdom. The fate of the kingdom was thought to be closely tied to the king’s nightly ritual, as any absence of the Nāga was said to bring disaster. Over the centuries, Phimeanakas has undergone several transformations, particularly with the introduction of Buddhist elements, as Angkor shifted its religious focus. Despite its historical significance and royal connections, much of the temple remains in ruins, with only remnants of its once grand structure still standing today.


Location: Phimeanakas, Angkor, Cambodia
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7. Terrace of the Leper King

Terrace Of The Leper King
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jasoneppink
The Terrace of the Leper King is an enigmatic and striking structure located in the Royal Square of Angkor Thom. This terrace is renowned for its detailed bas-reliefs, which depict a range of divine and mythological figures, including gods, animals, and scenes from the afterlife. The name “Leper King” is derived from the moss and discoloration on a statue that once adorned the site, which was thought to resemble the skin of a person suffering from leprosy. According to local legend, the statue was linked to a king of Angkor, Yasovarman I, who is said to have had leprosy. However, historical records suggest that the statue represents Dharmaraja, a manifestation of Yama, the god of death in Hindu mythology. The terrace’s name is thus both a local interpretation and a reference to the mysterious past of the site.

The structure itself is an elevated platform with intricate carvings, which some researchers believe may have been a royal audience hall or a ceremonial space for the king’s administration, where matters of state and disputes were settled. The terrace’s bas-reliefs depict a combination of Hindu and Khmer imagery, including scenes from the underworld, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and judicial practices of the Khmer Empire. While its exact function remains uncertain, it is commonly assumed to have had significant cultural and religious importance. Over the centuries, the site has remained a fascinating part of Angkor Thom’s complex, preserving its mysterious aura and captivating visitors with its historical and artistic grandeur.


Location: Terrace of the Leper King, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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8. Terrace of the Elephants

Terrace Of The Elephants
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso

The Terrace of the Elephants is an impressive structure that served as a grand viewing platform for royal ceremonies and processions. It was constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, as part of the royal enclosure in Angkor Thom. The terrace, which is over 300 meters long, is renowned for its detailed and expressive bas-reliefs that feature elephants, horses, and scenes depicting the king’s military victories and courtly life. The prominent elephant sculptures that line the terrace’s base are especially striking, and the terrace’s name derives from these massive, intricately carved images. These sculptures likely symbolized power and royal authority, reinforcing the king’s divine right to rule.

The structure’s elevated platform was likely used for royal gatherings, where the king could oversee public events, such as military parades or religious ceremonies, offering a commanding view of the surrounding area. The Terrace of the Elephants is also known for its detailed carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as images of the king in procession and on his elephant, reinforcing his role as a divine ruler. It is considered one of the most remarkable architectural achievements of the Khmer Empire, showcasing not only the artistic skill of the period but also the symbolic relationship between the king, his people, and the divine. The terrace remains an iconic part of the Angkor Thom complex, drawing visitors who are fascinated by its historical and cultural significance.


Location: Terrace of the Elephants, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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9. Victory Gate

Victory Gate Of Angkor Thom

The Victory Gate is one of the five entrances to the ancient city of Angkor Thom and is situated on the eastern side of the city. This monumental gate, built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and serves as a symbol of the king’s military successes. The gate is adorned with a massive sculpture of a face, believed to represent the king, with four heads, symbolizing his omnipresence and divine power. This is a distinctive feature of many gateways in Angkor Thom, which often depict the faces of the king in a representation of both strength and divine rule.

The Victory Gate is a key element of the city’s defensive architecture and was strategically placed to serve as a grand entrance for royal processions and military triumphs. It stands as a reminder of the grandeur of Angkor Thom during its peak. The structure is flanked by two rows of stone figures representing gods and demons, which are part of the famous “Churning of the Ocean of Milk” motif, symbolizing the eternal struggle between good and evil. Today, the Victory Gate remains a striking and evocative monument, offering a glimpse into the artistic and symbolic complexity of the Khmer Empire’s architectural heritage.


Location: Victory Gate, Angkor, Cambodia
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10. Kmoch Gate (Gate of the Dead)

Angkor Thom East Gate Eastern Approach
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Stephen Bain

The Kmoch Gate, also known as the Gate of the Dead, is one of the lesser-known entrances to the ancient city of Angkor Thom. Unlike the more frequently visited gates, the Kmoch Gate remains relatively quiet and isolated, giving it a haunting and mysterious charm. Situated on the eastern side of Angkor Thom, it can be accessed via a dirt trail leading from the iconic Bayon Temple. This gate, like the others, features the monumental stone faces of Avalokitesvara, a defining characteristic of the Bayon style. These faces, each gazing out toward a cardinal direction, contribute to the gate’s powerful, almost otherworldly presence. The Kmoch Gate’s remote location and lack of direct connection to modern roadways allow it to retain an air of solitude, in stark contrast to the bustling crowds near the Bayon.

Architecturally, the Kmoch Gate is notable for its unique features, including the presence of laterite chambers extending from the walls on either side of the entrance. These chambers, similar to those found at the north and west gates, remain enigmatic, with their purpose still subject to speculation by archaeologists. The gate also retains its original sandstone paving, worn with the grooves of ancient chariot wheels, adding an extra layer of historical intrigue. Nearby, the remnants of the inner moat and canalization further reveal the sophisticated infrastructure of Angkor Thom. The discovery of important statues in the vicinity, including a head of Prajnaparamita and statues of Avalokitesvara, underscores the gate’s significance within the broader archaeological context of Angkor. Though often overlooked, the Kmoch Gate offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur and mystery of the ancient Khmer empire.


Location: Khmoch Gate (Gate of the Dead) CVRF+H7P Unnamed Rd Krong Siem Reap Cambodia
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11. Ta Keo

Ta Keo
Ta Keo is a majestic temple pyramid that stands as a testament to the grandeur of Khmer architecture. Built during the reign of King Jayavarman V in the late 10th century, it was initially intended as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. However, the temple was never completed, which adds an air of mystery and intrigue to its present form. Unlike many other temples in the Angkor complex, Ta Keo is constructed entirely from sandstone, and its towering five-tiered pyramid design reaches a height of around 22 meters. The temple’s large central tower, symbolizing Mount Meru, is surrounded by four smaller towers, representing the surrounding mountain ranges in Hindu cosmology.

Despite its unfinished state, Ta Keo remains a striking example of the early development of the Khmer pyramid style, offering impressive views from its summit. The temple’s steep stairs and large, broad terraces give it a sense of imposing strength and are reflective of the ambition behind its construction. The fact that it was abandoned midway through construction, with much of the planned decoration left incomplete, lends Ta Keo a certain rawness and beauty. Its simplicity and grandeur make it a significant landmark in the history of Khmer architecture, embodying both the aspirations and limitations of the empire during its time.


Location: Ta Keo, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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12. Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm Tomb Raider Temple

Ta Prohm is a captivating temple known for its unique integration with the surrounding jungle, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that has captured the imagination of visitors. Built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, the temple was initially dedicated to the Buddha and was intended as a Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike many other temples in the region, Ta Prohm has been left largely unrestored, with massive trees and roots intertwining with its stone structures, which have earned it the nickname “the Jungle Temple.” This blend of nature and architecture creates an awe-inspiring sight, where towering trees grow through and around the temple’s ruins, symbolizing the passage of time.

The design of Ta Prohm is characteristic of the Bayon style, featuring intricate bas-reliefs and carvings of devatas (goddesses) and religious scenes. Its layout consists of a central sanctuary surrounded by galleries and courtyards, and it was once a vibrant center of religious and educational activity. However, much of the temple’s original grandeur has been lost to time, as the structure has weathered centuries of neglect and natural encroachment. Despite this, Ta Prohm’s impressive size and the dramatic way it has been overtaken by nature make it one of the most iconic and photogenic temples in the region.


Location: Ta Prohm, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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13. Banteay Kdei

Banteay Kdei
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Clay Gilliland
Banteay Kdei is a sprawling Buddhist temple complex built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII. Located near the eastern entrance of the Angkor Thom complex, it is often considered one of the less crowded but equally impressive temples in the area. The temple is characterized by its maze-like layout, which includes multiple enclosures, long corridors, and a series of galleries. It was originally intended as a Buddhist monastery and served as a place of worship, featuring both Buddhist and Hindu influences in its architecture and carvings.

The temple’s architecture follows the typical Bayon style with intricate bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology, but many of its carvings have been worn down over time. The temple is also notable for its large, open courtyards, which are framed by towering walls adorned with small, detailed carvings of deities and religious symbols. Despite being partially overgrown with vegetation, Banteay Kdei retains a sense of serenity and mystique, with its partially restored structures providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Its relative seclusion makes it a peaceful and atmospheric location to explore.


Location: Banteay Kdei, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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15. Srah Srang

Srah Srang Angkor
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso
Srah Srang is a large royal reservoir located to the east of the Banteay Kdei temple and north of the Angkor Thom complex. Originally constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the 12th century, it was designed as a bathing pool or “royal lake” for ceremonial and recreational purposes. The reservoir spans over 700 meters in length and 350 meters in width, with a central platform known as the “pavilion” or “prasat,” which sits at the western edge of the water. This platform, built with sandstone, was likely used for royal rituals or as a vantage point for viewing the reservoir’s grandeur.

The water in Srah Srang is historically significant, as it was used for both religious ceremonies and as a symbolic feature in the layout of the Angkorian city. Its waters were seen as a symbol of purity and renewal, and the reservoir’s layout reflects the classical Khmer ideals of integrating nature and architecture in sacred spaces. Though much of the site is now dry, the grandeur and symmetrical design of Srah Srang remain striking. The reservoir continues to be a tranquil and picturesque location, with its reflective waters providing a stunning view of the surrounding temples, especially at sunrise or sunset.


Location: Srah Srang, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Read more about Srah Srang & Kandal Srah Srang

16. Prasat Kravan

Prasat Kravan AngkoR Wat
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diego Delso
Prasat Kravan is a unique and intimate temple complex composed of five brick towers arranged in a single row, all set on a single terrace. Built in the early 10th century, it is dedicated to Vishnu, and its compact layout and decorative details make it a quiet marvel among grander sites. The brickwork of Prasat Kravan is especially impressive, with each tower showcasing intricate carvings directly etched into the bricks. The central and northern towers are adorned with captivating bas-reliefs depicting Vishnu and Lakshmi, rare finds in Angkorian temples where sandstone is typically the medium for such artwork.

Inside the central tower, visitors are treated to a beautifully preserved image of Vishnu with four arms holding symbolic items, along with other depictions of the deity in various poses, conveying both power and serenity. The interior of the southern tower displays images of Lakshmi, Vishnu’s consort, surrounded by lotus blossoms—a symbol of purity. The artistry and preservation of these reliefs reflect the spiritual and aesthetic intentions of the early Khmer artisans who constructed Prasat Kravan. The temple’s orientation and layout, combined with its remarkable brick carvings, provide a peaceful yet impressive experience, revealing the versatility and skill of ancient Khmer architecture.


Location: Prasat Kravan, Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
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Highlights Ninh Binh by Bicycle!

Highlights Ninh Binh By Bicycle E1731676003117

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Ninh Binh is a small city located about two hours south of Hanoi in northern Vietnam. When travelers mention “Ninh Binh,” they are often referring to the province rather than the city itself. Known as the “Halong Bay on land,” Ninh Binh province is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and is a must-visit destination in Vietnam. That’s why I’ve created this complete guide to help you explore Ninh Binh, including what to do, how to get there, and where to stay.

The main hubs for visitors in Ninh Binh province are Trang An and Tam Coc. These areas offer breathtaking scenery with dramatic karst mountains, lush green valleys, and meandering rivers. Ninh Binh gained further fame as a filming location for Kong: Skull Island, adding to its appeal among tourists.

Ninh Binh Highlights Cycling Route

This is a self-guided cycling route that can also be explored by scooter or motorbike. Most of the path is paved, with only a small section on a well-maintained dirt road that can easily be bypassed if needed. If you’d prefer a guided bike tour of the area, there are several options available that include cycling.



1. Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Vinnie Cartabiano

Bich Dong Pagoda offers a charming entrance across a bridge set against a stunning natural backdrop. Inside, you’ll find a few temples and caves, where religious statues are placed, often with incense burning beside them. The area is tranquil and mountainous, and from the top, you can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. To reach the highest point, you’ll navigate around the temples and through some of the caves, adding to the sense of adventure in this serene setting.


Location: Bich Dong Pagoda, Ninh Hải, Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Price: To visit Bich Dong Pagoda, you need to buy a ticket to the Tam Coc - Bich Dong tourism complex, which costs VND 250,000 per adult and VND 120,000 per child.
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Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Ninh Binh (Tam Coc) . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

2. Tam Coc

Ninh Binh Tam Coc
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Franzfoto

Tam Coc, meaning “three caves,” is the name given to this scenic area. A large parking lot is located at the start of the boat rides, where you can purchase tickets. Nearby, there are several affordable restaurants where you can relax with food or drinks before or after your trip.

Once on the boat, you’ll notice that the rowers use their feet instead of their arms to propel the boat—a technique that looks especially challenging. The journey takes you along the river and through several low caves, each opening up to a new valley with picturesque rice paddies and mountains. At the farthest point, there’s a chance to step out and stretch before heading back along the same route. Although Tam Coc can get crowded, visiting in the early morning or late afternoon provides a quieter experience.


Location: Tam Cốc – Bích Động - Ninh Bình, Việt Nam, Ninh Hải, Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam
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3. Thai Vi Temple

Thai Vi Temple Ninh Binh
Public Domain / Kien1980v (thảo luận)

Thai Vi Temple, located in the serene countryside of Ninh Binh, is a historical and spiritual treasure that dates back to the 13th century. Built by King Tran Thai Tong, the temple was constructed as a place for the king’s spiritual retreat after his victory over the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. The temple’s architecture is a blend of traditional Vietnamese and Chinese elements, with intricate carvings and symbolic motifs. Notably, the temple’s triple-arched entrance gate and large stone statues of elephants and horses reflect the historical importance of warfare and transportation during the Tran Dynasty. These elements also symbolize the resilience and strength of the Vietnamese people, particularly during the Mongol invasions.

Inside Thai Vi Temple, visitors can find a peaceful atmosphere that invites contemplation and reverence. The temple is home to several altars dedicated to the Tran Dynasty’s kings and military generals, including a prominent altar for King Tran Nhân Tông, known for his significant influence on Vietnamese Buddhism. The grounds of the temple are equally beautiful, with koi ponds, bell towers, and a Mahayana-style tower where visitors can rest and reflect. As one of the region’s most cherished historical sites, Thai Vi Temple not only offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich past but also serves as a serene place for worship and spiritual practice, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Ninh Binh.


Location: Thai Vi Temple, Ninh Hải, Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Price: Free
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4. Hang Mua Viewpoint

Han Mua
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Rod Waddington

Hang Mua, which translates to “Mua Cave,” is known less for the cave itself and more for the stunning viewpoint atop Hang Mua Peak. In front of the cave and the staircase leading up, there’s a small amusement area filled with artificial statues and stalls selling basic snacks. To access the path to the viewpoint, located at the far end, there is an entry fee for the amusement area. Once you reach the stone steps, be prepared for nearly 500 on the way up, but the climb is well worth it. Be sure to bring water, wear a sunhat, and choose sturdy shoes, as the steps can be slippery when wet. At the summit, there are two main viewpoints: one overlooks Tam Coc, with its picturesque rice paddies and mountains that you see from the boat ride; the other, at the rocky shrine and highest point, offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. Sunset is a popular time to visit for a beautiful view, though the lakes near Hoa Lư Ancient Capital also provide a stunning sunset backdrop.


Location: Viewpoint Đầm sen Hang múa, Ninh Xuân, Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Hours: Daily 6:00 AM -7:00 PM | Price: 100,000 VND per person ($4.2 USD)
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5. Trang An

Trang An
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Richard Mortel

Trang An is a renowned destination in Ninh Binh, celebrated for its breathtaking karst landscape of limestone mountains, caves, and rivers. Its remarkable natural beauty has earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation and made it a filming site for Kong: Skull Island. To experience Trang An, you can take a boat tour along the winding rivers, passing through various caves and enjoying the area’s stunning scenery. Alternatively, you can hike up one of the mountains for panoramic views; the trail is well-maintained and suitable for most visitors.

Whether by boat or on foot, exploring Trang An promises an unforgettable experience. Admission is 250,000 VND for adults and 100,000 VND for children under 1.4 meters. A tour guide is available for an additional 300,000 VND.

These caves are very popular with local tourists, so they tend to be especially busy on weekends. If you book a guided tour of Ninh Binh that includes a visit to the caves, your spot on the Trang An Grottoes boat ride will be reserved, allowing you to bypass the queues. Each boat requires a minimum of three passengers, so if you’re traveling as a couple, you may need to wait for others to join. This boat trip is more commercialized and busier than other options in the area, with some caves artificially widened to accommodate more boats. Instead of this trip, we chose the Tam Coc Boat Ride later on our cycling tour.


Location: Tràng An, Đông Thành, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Hours: 7:00 am - 6:00 pm | Price: 250,000 VND/person | Website
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6. Hoa Lư Ancient Capital

Temple Dinh Tien Hoang Hoa Lu
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jean-Pierre Dalbéra

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a must-visit in Ninh Binh for both history buffs and nature lovers. This site served as Vietnam’s capital during the Dinh and early Le dynasties from the 10th to 11th centuries.

Hoa Lu boasts a wealth of well-preserved relics and monuments, including the temples of Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh, two former Vietnamese kings. Visitors can explore numerous exhibits and artifacts, immersing themselves in the vibrant history and traditions of Vietnam’s feudal dynasties.

In addition to its historical importance, Hoa Lu is set amid stunning natural landscapes, surrounded by towering limestone mountains and scenic rice paddies. Entrance tickets to the ancient capital are available for 20,000 VND.


Location: Hoa Lư Ancient Capital, Trường Yên, Hoa Lư District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Hours: 7 am to 5 pm. | Price: 20,000 VND for each person
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7. Am Tien Pagoda Cave

Am Tien Pagoda Cave

Am Tien Pagoda Cave, also known as Tuyet Tinh Coc or “Fairy’s Place,” is a hidden gem nestled on Ma Yen Mountain in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. This tranquil site, surrounded by towering cliffs and a crystal-clear lake, offers a serene escape into nature and history. The cave, shaped like a dragon’s mouth, is home to unique stalactites resembling trees, fruits, and flowers, adding to its mystical allure. Visitors must climb 205 stone steps to reach the pagoda, where they are rewarded with panoramic views of the lake and mountains. Steeped in legend, Am Tien Pagoda Cave is a place of spiritual significance, historically linked to King Dinh’s tiger sanctuary and the final years of Empress Dowager Duong Van Nga. With its peaceful ambiance and stunning natural beauty, it’s often described as a “fairyland,” embodying a timeless connection between nature and Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.


Read more about Am Tien Pagoda Cave (Tuyệt Tình Cốc)

8. Bai Dinh Pagoda

Temple Bai Dinh
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Guerinf

Bai Dinh Pagoda, located in the stunning Ninh Binh province, is one of the largest and most significant Buddhist complexes in Vietnam. The pagoda is known for its impressive scale, featuring a series of temples, statues, and bell towers spread across a vast area at the foot of the Dinh Mountain. The site is home to the largest bronze Buddha statue in Southeast Asia, standing at 10 meters tall, and numerous other intricate statues of Buddhist figures, each representing various aspects of Buddhist teachings. The grand architecture of Bai Dinh Pagoda blends traditional Vietnamese and Buddhist influences, creating a serene and majestic atmosphere. Visitors can explore the pagoda’s many halls, each dedicated to different Buddhist deities, offering a sense of peace and spiritual reflection.

Apart from its architectural grandeur, Bai Dinh Pagoda is also known for its natural beauty. The pagoda is nestled in the foothills of limestone mountains, surrounded by lush greenery, making it a picturesque destination for both spiritual seekers and nature lovers. A popular activity for visitors is hiking or taking a cable car up to the pagoda’s higher levels, where breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, rice fields, and mountains unfold. The complex also includes a large pond with lotus flowers, adding to the tranquil ambiance of the area. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a cultural and religious landmark that offers visitors not only a deep connection to Buddhism but also a chance to experience the peaceful landscapes of Ninh Binh.


Location: Bai Dinh Pagoda, Gia Sinh, Gia Viễn District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam | Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. | Price: Free
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Self-Guided Walking Tour of Ho Chi Minh City's Chinatown (with maps)!

Hao Si Phuong Alley E1732452962623

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Cholon, or Chợ Lớn, is a historic and culturally rich district in Ho Chi Minh City, renowned for its vibrant Chinese heritage. Ideal for a walking tour, this atmospheric neighborhood offers an exciting mix of bustling streets, peaceful temples, and a lively market scene. In Vietnamese, “Chợ Lớn” means “big market,” a fitting name as it houses the city’s largest market, Binh Tay. Spread across Districts 5 and 6, Cholon was originally established as an independent city by the Hoa people in 1778 and later merged with Saigon as the city expanded.

I’m genuinely fond of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, and I hope you take the time to explore it. This walking tour aims to help you appreciate the distinct charm and cultural significance of this unique part of Saigon.

History of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown

The influence of China on Vietnamese culture goes back over 2,000 years, shaping everything from language and customs to administrative systems. In fact, while Vietnam had its own spoken language, Chinese served as its official written language until the late 1800s. This fusion of cultures is beautifully displayed throughout Cholon, with its many Chinese temples and pagodas, where traditional customs thrive alongside local Vietnamese practices.

How to get to Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown?

Chinatown, or Cho Lon, is located in District 5 of Ho Chi Minh City, specifically in the western part of the district. It is bordered by Tran Hung Dao Street to the north and the Saigon River to the south.

To reach Chinatown from District 1, you can easily take a taxi. The fare typically ranges from 50,000 to 100,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND), or about 2 to 4 US dollars, depending on your starting point in District 1 and current traffic conditions.

Taking the bus is an excellent option for budget travelers. Buses depart from the District 1 area, near the spiritual landmarks, and run every 15 minutes, from 5 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. daily. The journey to Cho Lon station takes about 35 minutes, and the bus fare is just $0.22.


1. Binh Tay Market

Binh Tay Market
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ken Marshall

Situated in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown (Chợ Lớn), Binh Tay Market is a lively and historic landmark. With origins tracing back to the late 19th century, this bustling market has long served as a dynamic center for trade and cultural interaction. Inside, visitors can browse a diverse assortment of goods, from fresh produce and spices to textiles, handicrafts, and more. The market’s energetic atmosphere offers a fully immersive experience, where the sounds, scents, and sights come together to give a genuine glimpse into local culture and daily life in this iconic part of the city.


Location: Binh Tay Market, Tháp Mười, Phường 2, District 6, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Hours: 5:30AM – 7PM (Mon – Sun)
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Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

2. Cha Tam Church

St Francis Xavier Church
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Bùi Thụy Đào Nguyên

Leave Binh Tay Market through the north door and turn right along Tháp Mười. When you get to the end of the Công viên Cửu Long, with the dragon in the pond, head north up Đ. Trang Tử. The church is on your left.


Cha Tam Church, also known as St. Francis Xavier Church, is a tranquil and charming Catholic church located in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. The church’s exterior is lovely, set within a peaceful courtyard that offers a serene escape from the lively streets surrounding it. Inside, the church features several Chinese design elements, blending architectural styles and cultural influences. Today, Vietnam is home to approximately 7 million Catholics, and Cha Tam Church remains a significant place of worship and cultural heritage for the local community.


Location: St Francis Xavier Church, Đường Học Lạc, Phường 14, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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3. Ong Bon Pagoda (Nhi Phu Temple)

Ong Bon Pagoda
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Gary Todd

Head back to the Công viên Cửu Long park and turn left along Đ. Hải Thượng Lãn Ông. Ong Bon Pagoda (Nhi Phu Temple) will be on your left.


Ong Bon Temple (Nhi Phu Temple) is a historic and culturally significant Chinese temple dedicated to the deity Ong Bon, known for bringing prosperity and protection to the community. Built in the late 19th century, the temple’s architecture is a striking blend of traditional Chinese design, featuring intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and ornate details. Inside, visitors can admire numerous statues and offerings, while the smell of incense fills the air, adding to the temple’s peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Ong Bon Temple remains an important place of worship for the local Chinese-Vietnamese community and is a must-visit for those wanting to explore the cultural and religious heritage of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown.


Location: 264 Hai Thuong Lan Ong Blvd., at Phung Hung St., Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
Read more about Chùa Ông Bổn (Nhi Phu Temple)

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4. Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan

Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Bùi Thụy Đào Nguyên

Continue along Đ. Hải Thượng Lãn Ông and cross the roundabout, turn third left up Đ. Triệu Quang Phục. Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan is on your left down Trần Hưng Đạo B.


Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan, or the Assembly Hall of the Minh Huong Congregation, is a historic temple established by Chinese immigrants from Fujian in the early 18th century. Dedicated to the goddess Thien Hau, the protector of seafarers, this beautifully preserved temple showcases intricate southern Chinese architecture, with its sculpted roof featuring dragons, phoenixes, and other mythical figures. Inside, visitors can admire detailed ceramic reliefs, wooden carvings, and altars illuminated by red lanterns and incense coils. Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural gathering space, especially during traditional Chinese festivals, offering insight into the vibrant heritage of the city’s Chinese-Vietnamese community.


Location: 明鄉嘉盛會館- Minh Hương Gia Thạnh Hội Quán, Đường Trần Hưng Đạo, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Read more about Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan

5. Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda

Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Gary Todd

Continue along Minh Huong Gia Thanh Hoi Quan, Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda will be on your left.


Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda, is a beautifully ornate temple dedicated to the goddess of fertility. With its intricate decorations and peaceful ambiance, the pagoda is a significant place of worship for many, especially women who come to pray for blessings related to childbirth and family. The temple’s vibrant design, featuring traditional Chinese architectural elements, creates a serene space for both spiritual devotion and cultural reflection within the bustling Chinatown area.


Location: Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda, Đường Triệu Quang Phục, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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6. Thien Hau Temple (Tue Thanh Hoi Quan)

Thien Hau Temple Ho Chi Minh City
CC BY-SA3.0 / 兵庫胡志明倶楽部

Continue and turn next left along Đ. Nguyễn Trãi. Thien Hau Temple (Tue Thanh Hoi Quan) is on your right.


Ba Thien Hau Temple, dating back to around 1760, is a historic and significant temple situated in the heart of Chinatown, making it the most important temple in the Cholon district. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and ornate interior, filled with numerous statues and the pervasive scent of incense. Dedicated to Mazu, the Chinese sea goddess, the temple holds deep significance for the local community, particularly for migrants who arrived by sea.


Location: Tue Thanh Assembly Hall 710 Đ. Nguyễn Trãi Phường 11 Quận 5 Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam
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7. Lantern Street

Vietnam Lanterns

Continue along along Đ. Nguyễn Trãi and turn right into Lantern Street or Luong Nhu Hoc Street.


Lantern Street, located along Luong Nhu Hoc Street in Ho Chi Minh City, is a vibrant and colorful destination renowned for its abundance of traditional lanterns and festive items. The street comes alive, especially during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the area is filled with beautifully crafted lanterns in various shapes and vibrant colors, creating a magical atmosphere. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering not just lanterns, but also other traditional festival items like drums, toys, and mooncakes. The lively energy of the street, combined with the rich cultural heritage of the Mid-Autumn Festival, makes Lantern Street a must-visit place to experience the festive spirit and the craftsmanship of local artisans in Ho Chi Minh City.


Location: Đường Lương Nhữ Học, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Read more about Lantern Street (Ho Chi Minh City)

8. Quan Am Pagoda

Quan Am Pagoda
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Lerdsuwa

Half way up Luong Nhu Hoc Street turn left onto Đ. Lão Tử, Quan Am Pagoda is on your right.


Quan Am Pagoda, a beautiful and historically rich temple, is dedicated to the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, Quan Am. Established in the early 1800s, it holds significant cultural and spiritual importance within Ho Chi Minh City’s Cholon district. The temple is known for its serene atmosphere, offering visitors a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of Chinatown. Its architecture reflects traditional Chinese and Vietnamese design elements, with intricate carvings, bright colors, and elaborate statues of Quan Am and other deities. The pagoda is a place of worship, where locals come to seek guidance, comfort, and blessings from the goddess.


Location: Quan Am Pagoda, Đường Lão Tử, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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9. Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda

Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Gary Todd

Continue along Đ. Lão Tử and turn right Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda is across the next road.


Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda is a vibrant and intricately decorated Confucian temple located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Cholon district. Dedicated to a Chinese General, this historic pagoda pays homage to his military prowess and wisdom. As you explore the colorful interior, you’ll find a fascinating mix of symbolism and cultural elements, including traditional Chinese military artifacts such as weapons, which provide a glimpse into the temple’s martial heritage. The pagoda’s design is a beautiful fusion of Confucianism and Taoism, with vibrant hues, intricate carvings, and detailed statues that bring the space to life.


Location: Phước An Hội Quán, Đường Hồng Bàng, Phường 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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10. Nghia An Hoi Quan Temple (Quan Cong Temple)

Nghia An Temple
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Darren On The Road

Walk east along Đ. Hồng Bàng and turn third right down Đ. Phù Đổng Thiên Vương. Nghia An Hoi Quan Temple will be on your right along Đ. Nguyễn Trãi.


Nghĩa An Hội Quán is a historically significant Chinese temple, dedicated to the Chinese deity, the God of Earth. Built in the 19th century, the temple showcases traditional Chinese architectural elements, with vibrant decorations, intricate carvings, and a serene atmosphere that reflects its cultural and spiritual importance. The temple’s main altar is devoted to the God of Earth, and it is a place where locals come to offer prayers and seek blessings for prosperity and protection. Nghĩa An Hội Quán also serves as a cultural hub for the Chinese-Vietnamese community, hosting festivals, ceremonies, and gatherings, making it a key stop for anyone exploring the deep-rooted heritage of Chinatown.


Location: Hội Quán Nghĩa An 678 Đ. Nguyễn Trãi Phường 11 Quận 5 Hồ Chí Minh 70000, Vietnam
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11. Cholon Mosque

Cholon Jamail Mosque
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Christopher

Walk east along Đ. Nguyễn Trãi, Cholon Mosque will be on your right.


Cholon Mosque, built in 1932 by the Vietnamese Tamil Muslim community, stands as a peaceful retreat within Cholon. This mosque is modestly designed, adorned with calming blue and green tones that give it a serene ambiance, contrasting with the vibrant surroundings of Cholon. Primarily serving Malaysian and Indonesian Muslims in the city, the mosque is a welcoming space for prayer, community gatherings, and cultural exchange. Visitors are invited to experience its tranquil atmosphere, providing a unique glimpse into the lives and practices of Ho Chi Minh City’s diverse Muslim community.


Location: Cho Lon Masjid, Vietnam, Đường Nguyễn Trãi, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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12. Hao Si Phuong Alley

Hao Si Phuong Alley E1732452962623

Continue along Đ. Nguyễn Trãi and right when you reach the KFC turn right. Hao Si Phuong Alley is running parralel to this road on your right.


Hao Si Phuong Alley is a quiet, charming spot that offers a unique insight into local life away from the city’s main tourist attractions. The narrow alleyway is lined with traditional houses, small shops, and local eateries, creating an authentic atmosphere. It’s a peaceful place to explore on foot, offering a glimpse of everyday Vietnamese life in a less commercialized part of the city. The alley’s calm and nostalgic vibe stands in stark contrast to the busy streets of central Ho Chi Minh City, making it a hidden gem for those looking for a more intimate experience.


Location: Hào Sĩ Phương, Đường Trần Hưng Đạo, phường 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Read more about Hao Si Phuong Alley
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